The term of service is to become a cover from polymeric membranes. Polymeric coating membranes

Polymer rolled materials on the Russian market of covering materials are usually called covering membranes. All rolled materials are called membranes behind the western standards (for the western technical ones - membranes), including bitumen-polymer.

In our selection of membranes, however, only polymers are important. Another name, according to the Russian patron, is elastomiri. The name is zoomed in by a single-named characteristic. For a good classification, elastomers are called humic membranes - SKEPT (ethylene-lropilendien rubber). About them - below.

A new, special class of materials, called membranes, is characterized by fundamentally new approaches to the establishment of a protective covering. The head vіdminnistyu є large width of the membranes - vіd 1 to 15 m. Look, sound, membranes are not sold in rolls, like other materials for soft covering. The buyer chooses the covering system: material, completing and design documentation with laying technology.

The elastomers are optimal for laying fire-resistant and vibration-resistant objects;

Technical characteristics:

elastomers can be highly elastic, frost-resistant, chemical and biological stability, mechanical strength and durability.

For the production of rolled elastomeric materials, add the introductory dispersion of polymers - latexes to the curvature. Introduce polymers into bitumen, dispersed in mineral oil.

Different types of the bases of elastomeric materials give them different indications (Table 35).

Materials based on ERDM

Synthetic rubber - ethylene-propylene-diene-monomer (ethylene propylene rubbers) - may have high physical and mechanical power and operational power. In addition, wines at 100 times lower the cost of roofing with roofing felt. When fired, ERDM-membranes are exposed to low smoke emissions, daily drips that burn, and invisible toxic products in the fire. Installation of seams should be carried out with the help of a special 2-sided self-adhesive stitch.

Allows, in short terms, to cover large sizes, one roll of the membrane covers up to 50 (area. EPDM membrane is the oldest dimensional covering material, the first cattle of the USA and Canada to stand more than 40 years. In Russia, starting from 80 -x rockiv.

Materials based on HSPE

Chlorosulfonated polyethylene can be fire resistant, but low performance characteristics. So the damage to the integrity of the ra, the grooves are already guarded for the sprat

Materials based on PVC

Polyvinylchloride is a cheap, non-robust and popular material of the AikogrІap membrane. Skrіplennya shvіv vіdbulosa zavaryuvannya hot winds for the help of the hall zvaryuvalnyh machines. High quality n_ count (membrane reinforced with polyester mesh Wide range of colors (9 standard colors for different architectural solutions) and АІKSЖРІ-AM - one of the largest fire-resistant coatings - classified in the group of GZ membranes and vignatkovo popular in Western Russia) PVC coating is not so wide, not only numerically, but practically, install them on very serious objects.

The installation of transport facilities for plastic membranes has a special effect: a special possession, which, until recently, had free access, starlight | number of projects.

The flame retardant nature of PVC materials, as a matter of fact, it is the first shortfall, which, in the case of long exposure to high levels of dioxins, yak, in the light, and the greatest minds, is seen as a very small quantity. Tse viklikaє stupov sіne іmіnіtetu, and іn great kіlkostі - trujnnya sіgo organіzma. Other fat to som є shvidke vipot_vannya plastifikat pіd vplivy UV-vipromіvannya. After 3-4 years, bring the material to a cracking, roztreskuvannya, like a last, to a tear.

Materials based on thermoplastic polyolefins (TPO)

The polymeric material of the last generation is the most long-term one of the most extensive developments and launches in serial production and the Russian corporation EnPex in the 90s. The world should be covered with up to 30% polypropylene, which, with the membrane, has a vinyatkovu chemical resistance. Screening of seams is carried out by a hot-wool brewing path for the help of special brewing machines, juice for puncture (membrane

Characteristics of rolled elastomeric materials

align=left>

Finished tab

polyester mesh), high performance and chemical resistance. The first project in Russia, waterproofing to cover the central office of the Bi-Line company near Moscow on vul. 8 Bereznya, 1998

Materials based on PIB

(polyisobutylene)

Hybrid membranes type REZITRIKS

Hybrid membranes of the REZITRIX type, which are the latest materials, which were previously considered indisputable, - the outer elastic ball of the EPDM membrane and the lower viscous-plastic polymer bitumen. This material appeared in Russia in the 1999 year and already gave a serious respect to the successors and contractors on the most prestigious projects of its 200% authenticity. In addition to the miraculous power of EPDM, the viscous-plastic ball gives the possibility of laying a practical foundation and safe additional protection against the time of failure of the EPDM ball during installation or operation. On this day, it is the most expensive of polymeric coating materials, and just to finish, just pick up REZITRIKSU shmaki, to understand why yoga makers without a doubt guarantee yoga exploitation power.

All polymeric materials, which form the basis of modern coating membranes, are highly chemical and climatic resistance, excellent mechanical and operational power and durability. The term of non-repair service of polymer coating is up to 50 years.

Coverings of elastomers are made from one, rarely - two balls, which significantly reduces labor costs.

RATRAROD

A polymeric covering membrane made of reinforced soft polyvinyl chloride, is vibrated at the Czech production of Ba^a (Napyedla metro station).

The membrane cover is always placed in one ball, the maximum thickness is 2 mm. The profitability of its own troch is more than 3 kg/m2. ,

All seams are covered with high quality seams. Membrane st_yka to UF-viprom_nyuvannya and atmospheric vpliv_v.

All operational power (materiality, elasticity, flexibility, etc.) are taken from the temperature range from -30 °С to +80 °С.

The only thing is that it is not recommended to carry out the installation of the membrane at temperatures below -5 °C.

The minimum term of service has been declared for over 20 years, which was brought up by laboratory trials and in-line warnings for the already existing coatings.

PVC membrane with 20 years of experience. Alkor Draka is shipped from the warehouse of the chemical corporation SOLVAY.

This is a high quality covering material, resistant to atmospheric and physical impacts. Zavdyaki polyefirnіy armuyuchіy sіttsі in the basis of the fabric mіtsnіst pokrittya vinyatkov.

