Budinki made of clay and stone. Technology for making pots from clay: pros and cons

08.08.2023

A healthy skinned person's healthy life often comes down to the choice of nutritional material. Long ago, people found a simple and economical way out - to use the everyday resources of the agricultural dominion, and as a result of the obtained material, to harden the clay widely. Build a booth with vikoristanny straw and clay under the power of practically anyone.

History of technology of straw and clay bottles

The technology has a long history, has been refined to the point of refinement and continues to steadily gain increasing popularity as an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional methods of production of various importance. In Russia, this method of life is known to be part of the most popular faiths of the population. At the same time, the output components of the main sum can be stocked in sufficient quantity for virtually no price. Naturally, the number of grains that vibrate in the average smoothie of our region has significantly decreased over the past hour, while dairy and beef cattle farming is expanding, poultry and other livestock production are suppressing expansion of agricultural lands and development of grain farming in our “risk zone”.

The clay for such budins is literally under your feet, you just need to prepare a shovel and prepare the necessary quantity. In this case, it should be noted that the most promising clay is the so-called “fat clay”, which contains no more than 15% sand. It has long been established that the clay reaches the greatest depth after winter storage, so I plan to completely create a vault, folds under the canopy, which excludes exposure to moisture and plan for the spring I'm sorry.

Making a foundation for a house made of straw and clay

The straw huts are built up to the frame huts, so, first of all, before starting with the preparation of natural materials, it is necessary to prepare the foundation of the hut and the frame of the walls. In connection with this, the main component of the living sum is straw - light, porous, tall slats, the dead weight of the structure is not great. Well, there is no need for a well-prepared foundation. In general, you can go to a small team or a number of parts. On the base elements, place a 100×150 mm girder made of timber and install on it the vertical elements of the wall frame, connecting them together with an upper truss and a number of transverse parts, o serve for delimiting window and door openings, as well as for increased value of walls.

The next stage of the daytime routine is preparing the sumisha. For this purpose, carefully dried straw without including grass, as well as traces of rot, should be placed in a suitable container of sufficient volume. This could include a concrete mixer, a bathtub that has come out of use, and a hole in the ground lined with polyethylene lining.

Pour enough clay (clay milk) carefully diluted in water into the straw.

The straw is not to blame for being heavily overgrown, not to be floating in clay, but rather being soaked with it in the most obvious way.

You can mix the ingredients of the mix using additional mechanized or hand tools, such as a fork or a shovel. After preparing a sufficient amount of material, we begin to compact it into the walls.

Installation of formwork and laying the walls of a straw hut

For this purpose it is necessary to prepare a large formwork from sheet materials or board panels.

The process is much more difficult to complete in two ways: one of the workers works by laying straw and clay against the open wall, and the other tamps the material in the formwork using improvised methods.

In this manner, move the formwork and fastenings step by step along the entire height of the walls to the frame elements using screws. To prevent the destruction of the entire wall of the new building from clay, it is best to finish all work during a dry period. To increase the value, it is necessary to let the compacted part of the wall dry frequently and continue working, wetting the upper part of the lower ball with diluted clay to a thicker consistency.

Exterior finishing of clay booth

To give a beautiful new look, the walls must be plastered with a stinking mortar, which is formed from the mixture of dust, sand and water. Before using additional thermal insulation on the surface of the walls, it is recommended to fasten self-made straw or shaped mats made from bunches of dew syrup tied with linen thread.

The finishing of the inner parts of the walls can be done with clay mortar, since the moisture content is minimal and does not affect the material.

Budіvnitstvo dahu

Installation will only take place after the walls have been allowed to dry and are at their maximum value. The coating material can be selected in a long period of time in order to move the future hairdresser's house. If the design is sufficiently cool, the roofing can be made from the same material as the walls. To soak the clay, tufts of straw are placed on a grating surface and smoothed with a shovel for maximum smoothness of the surface. If there are small spots where water can accumulate, the integrity of the coating will be compromised.

Budinok, made from clay with added straw, has high ecological and biological contents. The warmth is good, the walls are lightly moist, and the comfort of everyday life is minimal compared to other natural and artificial substances. It is possible that this technology will be found in the future widespread stagnation with the establishment of not only residential, but also administrative personnel.

