Notre-Dame de la Garde is the most famous and famous cathedral near Marseille. History of Notre-Dame de la Garde Marseille Notre Dame

Holy place

Description of the Notre Dame de la Garde Cathedral near Marseille

Notre-Dame de la Garde is a basilica located in Marseille, Paris. This richly decorated neo-Byzantine church stood at the highest point of Marseille, a 162-meter (532-foot) hillock overlooking the Old Port. Being a great sacred monument, this popular place of pilgrimage is the Skin Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary (15th sickle). The town's inhabitants are called upon to refer to him as la bonne mère ("the holy mother").

Commissioned by Saint Charles Eugene de Mazenod, who later became Bishop of Marseille, and built by the architect Jacques Henri Esperandieu (1829-1874), a church was founded 13, 186 4 rocks. The church was built on the site of the chapel in the 13th century, dedicated to Our Lady of the Watchers, the traditional patroness of sailors. The basilica divided the place on the hill with military fortifications of the 16th century by François I in 1525, whose emblem in the form of a salamander was found in the ancient wing of the church.

The top of the church sign is topped with a 60-meter (197 ft) statue of the Virgin and Child, visible from anywhere and miles from the sea. The construction of the church took 5 years and required 170,000 tons of material, including 23 ships carrying marmur and porphyry from Italy. The interior is decorated with marmur mosaics and frescoes. The walls are covered with hundreds of relics, including paintings, brooches, models of military uniforms, military medals and, apparently, football jerseys issued by the Graves and fans of the local football team at the Marseille Olympics i.

Notre-Dame de la Garde (Our Lady of the Sun), a Catholic basilica in Marseille, is the most famous symbol of the place. This is a place of pilgrimage to the Holy Dormition of the Virgin Mary, and simply the most popular place among tourists. Consecrated on the 5th of 1864, the church was built on the base of an ancient fortress, at the highest point of the place above the level of the sea. The building itself rises another 149 meters above the hill and is topped with a golden statue of the Virgin of Nemovlyam, visible from the sea and from all points of the place.

How to get away

The cathedral is located near the old part of the Old Port, in the historical part of Marseille. Bus No. 60 runs to the cathedral, get off at Our Lady of the Guard.

To get there by metro, you will have to walk another 20 minutes from the Castellane station (blue and red lines).

There is a parking lot at the cathedral where you can park your car for the whole day.

Tsikava facts

The basilica replaced the church with the same name, which was founded in 1214 and renewed in the 15th century. It consists of the lower part, and the crypt is in the Romanesque style and is carved from the rock, and the upper church is in the neo-Byzantine style with decorated mosaics. A rectangular dzvinitsa with a height of 41 meters is topped with an 11-meter dzvinitsa, on the dzvinitsa there is an 11-meter high statue of the Virgin Mary of Nemovlyam, carved with a gilded center.

The large-scale reconstruction from 2001 to 2008 included work on cleaning the mosaic from the mosaic, updating the green sandstone and white vapnyak from which the walls were formed.

The church stands on a hillock 162 meters above the sea level. For a long time this rock was a guard post, the stars revealed a new view of the sea and that place. The Catholic Church in honor of the Virgin of Nemovlyam, founded here in the early 13th century, took away the name for its place of rebirth - the Mother of God on the Sentinel Hill. Since the 16th century, sailors who were involved in a ship accident, prayed to the Mother of God in this church for their duty.

In 1793 the church was closed and services were suspended. In 1794, there was a statue of the Divi, crushed in 1661, and melted down. The service was renewed in 1807.

In 1852 there was a competition for the best design for a new church. This was won by the 23-year-old architect Henri-Jacques Esperandier (the project was submitted in the name of his venerable reader), who was one of the other competitors who introduced the neo-Byzantine style. During the voting, the votes were equally divided, but the vicar's victor voted for the Byzantine style versus the Gothic one.