ALKORPLAN zastosovuєtsya for different coverings, including those with a scrawny (Fig. 46^19).

Technical characteristics:

Tovshchina - 1.2 mm;

Flexibility on beams 5 mm at -40°С;

St_yk_st to UV, atmospheric pollution, splash of aggressive mediums, quenching of oils;

Small vaga pokrіvlі;

High quality, deformation efficiency, high weld seam strength;

Pozhezhna Bezpeka (group G2);

Sumіsnіst iz bitumen, scho allows to carry out repairs of old roofing without dismantling the roofing;

The width of the roll is 1.6 and 2.1 m, the length is 20 m;

Color palette 8 colors;

Warranty for the material 25 years.

For all coated parts, including non-standard ones, the manufacturing plant produces shaped parts, as if they are made with the main kilim, adjusting the casing on the dakha.

ALKORPLAN can be mechanically and thermally bonded.

In special cases, the ballast method is stagnant, or outside gluing.

For robots with a membrane, it is easier to go through a special training. The plant-virobnik did not carry the guarantees and guarantees of goiters when vikonnanny robots and non-certified fakhivtsy.

3. Mechanical fastening KLEMMFIX

As a matter of fact, the primary factor, the only correct solution will be mechanical fastening. Company PRELASTI S.A. developed a unique system of mechanical fastening KLEMMFIX specially for the entire membrane (Fig. 50). The primary mechanical fasteners pierce the membrane and break its integrity, which allows water to penetrate inside. The uniqueness of Klemfix technology is that the mechanical fastening does not pass through the membrane, piercing it! Klemmfix - inverse fastening: anchors with a self-drilling base are fastened to the back to the base (Fig. 52). The anchor has droplets with ERDM-plates with gaskets and polyamide. A membrane is spread over the anchors twisted into the base and the main cover is vulcanized with droplets to the animal with a special attachment SUSYUMATYU (Fig. 51).

The amount of reinforcement per square meter is covered daily individually for the skin covering and laying in the form of a slack, covering area, height of the building, construction of a dahu, and wind navantazhen.

The cloth is vibrated by the virobnik factory for the installation with one whole cloth after the size of the locker, the maximum area of ​​the cloth is 1200 sq. m. The canvas is laid out on the dachas in one day, the laying can be done in any weather, whatever the time of fate.

The seams are vulcanized with a special manual machine with a pull of 1 hv at G = 200 ° C to a vice of 6 bar, making it uniformly sewn, it is impossible to divide it already.

Technical characteristics:

Tovshchina - 1.2 mm;

Thickness - 1.18 kg / sq.m;

Elasticity - more than 400%, the canvas miraculously expands without ears and rotates in its own position;

Maximum web area – 1200 >

Operating temperature range 40... +1

Krym tsgogo, with its absolute impenetrability, the cover of Prelasti "dikha", t її vapor permeability - 50000;

The official statement of the term of service is ale, as judged by the tests carried out, yaki brought a high standard of material rhenium, wine can reach 50 years.

❖ Ideal for green roofing - high stability until the root system collapses

POLYCROM

TU 5774-001-46439362-99 Polymeric roll coating (I GID) lacy material for the production of "Nizhniy naftohim" during the day of breaking up,

align=left> 3. Membrane vulcanization before bonding

Mal. 52. Thermomechanical fastening system K1_EMMP1X

it is ready and put into serial production of two grades: "R" - ordinary and "PNG" - with reduced combustibility based on synthetic ethylene-propylene rubber (SKEPT).

Technical characteristics (Table 37):

Tovshchina - 1.2 mm, width - 1.1 m, dozhina - up to 30 m.

High physical and mechanical power, resistance to UV-prominence, ozone and aggressive media;

High quality material, otrimana according to the latest calender technology with electronic-chemical vulcanization;

High elasticity at low temperatures (flexibility on beams r = 5 mm) allows for carrying out coating work at -20 °C;

When fired, the material does not see toxic products of combustion, is characterized by low dimo-light;

Installation including stasis of hot fire and heating;

Forecasting the term of service - 20 years;

SKEPT - a polymer, the most resistant to dovkil ripples, on the basis of which, in a given hour, close to 80% of soft polymer coatings are found in the leading countries of the world;

Electron-chemical vulcanization of the roll allows you to ensure the quality, similar to the best light analogues;

High physical-mechanical indicators: temperature 4-6 MPa, fallow grade, wetness >300%, resistance to UV-prominence, ozone, acidic mediums, frost resistance. All the same, we allow you to secure the term of exploitation for a period of 25-30 years, which is confirmed by strong climatic tests.

When victorious in covering Polikrom, independently of the first brand, after the future, the future demand decreases more and less by 100 times, equal to 4-ball kilim roofing felt or 2-ball kilim from surfacing bituminous materials aliv. Krym tsgogo, when burning Polikrom, it is characterized by low dimming and does not see toxic products of the mountain: cyanistes or chlorine, like when burning PVC materials.

Pokazniki		Bitumen-polymer materials		Polikrom
		APP	BVV
Tovshchina, mm		5,0	5,0	1,2
Mass, kg/m		4,12	5,44	1,63
Heat resistance, °С		100	100	120
Water treatment for 24 years. % by weight		0,58	0,38	0,15
Rozrivna force when stretched N (kgf) / 50 mm	After preparation	608,6	490	423,4
	After the thermostatic 14 deb. at 1, °С	608,6	554,7	358,7
	After 20 years	393(40)	620(63)	282,2
Umovna mіtsnіst when stretching, MPa	After preparation	2,5*	2,0*	7,2
	After the thermostatic 14 deb. at 1, sС	2,6*	2,26*	6,1
	After 20 years	1,6*	2,52*	4,8
Vіdnosne podovzhennya, %	After preparation	40,7	53,3	322,0
	After the thermostatic 14 deb. at G °C	36,0	51,7	238,3
	After 20 years	5-13,7	0-10,0	120,0
Flexibility (width of cracks on the beam g = mm per 1 °C)	After preparation	r = 10-20 ° C	T	r = 5 -6 2 ° C
	After the thermostatic 14 deb. at 1,s	r = 10-5 ° C	r = 10 -22 ° C	r = 5-60 ° C
	After 20 years	r = 10 + 15 ° C	r = 10 + 15 ° C	r = 5-56 ° C
Protection for UV-Prominence		sippannya	sippannya	don't care
Minimum number of balls on the cover		2	2	1

The kit with Polikrom is supplied with a seam sealant made from a cast-in-place polymeric sealer Stroypol TU-2294-001-12205983-99. This sealant can be vicorated not only for sealing seams when sealing rolls, but also for fixing a membrane base without vicarious adhesives, mastics and other adhesives with volatile, fire-resistant and non-vibrant retailers.