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The primary materials for making a hut are frames, various blocks and wood. There seems to be no less practical and reliable material from which you can make a booth - straw. Budynok made of straw, no matter the initial criticism about such a variety of materials, which are even durable in use. The straw booth is very comfortable and comfortable. Before you start building the booth, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with all the nuances of such a design.

Description, types, technologies

The main and main material that takes place in a built hut is straw. It is used in different forms. In what form will lie the technologies that are being developed for this debate.

Straw blocks

To build the walls, it is important to use blocks with dimensions of 35x45x90 cm. The skin around the block must first go through the process of pressing and drying. Then tie it with a nylon cord.

Booths made from straw blocks will require high-quality acidic material. Sirovina, which is used for bales - whole flax, grain and wheat. The clearest and most suitable for living in a hut with pressed straw is bread.

Solomyanі panels

Straw panels are a great way to make straw booths. New technologies in eco-building include the production of viscous straw panels. The recipes themselves are prepared from the producers’ minds and delivered to the office. The materials are used in frame technologies and are self-supporting.

The booth made from straw panels, the thickness of which reaches 48 cm, is characterized by a high level of thermal insulation, which exceeds that of aerated concrete by 5 times. The life expectancy of the panels is also very high, and in the event of a fire, the fires do not burn for 2 or more years.

Straw with clay

Clay is added to the straw mud to provide reinforcing properties to the entire structure. The clay material adds thermal insulation to the shell placed on top of the booth power of the heat accumulator. Booths made of clay and straw are garnished so that during the day the walls and stele are clayed with thermal energy, and at the end of the night they pass through the passage of cold, ground oils until they are placed.

To wake up such a budinka, use the following recipe for clay rosette:

you need to mix clay, coarse sand and straw in a ratio of 1:2:0.6 per volume;
You can mix either manually or with the help of a concrete mixer;
If you mix by hand, you will need a deep pit, which is covered in front with a tarpaulin. She manually works sumish, lifting a piece of tarpaulin by her waist;
If you are involved in the concrete mixing process, it is recommended to place a large pile of stones in the middle, which will help make the same amount of clay warehouse.

Bathing booth

Straw can be used not only to create a custom-shaped booth, but also a sphere. With such a design, it is important to assemble the frame correctly; otherwise, straw straw is allowed to appear in any way. Like packs of straw, so do panels. The only thing you need to remember if you decide to make it from straw is that the panels made from straw are responsible for the center frame. They will have to plan individually, since they must take care of their daily lives on their own.

The foundation for the booth is of the finger type. If there are domed straw booths made from blocks, they must be broken into balls for easy placement of them in places and rounded. After laying the bales, they are tightened and the inner and outer surfaces of the booth are plastered.

How to raise a booth out of straw

Vikorist and straw blocks for building your hut have a very light, solid design. The essence of the technology of such a booth:

First of all, before laying the material, it is necessary to build a frame, which will then be transferred to fastening the elements with the straw. For the frame, timber beams are made from vicor.
After completing the frame, proceed to laying blocks of straw.
To ensure reliability of the entire structure, pick up metal stakes and spread straw at the central part of the blocks.
Removal of blocks from the frame is allowed both from the inside and from the outside.
Another point when laying blocks is the following sequence of reshaping. It cannot be allowed so that the blocks do not come together at the seams.
During the process of stacking bales, there are growths and rods that pass through them. The leather rod creaks from the front. The first row of metal rods is installed on the foundation with a width of 1 m.
Once the height of the wall reaches the required boundary, a nut is screwed on the upper end of the skin and tightens the entire row of bales.

The basic technology for constructing a straw booth is called frameless. For this characteristic feature:

fastening straw bales is done using metal, wooden or plastic rods in the same way as the previous method;
After laying all the balls with straw, it is necessary to cover them with a metal mesh or a mesh made of polymer material;
plastering the surface on top of the mesh. The thickness of the plaster ball is no less than 7.5 cm.