The statue of the Virgin Mary stood behind the little ones of the Parisian sculptors Eugene-Luis Leknes, Charles Gumeri and Eme Millet. It was melted from the middle using an advanced electroplating method for that time and coated with sheet gold. Henri-Jacques Esperandier insisted that guint gatherings should take place at the center of the statue.

The work was completed only in 1897, after the death of the architect and the bishop who gave birth to him. At that time, the cathedral had long been open to the faithful.

For the sake of tourists

Notre-Dame de la Garde Cathedral is a Catholic church, so don't wear beach suits on your excursion to the church.

Visit the museum on the territory of the temple complex, here you can learn about the history of the cathedral.

Residents of Marseille call the Basilica of Notre-Dame de la Garde the guardian of the place. The basilica and the gilded statue of the Virgin Mary are installed on the sanctuary, visible from any point in the place. In 1214, the Marseille priest Petro visited the small chapel of the Virgin Mary. The chapel was built on the top of the 161-meter rocky hillock La Garde (the burial), with a view of Marseille and the sea. In 1516, Marseille was visited by the French king Francis I. At the Chapel of the Virgin Mary, the monarch served a prayer service in honor of the victory of the French army in the Battle of Marignano. The king well appreciated the renovation of the temple and a careful look around from the top of the hill, whereby he quickly built two forts for the protection of the place during his stay in Marseille: one fort was on the island of If, the other - on the top of the hill, on for whom the chapel stood. Leaning against the walls of the fort, the church did not stop the activities that were carried out by both the soldiers of the garrison and the residents of Marseille. In order to give the townspeople the opportunity to go to church, the orders of Francis I called for a special place where people immediately went to church services. Every sailor never went to the sea without praying to the statue of the Virgin Mary. During the hour of the French Revolution, members of the Bourbon homeland stayed at the fort for six months. The Catholic religion was suppressed in France. Like many other churches in France, the Church of Notre-Dame de la Garde was nationalized, but it was simply plundered - two statues of the Virgin Mary, the doorbell, and the church disappeared into obscurity. It’s just a great tribulation, since you can immediately get to the entrance to the temple. After the revolution, the capital was again subordinated. The commandant of the fort presented a small dzvin, and the great marine infantry Escaraman - a statue of the Madonna with a bouquet, bought by him at an auction. Until the middle of the 19th century, Marseille was essentially grown; the chapel could not accommodate all the people there. In 1851, the priests went to the military ministry with lamentations about the erection of a small chapel and the establishment of a basilica with a great church on the territory of the fort. Dozvil was taken away in 1852. The construction of the temple in the Roman-Byzantine style was completed on June 11, 1853, according to the design of the architect Henri-Jacques Esperandier. Exterior decoration of the Vikonian temple with the use of white Calissian wax and green stone. There are wide stones leading down to the terrace laid out in front of the basilica, and a small podium leading up to the church itself. On the 4th of 1864, the basilica was consecrated by Cardinal Villecourt. The construction of the banner was completed in 1866, and prepared in Paris, in the Christophle workshop, the statue of the Virgin Mary was delivered to Marseille by pull in 1869. The statue was made from copper, cast from four parts, and after its unification, the figure of the Virgin Mary with Nemovlyam was covered with gold leaf. In 1870, the 11-meter statue, weighing 9796 kg, was installed on the door of the Basilica of Notre-Dame de la Garde. The interior of the temple is decorated with luxurious mosaics and marmur. With the liberation of Marseille from the Nazis, the commanders were given the task of driving out the Germans from the Basilica of Notre-Dame de la Garde without stopping air power and artillery. The temple was built on September 25, 1944 to commemorate the masculinity of French soldiers. After the war, the “Guardian of Marseille” again faithfully served the inhabitants of the city. In 2000-2008, large-scale restoration work was carried out on the exterior and interior of the basilica.

The white basilica of Notre-Dame de la Garde extends above Marseille - its temple of roses on the top of a hillock about 150 meters high. On the dzvinitsa - the most important building in the ensemble of the temple - there is a gilded statue of the Mother of God with the Silence. The Virgin Mary is respected by the people of Marseilles as the heavenly patron of the place.