The complex of powers allows victorious Polikrom both on the most significant objects, and on the objects with the advancement of the powerful to vibuhot of the fire safety.

Based on the results of operational tests carried out by TsNDIPrombudivel, the installation of polymeric rolled materials in the workplace, a safe decrease in operational costs for the replacement of the coating by 32-79%, in, scho vikoristovuyutsya.

Technological power of Polychrome, the possibility of deliveries to the objects of the selected covering kilims in factory readiness, the possibility of carrying out work with a line sealant for negative temperatures without the need for fire, it is possible to turn off the seasonal work, sch o especially relevant in the regions of Siberia and the Subpolar. Є positive conclusion vikonannya robit at a temperature of 25°C.

For the choice of a substitute or a projector in the fall, in the form of a configuration and an improvement in the covering, a choice of covering systems is suggested: div. distributed "Methods for fixing covering membranes".

For gluing the covering panels, self-adhesive butyl-rubber stitches are used, which allow to increase the tension of the covering seam. To prevent point punctures of the waterproofing membrane during the operation of the covering coating, it is recommended to additionally lay dry geotextiles on the membrane with distant seepage with wet crushed stone of a fraction of 20-50 mm for a spread of 50 kg / m2.

All roofing systems can be additionally completed with drain funnels, which are heated, and with additional elements, which can be installed for the installation of parapets and roofing fins.

VII. Virobnitstvo pokrіvelnyh robіt and vlastuvannya zahishnyh pokrittіv

Protection. Main view

Rolls and mastic coatings

Roll coatings

Laying rolled materials in a hot way

Laying of rolled covering material that is welded.

Covering from sheet covering materials.

Flat metal sheets

profiled sheets

Asbestos-cement coating sheets

Gofrolisti with bituminous seepage

metal tile

Set or piece covering materials

roof tiles

Gnuchka tile

Accessories required for installation of roof coverings

Anti-icing systems

Technology of vlastuvannya waterproofing coatings

See that way of waterproofing waterproofing

Surface preparation

Farbuvalna (coating) waterproofing

Gluing waterproofing

Plaster waterproofing

Asphalt waterproofing

Selected (faced) waterproofing

Specifics of waterproofing robots in winter minds

Yakosti control of waterproofing robots

Protection. Main view

The exploitation of power, whether it be budіvlі rich in what is vynachayutsya nadіynіstyu and akіstyu dahu. Designing dahi conveying the vision of a folding complex project, which deals with both engineering, architectural and aesthetic problems. In the rest of the years, a large number of new modern covering materials appeared on the Russian market. The use of new materials, which allow not only to save a lot of time in the process of everyday life, but also to speed up the future for further exploitation, was also stimulated by the adoption of low regulatory documents, which I can do keep warm and save energy.

The fallow from the main material - the water-insulating ball of the cover is subdivided into 5 main types rolls , mastic, lists, dial (dribnoshtuchni) that bulk . The selection of coverings is carried out with the improvement of the design features of the bud and aggressive splashes of the dovkill.

2. Rolls and mastic coatings.

Rolls and mastic coatings more often you know the congestion in the city life, and it is more common in the cottage life.

2.1.Mastic and waterproofing coatings possess when applied to the base (calculate concrete or cement-screed screed) of viscous oligomeric products, yak, curing on the surface, utvoryuyut sucillin elastic fusion. Mastics may have good adhesion to concrete, metal, bituminous materials. In fact, mastic coatings are polymeric membranes that are molded directly on the surface.

Mal. VII-1. Bituminous

Fallow in the form of robots, climatic minds, obsyagiv robit zastosovyvaetsya mastics of cold (on organic retailers or water base) or hot (which means rose) zastosuvannya:

· Bituminous mastics of hot zastosuvannya: the widest, inexpensive and time-consuming method of vikoristannya bituminous waterproofing. Such a mastic (based on bud-velny bitumen) is heated up to temperatures of 160-180 degrees before freezing.

· Bituminous mastics of cold zastosuvannya on retailers: such mastics are ready before zastosuvannya, may be different recognition and are ideally suited for coating waterproofing.

· Bituminous mastics of cold soaking on a water basis (emulsions 1) - dispersed systems, which are formed from microscopic droplets to bitumen (dispersed phase), dispersed near water (dispersed medium). Emulsions provide more safe and environmentally friendly technology compared with mastics at retailers and hot mastics.

Projects: materials for the preparation of the foundation. Relatively preparation of the base - necessary for maximum adhesion of waterproofing:

· The primer promotes adhesion of the covering or waterproofing material to the base;

· Primer dodatkovo zmіtsnyuє basis. Applications on the base, primer pov'yazu drank, small particles, filling pores and small cracks, sagging the base of the stone.

· Primer zbіshuє swidkіst robit. Priming of the base coats the surface, which increases the stability of the work during the welding of the covering material.

2.2. Roll coatings win from bitumen and bitumen-polymer materials with a reinforcing base. Qi materials are prepared on a larger scale and do not bend the base - sklotkanin, sklopovn, metal foil thinly; before them one can see scloruberoid, covering sklopovst (skloizol), hydroscloizol covering and lining, folgoizol.

Permissible whil dahu for rolled and mastic coatings to become 0 ... 25% and determine the number of balls in the main and additional water-insulating kilims at the time of filling of rolled materials and the number of reinforced mastic balls at different types of mastic materials.