Budivnitstvo straw booth When paired with clay, we follow frame technology. Since it is important to make a booth from clay and straw with your own hands, it is recommended to become familiar with the following nuances:

Before laying the straw blocks, they need to be soaked in clay rubbish. Mono speed up the recipe, specify the item;
The difficulty of drying walls is great, so it is necessary to carry out all visits in dry and warm weather. Through clay excavations, the walls are shed until the flowering fungi are settled and dry;
the booths, the incentives to add clay, are disturbed by the advances of the authorities of the fire safety and security;
It is necessary to fill the space between the posts of the frame with clay mortar;
It is necessary to cover the mixture with straw and clay, so that the temperature of the coating is in the range of 40 to 50 degrees;
The blood system for the budinka must be more massive and compact, the lathing under the roof is prepared from poles, the thickness of which is about 7 cm. It is also necessary to separate the pins that are connected to the blood behind the additional opening, depth 7 cm. The ends of the poles are attached behind the additional Tsvyakhiv;
At the time of laying the roofing material, it should have supports under the blood, which will prevent the bending of the elements under the mixture of sand, straw and clay. After the coating is dry, the supports are removed;
Begin laying the cover from the lower part straight to the shed. Sheaves of straw are laid on the board very thickly, after which they are untied and evenly distributed over the surface;
when laying the front sheaf, it is necessary to overlap the edge of the front one;
The layer of straw material must be increased to 15 cm;
After the straw is laid in 4 rows, (it is recommended to work step by step, one or two rows at a time, rolling each other) proceed until the clay is poured on top of the straw straw;
To reach a smooth surface, I have to scrub with a shovel and tap the clay cracks.

Dovidka: First, before laying the blocks, it is important to cover the frame, vikorist and metal mesh. This technique allows you to further plaster the walls.

Advantages and disadvantages

You can characterize a straw booth by describing its positive aspects:

You won’t have to spend large sums of pennies on a straw bed. You can get a full-time booth for 5 thousand. rubles per 1 m2;
high performance of heat and sound insulation. The values of indicators are 4 times higher, lower for a typical wooden structure;
The validity of a term of service is 1 century;
when straw was used for daily living, then such structures are not afraid of being attacked by rodents, rotting at all times due to high moisture content;
everyday life is low, materials are always available for dressing;
the possibility of creating both simple structures, as well as unusual and folding ones;
In a finished cabin, at any time, it is possible to carry out repairs, remodeling, and finally rebuild the entire structure. Products made from straw blocks are especially popular;
Materials for everyday life are tossing around in an insignificant amount, just like a vice on the ground. This is especially important when talking about the establishment of a living budinka on the skhili;
Coming from the first point, the trail of developments means that the foundation does not require large expenditures, both penny and physical. It is enough to know for sporulation the different types of the base;
Budova does not succumb to shrinkage;
Booths with straw are brought to the class of those who are safe from fire, the fragments of straw material cannot be recognized as a sleeping place. The straw, after being pressed, makes it possible to immediately understand about the NP and find out the reason for it. If they plastered it, it won’t burn at all;
for the sake of the fact that the walls go out to finish the meal, as if a quiet day is secured;
є seismically resistant structures;
It’s easy to organize and implement all the necessary communication systems in the everyday life process;
Due to the low cost of materials, it is possible to improve and modernize your booth at any time. The price for turnkey straw booths is 30% higher due to the increased cost required to build a wooden booth using frame technology.

If there are a few shortcomings, then the finished structure does not contain them. The only thing that needs to be respected if you want to build straw booths is the technology of the booth and the quality of the materials. It is impossible to indulge in the process of constructing the structure and not to supply the straw straw intended for the walls of the booth.

Virobniki

The upcoming transfer of companies is engaged in the development of waste from straw and eco-houses:

Sphere of life. A company that is engaged in the production of budins, using straw as the main material. Specializes in dome (spherical) structures. The price depends on the individual characteristics of the sporudi.
glad. Ecobudivism Center. Build turnkey cabins using the German technology of cabins made from straw panels.
Life house building. In addition to the fact that the company has the ability to protect the life of its eco-house, it can also make plans for the production of straw panels.
Keeping up with the advanced technology of straw huts. There will be both original straw booths and geodesic shapes. for 1 m 2 the price is 15 thousand. rubles

Which one is better

When choosing a technology for making an eco-house using straw, it is impossible to say which is better. The skin with the described technologies allows you to remove the tissue, a reliable design. Find a diet that is better than your abilities.