Previously, there was a watch tower on the site of the temple, so that from the top of the hill the outskirts of the place were clearly visible, and the tower itself was clearly visible to sea vessels that were approaching Marseilles.

The life of the first church on the mountain began in 1214, the initiator of the foundation of the church was the local priest. After his death, the church became part of a small monastery, and in the 15th century a new church was built.

In the first half of the 16th century, following the orders of King Francis I, two forts were built near Marseilles - a fort on the island of If (later described by Alexandre Dumas in one of his novels) and a fort on the hillside, to the point of which the church became kva of the Guardian Mother.

At the end of the 18th century, the church was plundered, and the fort became the site of many noble disputes, among which were the Duke of Orleans and the Duchess Louise de Bourbonnais. The temple was converted to the Catholic Church at the beginning of the 19th century; restoration work began in the middle of the century. The church was consecrated in 1864, and the renovation process continued until the end of the 19th century.

Near the basilica you can look around at the modestly tidied crypt (lower church) and the beautifully decorated and richly decorated upper church. The upper church is decorated with a mosaic with images of the Assumption of Our Lady and other mosaic panels, colored fragments for some brought from Venice, columns from red and white marmur, as well as porcelain stones from white marmur. tare

Near the lower church there are two sculptures from marmur, created in the 19th century - depicting Bishop Marcel de Mazeno and Pope Pius IX. Behind the head canopy you can see a statue of the Virgin Mary from the 18th century. There are also signs kept at the temple with prayers for the prayers that the seafarers received when they survived a ship accident.

The cathedral in Yamasukro deserves respect for many reasons. First for everything, from the expansions on the African continent, in Cote d'Ivoire, which in itself is amazing, since there are only 20% of Christians here. Such disputes are more characteristic of Europe, with its great Gothic. In other words, Notre- I will allow you to enter to the greatest churches of the world, and the greatest cathedral of the world, another important aspect of it is those who have recently been motivated to judge by global standards - at 19 89 roci.

The President of Côte d'Ivoire, Félix Boigny, chose Yamaskuro as the site for the establishment of the basilica and, at the same time, the new capital of the country in 1983. You want to increase your name by becoming the largest church in the world. You have placed your image in the form of a stained-glass window in accordance with the stained-glass images of Christ and

The Basilica of Notre-Dame de la Paix was built between 1985 and 1989, and $300 million USD was spent on its construction. The church was built in the style of St. Peter's Basilica near Rome, and as a result it was rebuilt in size. The first stone was laid on the 10th spring of 1985, and on the 10th spring of 1990 the cathedral was consecrated by Pope Ivan Paul II.

Like the temple in Rome, the basilica in Yamasukro is not formally a cathedral (they all want to call it that). In fact, the Cathedral of St. Augustine, the main temple of the place, where the bishop of the diocese is located

The basilica cried out to the great international diatribes, so it’s not surprising. The luxurious apartment, generously lined with Italian marmur, was created in the center of the African region, where most of the population lives beyond the borders of poverty. Through the everyday life of the basilica, the powerful borg of Kit d'Ivoire has grown twice as large. Unrespected residents of Yamasukro write their own memo.

Regardless of those that Notre-Dame de la Pée surpasses the Vatican church both in area (30 thousand sq. m.) and in height (158 meters), the internal space accommodates no more than 18,000 people, and the Cathedral of St. Peter can be accommodated in a bag many times more

The basilica is veneered with marmur from Italy, and 7,000 square meters of natural stained glass from France were installed here. I have ordered the creation of two identical buildings, one of which will serve as a home for the priest, and the other as a private papal villa. They were saved for the papal vaults, but were taken to the cathedral more than once

With one mind, in the consecrated temple of Ivan Paul II, doctors hung out next to him. They gave him this dressing, and the pontiff especially placed the first stone on the floor of the nearby church, which lay there for the first time. Unfortunately, the medicine’s everyday life was never released.