We use a number of glaring materials to materials for laying rolled and mastic coatings. They regulate the following parameters: heat-resistance, susceptibility, smartness, water-resistance according to weight and flexibility on beams with the same radius of rounding for the same temperature. Limiting admissible parameters for coatings made of bituminous-polymer materials: heat resistance not lower than 55°C, wetness not less than 1.0 MPa, water pressure not less than 10%, water-retention by weight after 24 years not more than 2%, bending on beams with rounded with a radius of 25 mm at a temperature no higher

Heat resistance - tse show, which signifies that the covering of the arc of smoky litter on the sleepy side of the booth does not melt. That is why the marginally admissible heat resistance of 55 ° С is brought to a small extent, even if it is necessary to build coatings from bitumen-polymer materials near Moscow region, sometimes up to 70 ... 90 ° С. Vіdnosne podovzhennya material can compensate for the seasonal displacement of the main structure and become for more materials, which are widely vikoristovuyutsya, 40 ... 60%.

An indicator of gnuchkosti at the right temperature, it characterizes the possibility of evil material (for a given radius of bending) fallowly at the temperature of the superfluous medium. Good bitumen-polymer materials are responsible for the protection of bending at temperatures of -15...-20°C.

Water resistance by weight in 24 years for most of the imported polymer-bituminous materials on a fiber basis become 0.5 ... 2.0%, and for the greater part of imported materials from the basis of synthetic fibers, the water content does not exceed 0.5%.

Another particularly important power of the covering material is yoga dogovichnost: the potential term of service. Vіn can be mentally appointed, emerging from the display of gnuchkosti material. If you take a decrease in the indicator by about 1 o C / pik, that change for the law close to linear, you can easily develop the potential term of the service of protection. For any imported materials, 30 years.

Іsnuє kіlka of the main ways of laying rolled materials, zgіdno z yak tsі pokrittya podіlyayutsya on:

§ gluing:

· On hot bituminous mastics;

· On cold humic, bitumen-polymer and polymer mastics and adhesives;

§ surfacing:

· On oxidized and modified bitumens;

hot (inflammable) way for the help of gas burners;

· In a hot (without anger) way for the help of the possession of infrachervony viprominuvannya;

· In a cold (without anger) way, tobto. the design of the potted ball of bitumen;

§ with a ball, what to glue: materials from the inner side can be specially coated (silicone plivka or papier), as it is enough to take it and then spread the roll on the primed surface.

The oldest way of laying a covering kilim is to glue the rolled materials to the base. In a number of vipadkіv pokrіvelnі materials dotsilno lay, vicorist, so called, chastkovy gluing. Pokrіvlі, vikonanі in this way, are called "breathing". Zastosuvannya "breathing" water-proof kilim allows you to check the pressure of the steam blanket in the under-covering ball with the pressure of the windy wind and, in this way, turn on the dampening of the air between the basis of the cover (screed) that with a covering kilim.

Zastosuvannya "dikhaє" pokrivlі not only allows you to vanish zduttya, but also spraying the vlogs with the base material (about 1 l / m 2 per summer). The number of vologs, as you can see, can be increased with a fixed re-cutting of the rolled prosciutto for rahunok, which is applied to the rolled material when prepared.

The systems "cover, scho breathe" have been successfully established in Scandinavia, Germany, Belgium and other countries for a long time.

High-tech attachment of the covering kilim from materials with a ball to glue. This method can be used both for new covers and for the repair of old ones, but if so, the base can be prepared with a special retelnistyu. On this day, similar materials are rіdkіst for the Russian market and zastosovuyutsya already obmezheno.

Installation of polymeric membrane covers

Membrane covers - a chain of covering from elastic and durable polyvinyl chloride, olefin or synthetic rubber, which is made up of decile balls with a special upper ball, to avenge the high concentration of UV absorbers 1 . Tse ensure the stability of the material to the infusion of ultraviolet light and continue the same term of service. This material has proved itself as a further option for waterproofing. For this very year, there are a lot of budding companies.

1) UV-absorbers - chemical products, more importantly of organic nature, as a result of photodestruction of the coating polymer in the ultraviolet warehouse sonyakny light. The principle of the UV absorber's function is to change the energy of the incident ultraviolet vibration into thermal energy, as a ruinous effect is no longer possible.

The membranes are fastened to the foundations of Dahu Trioma using methods. The choice of technology to fall in a number of factors, the zocrema in the form of a dahu:

· Ballast way. With this method, the membrane lies freely on the base, clinging only along the perimeter and in places adhering to vertical surfaces.

· Mechanical method.

· Glue method. This method is recommended as the head rank for dahiv with folding outlines, as well as from weak to strong mechanical navantazhen (zokrema, wind). The canvases are glued (glued) between themselves to the base with special mounting glue.

Covering membranes are divided into three groups (Fig. VII-11):

§ EPDM (EPDM): (the upper ball is made of synthetic rubber - ethylene-propylene-diene-monomer, and the lower one is made of visco-plastic polymer-bitumen material, between the balls is lined with reinforced mesh and cloth.);

§ PVC (plasticized polyvinylchloride, reinforced with polyester mesh);

§ TPO (thermoplastic olefins, reinforced mesh with polyester and (or) fabric with fiberglass).

A - Ballast polymer coating: 1 - ballast; 2 - thermal bonding geotextiles; 3 - polymer membrane; 4 - razdіlovy ball; 5 - slab of extruded polystyrene foam; 6 - vapor barrier; 7-cement screed reinforced; 8 - uhiloutvoryuyuchy ball with expanded clay; 9 - bearing base	B - Polymeric coating system with mechanical fastenings based on combined insulation: 1 - polymeric membrane; 2 - mechanical fastening system (dowel-rondol); 3 – slab based on stone wool; 4 - vapor barrier; 5 - bearing base; 6 - razdіlovy ball; 7 - slab of extruded polystyrene foam
VII-11. Main coating systems based on polymeric membranes

Membrane coverings of the skin groups are substantively tested one by one according to their physical, mechanical and operational characteristics. Waterproofing membranes based on bitumen for covering materials. Forecasting the terms of non-repair service of polymer coating - from 30 to 50 years with the exact pre-trial technology of coating robots.