At any time, the expenditures necessary for the basic materials that will be required, for example, for a basic frame beam. Those who love to vikorize the natural raw material - technology will come, where, in addition to straw, clay is vikoristed. If you don’t want to spend a lot of time building your life, it’s better to give preference to straw panels and frames. For those who want to go beyond the stereotypical cubic-shaped booths, the best option is a straw sphere.

Tim, who wants to take up life in a straw box, the coming moments will be colorful. This is especially true for those who want to build a straw structure with their own hands:

It is important to carefully follow all fire safety rules before opening the walls of the hut. Remember that the straw stalks can fall from the block and burn well one by one;
Before you begin, you need to roll it over so that the blocks are thoroughly pressed and well dried. If the booths are made from insufficient quality material, then a reliable, durable and durable construction will not work;
It is recommended that after completing the construction stage of the walls, they should be plastered. Such an approach will ensure protection against fire and moisture;
During the hours of necessary work in the middle of the room, it is not recommended to use high-quality materials that will pass the free hand of the wind and bets. A good option for finishing is plaster on a clay or cement base;
If the walls of the hut are too hot, then converter heat will be transferred to them. To avoid this process, lay the top of the straw blocks with cardboard or craft paper (in a horizontal plane).

Korisne video

Straw booth- a wonderful solution for those who want to sharpen themselves and their loved ones with pure and natural materials. The syrup that is used for everyday life is not only environmentally friendly, but also inexpensive. The variety of technologies behind straw huts allows you to choose the one that will satisfy all the criteria of the future rulers of straw eco-houses.

People who respect the everyday life of a straw booth, whether it is frivolous or a careless design, deeply have mercy. To be honest, their fears are entirely understandable, even the use of straw as a material is at least surprising. At the same time, there are no other materials that have been in use for decades and allow for the preservation of values and long-term everyday life. However, these cabins still need to be insulated, and the benefits of straw in this regard are in today’s statistics.

First, ancient African tribes began to build straw houses. In Europe, straw was used only as thermal insulation - it was used to cover hills with a method of insulating the roof. But recently (a little over half a century ago) a completely different technology for making pods from straw was developed. The structure was simple: a wooden frame was erected and filled with straw blocks, and it was lined with planks.

During the colonization of America, settlers also built straw houses, but this was increasingly difficult, since wood was in short supply in the lowland areas. U 1925 r. The growth of straw panels began, the stems of which were tied together with steel darts. The panels themselves were covered with cement-clay mortar. The booths of such blocks are characterized by mіtsnіst. Before the speech, during their work, robotic workers often had to go to the extent of stopping special equipment.

It should be noted that the “straw” activity in some western countries continues to this day.

Features of the material

Straw is an input for growing agricultural crops. They can be harvested to fertilize the soil, and also as feed for the cattle feed, but most of the straw is still burned directly in the fields.

To convert straw as a material, it must be pressed into a block. Such blocks come in different sizes, but usually 100x40x50 cm. Average weight - 20-25 kg, thickness - 110 kg/m³.

main advantages

Nedoliky

The straw budinka has two of these:

rodents;
rottenness (if moisture level is more than 20%).

But rather than face difficult times, it’s easy to get caught up in them. For this purpose, the blocks are pressed more strongly (up to approximately 250-270 kg/m²), and the plaster is added with a small amount of pressure. Ale varto remembrance, the larger the block, the greater the value.

Important! When laying the blocks, you can additionally spray them with extinguisher.

When you wake up such a booth, you need to carefully follow the instructions, and also prepare everything you need later:

Stage 1. Select material

Syrovina is sweet and sweet. Experts recommend using winter straw for life, which is the most suitable option due to the high thickness of the stem. It is also necessary to quilt so that the material is completely dry and free of lint.

Today, bales that can be wrapped when waking up are tied with plastic cords. It is unacceptable to bind with natural fibers (they easily rot and do not have a high value) and dart (metal rusts very early).

Stage 2. Construction of the foundation

The stand for the straw booth, even if it is relieved, needs to be polished. The choice of which type of foundation depends on the characteristics of the soil at the site, but the best option, as mentioned earlier, would be a finger construction.

Geological exploration is now being carried out to determine the level of freezing of the soil. The twisted poles loom within reach of this level.
Then the kuti budinka is revealed, small holes are rotated in them and the kuli poles are screwed in. After this, other poles are symmetrically screwed around the entire perimeter.
The poles are cut at a height of 0.5 m above the ground, and the binding is installed with them.