The peculiarity of this type of soft covers is the wide width of the cover sheets, which allows you to choose the optimal size for the roll for dahіv, whether there are any configurations and the number of seams to a minimum. Zvaryuvannya of polymeric membranes hot poitryam for a safe seam, lower with fused bituminous materials. Vykoristannya odnosharovyh pokrіvelnyh membranes secure high security of installation work. Modern polymeric waterproofing membranes and their components allow carrying out roofing work on a variety of rivers (including narrow-width), practically without changing the technology.

The current market for budding materials promotes a great range of polymeric membranes. The stench is put up to the materials of the new generation, and their advances were already appreciated by the countrymen. Otzhe, what is a PVC membrane?

Plasticizing polyvinylchloride (PVC) is the same material that is used in the construction of windscreens to create the effect of thermal waterproofing.

PVC is viroblyaetsya in rolls of 50-55 m ² (although there are other sizes). May the mother have a different color of zabarvlennya (and vision in that number).
PVC-membrane can be highly fire-resistant, elastic, soft and frost-resistant. This material is victorious as for the life of new buddies of a different type, as well as for reconstruction.

The most effective and the most advanced method of installing a PVC membrane is the use of hot air technology, which can be obtained from a special brewing device (both manual and automatic). The brewing process takes place under a high temperature of 600°C. With whom the seam is more mіtsnі, you can not boast about it, that the stench seems to be rozirvutsya in a rank.

Varto indicates that the characteristic feature of these membranes is their large width, which gives the possibility of choosing the most optimal size for a given area. Tse to reduce the number of seams to a minimum.

Pluses and minuses vikoristannya

Perevagi

We have already guessed about the success of the cover material, but far from all the pluses.

• Economy. As a whole, it’s natural that everyday life is more stained on the right, but the PVC-membrane lining lowers the cladding quality. One roll of membrane replaces about 8 rolls of prime bituminous material. Also, PVC is lighter than the traditional bagatosharova covering system. It is important that, if repair is necessary, patches from membranes can be patched. Borrow the whole amount of money, and you can carry out such work independently from time to time.
• Protipozhnost. The anti-burning power of the membrane was already indicated. It is tied up, persh for everything, for this reason, that the material can be in its warehouse such elements, so as not to let the half-light swell on the surface.
• Environmental friendliness. The principle of environmental friendliness is a commemorative plus membrane, which makes the material non-toxic and easy to vicorate in secondary processing.
• Aesthetics. One more thing is the aesthetics of the membrane. PVC is suitable for any type of coating, the process of installation of seams should be equal and neat.
• The great term of exploitation. І, obviously, up to the plus varto add the term of exploitation to the material - over 30 years. Excellent display.

Nedoliki

• To minuses, one can add those who can win such materials only by workers with high qualifications.
• Also, it’s not a big deal - it’s impossible to mix PVC with materials, like oil, tar, grease, bitumen, retailers.
• І remaining minus: the membranes of a light color are easy to wander. But I ruin the aesthetics of the cover.

Technical characteristics of the material

PVC coatings respond well to thermo- and hydrodynamics. The airtightness does not change, and the tightness is left on the same level.

Due to their authority, method of installation, fire safety, and PVC membranes, they are best suited for everyday life.

The proponation in the tables of characteristics can be changed in a fallow manner, we give such an option (Tab. 1).

Table 1

Characteristics	Thickness 1.2 mm	Thickness 1.5 mm
Dovzhina in roll (m)
Width (m)
Vaga (kg/m)
Water treatment (for mining)
Water penetration	Not penetrable	Not penetrable
Lowering when opening
Flammability	G1 (what is not pink everywhere)	G1 (what is not pink everywhere)

Practical victoria

The back of the material is broken up for lining even roofs, but at the same time, the membrane can be vicorated and for building folding roofs. Tse became possible due to the high plasticity of PVC.
The membrane is ideally suitable for repair works, for those who cannot use the dismantling of the old coating, which will make the preparation easier.

Varto means that PVC-membrane can have a wide range of damping. The material is victorious for waterproofing roofs, foundations, terraces, bridges, tunnels, landscaping roofs, as well as for showers and swimming pools.

Technology for installation

Installation of pokrivlі z PVC-membrane is guilty of zdіysnyuvatisya only in dry weather, the base itself can also be dry.

In addition, if the PVC membrane is cracked on a flat cover, then the fabric should be fixed to the foundation mechanically. Then the months of the sticks are played for the help of the possession of a hot stream of air, which is specially recognized for such purposes, for the fire of which the brewing is carried out. The material is overlapped. As a result, the material is superbly fixed on the basis, which is necessary for the protection of waterproofing power. Shards of wine are not too tight, ventilation can be covered, moreover, without any far-off condensation. In such places, where it is necessary to fit on the podium and parapets, as well as in the places of the apical seams and when working on important places, there is a special thermal gun.

It should be understood that the installation of PVC-membrane coverings is necessary for the improvement of existing technologies. The destruction of these minds can lead to serious consequences, or it will end with a new depressurization of the cover.

If you put a profiled sheet in the way, which is often used in industrial and molding booths, even before laying PVC membranes on top of the corrugated board, a ball of mastic or bitumen-rubber emulsion is used. For rahunok such a diy covering is filled with additional waterproofing.

The installation process itself can be mentally divided into a few steps:

• Preparatory work. Tidying up the zayvih constructions (antennas, wisps thinly), smіttya that cleansing of the cover;
• Chastkovy dismantling(according to the world's needs). Vision of the old pokrіvelnogo pokrittya, usunennya vologa that virіvnyuvannya surfіvnіvnі pokrіvlі, latannya okremo taken dіlyanok;
• Oblashtuvannya draining ball What is stacked with geotextiles;
• Insulation for Dahu with extruded polystyrene foam or basalt insulationіz shіlnistyu ponad 180 g/sq.m;
• Installation of the PVC membrane itself.
• Mechanically fastened to the material to the foundation of the dash for additional special "rocks";

Possible ways of fixing the PVC membrane and mounting options

• Membrane fixing for additional glue changes;

• The ballast method, which is created by sifting the membrane with a ball of crushed stone, gravel and other suitable materials.

The most popular PVC membrane manufacturers

Foreign brandy:

• Alkor Draka, covered by Alkorplan;
• Protan AG - Protan;
• Sarnafil International AG - Sarnafil;
• Sica Trocal - Zikaplan.

Brandy Vitchiznyan:

• Technonikol - Longikruf;
• Fireworks - Fireworks;
• Budplastpolymer - Pokrіven.

At the end, we recommend to your respect video clips about the installation of a PVC membrane

Video 1. Installation of a PVC membrane on a roof

Video 2. Installation of PVC membrane

The main constructive feature of the flat cover looks like a pitched analogue, lying in a small area of ​​the surface, which does not exceed 1-3%. Fall down, like trample on such a flat, do not jump down, but trim on it. Firstly, to induce insignificant cracks for obviousness, to give texts.

It can be said that there is no shortage of flat dahu. However, with the choice of suitable covering materials, the negative characteristic turns into an insignificant singularity.

Materials for dahu flat dahu cannot be chosen according to the principle of "relevance in the new season". Be it fashionable, ondulins and gnuchka tiles do not fit. І axis why: no matter how decorative and perfectly good showings when working on pitched roofs, the stench is not good to form a strong water-resistant kilim. And this can still be a flat cover: absolutely hermetic, with a minimum of seams - to ensure the impossibility of leakage of water under the balls of the cover cake.

The following options are suitable:

• bitumen roll materials;
• polymeric membranes;
• mastics.

All coatings at the warehouse of the covering kilim should be finished with thick ones, so that they provide good waterproofing of the flat floor, and should be made with elastic ones, so that they will normally accept the temperature and mechanical conditions. With every leather material, it has its own peculiarities - in terms of functionality, method of installation, durability, varnost. Therefore, if you are planning a kriti flat dah, if you don’t know yet, then we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the main materials.

Option #1 - bituminous materials

Tse - materials in rolls, which are a mineral base, seeped oxidized or modified by bitumen. Supplied in rolls, 10-30 m long, with a width of about 1 m.

Use this type of bituminous materials:

• ruberoid;
• rubemast;
• scloizol;
• euroruberoid or bitumen-polymer membrane.

ruberoid

Ruberoid can be called one of the widest waterproofing coatings like in the Radian period, and at the same time. Vlasne, wine and cardboard, seepage with bitumen. From one or both sides of the ruberoid є zahisna pіdsipka (sand, asbestos, talc, etc.). Durability of coating with roofing felt - 5-10 years.

Ruberoid can be minimally water-repellent, so there is no doubt about its waterproofing powers. Vіn stіyky to atmospheric manifestations and mechanical vplivіv, zvdyaky why the building vitrimati and planks, and hail, and snow blockages.

Unfortunately, roofing felt does not withstand extreme temperatures: it melts in the heat (more than 50 ° C) and cracks in the cold. That is why it is not possible to restore the exploitation without repairs. The middle term "life" covering roofing material is 5-10 years. However, on the basis of this material, you can guess what wine is inexpensive, and its installation is simple. The rolls are rolled along the coating and glued onto the base with bituminous mastic with tapered seams - the axis and that's it.

Rubemast

Rubemast, in fact, is the very same ruberoid, but already improved, a modern version of it. The wine is also prepared on the basis of a covering cardboard, but it is dried with a larger bituminous ball on the lower side. Zavdyaki tsiomu, rubemast are characterized by increased plasticity, they are less weak until cracks are formed during mechanical injections and temperature changes. Therefore, the term of exploitation for the new one is greater, the lower one for the great roofing material is close to 15 years.

Rubemast is brought to the materials that are welded. Yogo laying is wound with a path of melting the lower ball with a propane finger or by rozchinniks.

Scloizol

Stekloizol (stekloruberoyd, steklomast) lie down to other materials, although the names of wines are little seen in roofing material and rubemast. All authority is at the beginning. In the quality of the base in scloruberoid vicory, sklotkanina is woven or sloppy, covered with bitumen. Above the material, a ball of granular wax is applied, and below - a slick is fixed, which is easily melted. Obviously, the installation of glass mast is welded using the welding method.

Sklovikna, on vіdmіnu vіd cardboard, not skhilnі to rot. The stench is the "reinforcement" of the material, creaking the flexible bitumen and priming its cracking. Vidpovidno skloizol is more durable, lower ruberoid and rubemast. The term yoga exploitation sygaє 20 years.

Euroruberoid

Irrespective of the success of all refurbished materials, there is more European ruberoid than most of them - the most functional bitumen coating. Vtіm, calling yoga bituminous is not correct, the correct one is bitumen-polymer. Bitumen, modifications with various additives, for example, shmatochki gumi, which gives the final material special flexibility and hydro-insulating power, enter the warehouse of euroroofing material.

The basis of euroruberoid is fiberglass (linen, fabric) or polyester (polyester). These materials are synthetic, which do not rot, durable. On the sides of the foundation, bitumen is applied in a binder, which is formed from bitumen, and additives are added. At the top and bottom of the canvas there are fastened balls of polymeric slurry or free-flowing materials (slate, sand, talcum powder).

Installation of euroroofing material, as a rule, is made with a path of melting the lower bitumen-polymer ball with a soldering iron and further gluing to the cover. This method of laying is typical for coatings made from polymeric (indicator) slick. Larger easy-to-install material with an already clear ball that can be self-adhesive. It’s as easy as shelling pears to fix yoga on a cover - it’s enough to take a patch and stick a cloth on the back of the prepared plate.

You can learn about the characteristics of euroroofing material on the applied material "Technoelast" in the form of "Technonikol" by marveling at a short video:

Option #2 - polymer membranes

This kind of material has recently appeared in our country, but has already achieved great popularity. Polymeric membranes are a slightly different type of rolled coverings, which can withstand mechanical stress, temperature changes, and increase elasticity. Membrane is supplied in rolls, up to 20 m wide, up to 60 m long.

I will not leave the role of the secret of the popularity of membrane coatings in playing their longevity, richly overturning and other options. The term of their exploitation is at least 30-50 years.

The installation of membrane coverings is easy, which is why the style of the term is used. As a reminder, the installation of membranes should be carried out 1.5 times faster than the laying of bituminous rolled coatings (for the same minds).

Fallen into the polymer, which forms the basis of the web, the membrane is divided into 3 types: PVC, TPO and EPDM.

PVC membranes

The basis for PVC membranes is polyvinyl chloride with “reinforcement” with polyester mesh. In order to increase the elasticity of the material, introduce plasticizer taps (about 40%) to the PVC warehouse, as they step by step after installation.

PVC membranes are available in different colors, but, unfortunately, the stench burns out step by step on the sun.

The PVC sheet is fastened mechanically (telescopic fastenings) for an hour of installation, and then, laying the overlapping sheet on the other, the sticks are hot-wired. One more option - diffuse zvaryuvannya. In this way, on the surface of the membrane (at the seams), apply a rozchinnik, after which the cloths are dried and the vantage is placed on the beast.

TPO membranes

Preparation of TPO membranes is carried out on the basis of thermoplastic olefins. For reinforcement, vicory is woven or mesh made of polyester. Meanwhile, membranes of the same type of building are practical and without internal support, so the market can be used for non-reinforced TPO fabrics.

Since the warehouse does not have a lot of plasticizers in stock, it is important that it is safe for the most common medium, the lower analogue of PVC. І more frost-resistant, lower membrane lines (visible up to -62°C).

The installation of rolls of TPO in a monolithic surface of the coating is, as a rule, behind an additional jet of hot air.

EPDM membranes

EPDM-membrane is a rolled material based on rubber, reinforced with a polyester mesh or screed. In the case of other membranes, they are reinforced with increased elasticity (about 400%) and at a lower cost.

We use pure EPDM, which is used to make a rubber base, and composite materials are produced. Their upper ball is traditionally made of rubber, and the lower one is made of soft bitumen-polymer.

EPDM is insensitive to bitumen and yogo modifications. Therefore, the installation of membranes is allowed to be installed over the old bituminous coating, including dismantling and simplifying the repair process.

Laying EPDM vykonuetsya behind the help of the seam with a double-sided stitch, which is self-adhesive. This method is less expensive, lower level, which is used for PVC and TPO-membranes, which requires additional filling of adhesive warehouses. Possibility is also a ballast version of the installation, when the membrane is fixed with telescopic fastenings, the membrane is covered with pebbles, rubble thinly.

The above information about the characteristics, advantages and peculiarities of the EPDM-membrane viability is presented in the following video-plot:

Option # 3 - mastics

The choice of rolled materials, which otherwise make the seams in the places of the sticks, is not obov'yazkovy umonic for the creation of soft coverings. Є th alternative - covering mastic. With this help, you can create an absolutely monolithic, seamless surface of the dash with the term of exploitation for about 3-10 years.

Mastic - tse vyaska is a fluid sum, like, being applied to the surface of the coating, it hardens under a splash of wind. As a result, a uniform monolithic covering without seams will come out. In this case, there is a question about the stosuvanya of mastics as materials for the creation of mastics. Ale vikoristovuyutsya stench and like a glue warehouse when installing a covering kilim from rolled materials.

The warehouse has organic mastics, mineral additives and special additives that improve the characteristics of the material. On the surface, after being applied to the cover, the mastic in a year already catches up and transforms into a smooth elastic layer.

Behind the type of mastic stagnation, cold and hot ones are observed. Cold ready to dry, it can be applied to the coating without front preparation. Hot - you need to heat up to a temperature of 160-180 ° C. The great breadth of the nabula of cold mastics, the fragments of their application are simpler and not associated with the risk of taking opium. Then hot mastics are economical and catch on quickly, practically on the eyes.

Fallow in the warehouse, mastics are used:

• bitumen;
• bitumen-humovі (with humic krichta);
• bitumen-polymer (with polymer warehouses);
• polymers.

Bituminous mastics - the simplest behind the warehouse, avenging naphthic bitumen, rekindling that antiseptic speech. For mastic coatings, it is not recommended to use the type of materials to vicorate through a small operating temperature range.

Having added humic krichta to the bituminous mastic, the virobniks remove the other, more suitable material for the coating - bitumen-humic mastic. After hanging, it will make it more flexible, more flexible, more comfortable to wear and absorb the operation and extreme temperatures. For the help of bitumen-humic mastics, you can not only create mastic coatings, but also repair many other types of rolled coatings.

Bitumen-polymer mastics are used for additional modification of naphtha bitumen with various polymers - rubbers, naphthopolymer resins, waxes. After hanging, they establish a succulent gnuchka membrane with high waterproofing powers. Zastosovyatsya also for gluing and repairing rolled bituminous materials.

The first option of mastics, which can be used for bulk coatings and repair of rolled ones, is polymer warehouses. There is no stench to bitumen, their functional power is assigned to synthetic resins and polymers. Otrimany for the help of polymeric mastics, the covering membranes are made elastic, resistant to ultraviolet vipromination, longevity.

Polymer warehouses, by right, are respected by the best. What are the peculiarities of the stench? І how do you apply it to remove the superimposed mastic coating? Marvel at the video - there is evidence on the power supply:

Which material is better to choose?

After reading the information about the characteristics of the skin material, one thing is left - to choose, depending on the functional features of the possible coating. Would you like to put the cover on your own? The simplest thing is to work with victorious roofing felt or some modern analogues that are fused. The most optimal material for durability, ease of installation and durability is euroruberoid, especially the lower ball, which is self-adhesive.

It is not easy to argue and mastic cover, but the term exploitation and surroundings and sound become 3-5 years. Most of the polymer mastics last longer - up to 10 years. However, in any case, mastic is a miracle solution for budgetary life and repair, the cost of its small price.

Well, if you choose the material for equal durability and reliability, without exaggerating respect for the price, then, insanely, polymer membranes are overwhelmed. Better for everything, the installation of these covers should be handed over to the fakhivtsy, who are also pulling behind them the main promotion of the cover. Natomist membrane to serve longer (30-50 years), even if there are other analogues, to that the versatility is fully proven.

PVC membranes are seen as a great number of advantages. Among the majestic change, one can name the main sprats:

• The riven of the elasticity of the coating is high. Zavdyaky to that, which can cover such power, it can be victorious when forming covering, be it configuration, different equal folding. To the point of speech, such things cannot be thrown into the integrity of the structure.
• Ultraviolet vibration does not adversely affect the waterproofing coating. Therefore, the installation of the roofing system can be done in stages.
• On the surface of the polymeric membranes, mold, fungus, and pathogenic microbes will not appear.
• Do not pour temperature into the membrane, frost.
• The period of operation of the membranes can be over 50 years.

Everything is reached by the fact that not only polyvinyl chloride, but various plasticizers, stabilizers and other components enter the membrane warehouse. The stinks form their own bar'er, which protects the cover from the harmful inflow of water, ultraviolet vibration, wind and saw.

Standard PVC membranes include two balls. The ball, which is roiling the beast, is a lighter of consternation. It was broken in order to ensure that the cover could increase the temperature, and also not heat up. As a rule, the upper ball includes various stabilizers and plasticizers, which break the integrity of the coating smoothly.

The lower ball is seen by darker bugs. The virobniki were not built in order to be able to detect cracks, deformations, so that they still appear. There are no suitable houses for whom Shari.

You can buy goods

At the moment, there are a lot of modified membranes on the market. The stench includes one or more additional balls. For extreme climatic zones, virobniks prepared a membrane, which would allow a reinforced mesh to enter the warehouse. Riven її mіtsnostі on kіlka order vshchy. Ale, with this cover, was left with such an elastic, supple and resistant to mechanical infusions.

A part of polyvinylchloride membranes is resolutely treated with special rechovins, like an antique ball. Such cover can be stagnant in the winter period, not being afraid of falling, usunennia of other warehouses. Undoubtedly, it is important to remember here that the robot must be carried out carefully, taking into account the rules of safety technology.

In order to choose the ideal version of a polyvinyl chloride membrane, it is necessary to familiarize yourself with the technical characteristics presented on our website. Call on those, like the same balls, to enter the warehouse, cover, yogo galna vaga, schіlnіst, and also rozmіri.

Our fahіvtsі prepared a catalog, demonstrating the main technical characteristics. You can do it in more detail, but also to conduct a parallel analysis. On the basis of your data, you can choose a membrane that fits perfectly to your mind.

Leather brand polyvinylchloride membrane obov'yazkovo pass the process of certification. In order to take more accurate information, our fahivtsy were corroborated by a lot of standards, which are known at a given hour. In the middle of a large number, one can see such as ISO 9001, and also ISO 14001.

The technical characteristics of the presented models of membranes correspond to light, European standards. Before speech, for leather goods we may have a Certificate of Vidpovidnosti.

A passport and a detailed instruction are added to PVC membranes. Having speeded up with these materials, you can sign up, carry out a competent installation, come in prophylactically.

PVC membrane thickness

The thickness of the membranes presented at the moment varies in the range of 1.2-3 mm. This indicator can be increased, changed, fragments of different models of membranes can replace the same number of balls. For example, armored coating or the material with a fleece ball can have a greater thickness, but with it and the riven of materiality of these coatings is greater.

Not long ago, virobniks demonstrated membranes with antique leather coverings. The stench is designated for carrying out work during the winter period, the rainy season. The choice of such a waterproofing ball allows to carry out the installation of a cover under the hood, which moves 10 degrees. Vihodyachi from that, which is the same kut nakhil dahu, you can establish a pleasant comradeship.

In order to set exactly the tovshchina of the material presented, a singing vice is formed. The most pressing pressure is 2 kPa. Tsya norm is fixed at vіdpovіdnih normative acts, as well as GOSTs. It is impossible to get along without such visits. Otherwise, the immovability of pardons will increase.

If you respect the whole community of the covering membrane, you will be able to carry out the links of the system in accordance with the strict rules and norms. You can turn back respect for those who can signify an acceptable tovshchina, in order to save some moments:

• Obov'yazkovo it is necessary to carry out a survey of the main parameters of the roofing system. If you can’t grow up on your own, then you can get fakhіvtsіv, turn to our spіvrobіtnikіv.
• Give respect to the climatic mind, the period in which the installation is to be carried out.

PVC membrane vaga

The average weight of the polyvinylchloride membrane, which is supplied by the manufacturer, is about 1.5 kg. In certain types of wines, the trochs may increase or decrease. Keep everything in view of the fact that the model itself was selected by you.

Covered with a membrane coating, which is supplied by pickers, fall in accordance with certain criteria.

• Coverage. For the preparation of membranes, as a rule, polyvinyl chloride is the other polymer. Add various plasticizers, additives, and other components to the syrovin in a sourness. All the same, you can stick it on the thickness of the material, make it bigger.
• Roll width. Cloths can be 0.9-15 meters wide, and up to 50 meters wide. Because the number of types is large, you can choose the best option. Bazhano give the priority to these variations, as you can vicorate without additional processing.
• Number of balls. Before the membrane warehouse, as a rule, there are two balls. Ale, modern models can be supplemented with reinforced mesh, fleece coating. Tse is also visible on the vase roll.

If you choose the technical characteristics correctly, you can beat the membranes in the most sophisticated minds without worrying about their integrity. For example, more and more materials can be congested during the design of the cover under the hour of shrinkage. Aje їhnyu structure will not be destroyed.

In this way, in general, detail the technical characteristics, attachment of the membrane, so that the correct choice is made.