Important! When cutting fingers, in order to accurately determine the required height, it is necessary to vikorize the rhubarb.

If a foundation of a different type is chosen, insulation is required. For this purpose, it is recommended to install polystyrene foam slabs with a thickness of at least 10 cm. It is important that the slabs are also installed lower than the ground is frozen.

“Cleanly” the booth is responsible for the first row of straw blocks - to protect the walls from getting wet when the pipeline leaks.

Stage 3. Build the frame, assemble the walls

The straw booth can be with or without a frame. If a frameless option is selected, it is necessary to follow the following rules:

the length of the walls does not need to exceed 4 m;
the thickness of the blocks may exceed 200 kg/m²;
the roof structure needs to be lightened;
There is only one on top of the booth.

In short, you can do without a frame, otherwise there will be restrictions during everyday life. That’s why it’s better to talk about the frame (metal or wood).

Important! The technology for assembling a frame for a house from straw is practically in no way different from a similar procedure for panel frames.

The frame is laid in two rows so that the blocks are placed between the load-bearing pillars. It is important to work in checker order so that there are no seams between the blocks. The skin of the filling is cut through the animal with a 6 cm wooden shear. The bales are pulled together horizontally after the fourth level.

Folding walls must be started from the corners, straight to the center. A mesh is installed under the first row of blocks to protect against comas and rodents.

If there is a foundation for pouring, then reinforcing bars with such a height are installed in it through a meter, so that at least two lower levels of blocks are placed on them. To fasten the joint walls, use U-shaped staples 3 cm, two pieces per skin.

Then a mauerlat is installed around the perimeter of the walls, and a metal rod is installed in one corner of the structure. Take a plastic string, fasten it to the pin and tighten it around the entire booth.

Stage 4. Open

Window and door openings are installed approximately in the center of the installed blocks. The inner surfaces behind the preparation of openings of standard sizes are laid with roofing felt and reinforced mesh (the remainder extends from both sides by approximately 30 cm). The outlets are fastened to the wall with a stapler, and the boards are nailed to the animal.

Stage 5. Plaster

After completing the folded walls, you can begin plastering them. Before starting work, the outer and inner surfaces of the walls are reinforced.

Important! Therefore, it is possible to transfer all necessary communications, in which the electrical wiring may be located in special cable channels.

It is not possible to lay pipes in the middle of straw walls, as the fragments will allow condensation to form and, therefore, rot. After everything necessary is completed, plaster is applied. Vaughn can buti:

clay-sulfur (from clay, sand and vap in the proportion 1:3:0.5);
cement-foaming (cement + sand in a ratio of 1:4, when mixing hour after hour, the cement mixture is added until the mixture reaches the required consistency).

In this case, cement plaster is unpleasant, and even the walls covered with it cannot “dry”, which is unacceptable for straw. Rozchin is applied with two balls.

Important! If the thickness of the material exceeds 200 kg/m², the plaster can be applied directly after the folding is completed. If the thickness is lower, rub it for several days until the straw becomes stronger and stronger.

The thickness of the first ball should be less than 3 cm, the other – 1-2 cm. After applying the plaster, the walls take a few days to dry, after which they are coated.

Important! It is not recommended to harden oil or water-dispersed plaster for the same reason as cement-based plaster.

Video - Plastering a straw booth

Expanded myths about straw

Myth first. Straw is an ideal medium for the living of poor people.

In pressed materials, covered with reinforcement and plaster, rodents cannot penetrate. Moreover, the stench of life straw is not eaten, and the necessary moisture, as we said (no more than 20%), is harmful to comas.

The myth is different. The straw walls are easy to crumble.

In fact, such walls deserve a lot of attention. In Canada, an investigation was carried out, under the hour of which it was clear: the straw blocks were compressed up to 350 kg of lateral tension.

Myth three. Straw is not durable

History clearly demonstrates this: straw houses made in Western Europe a century ago still look wonderful to this day.

Myth of the fourth. Straw falls easily

About this has already happened on the cob of statistics. The straw may burn just a little bit, but it will be difficult to reach.

Visnovki

Booths made from straw have a number of advantages: low waste of household work, environmental friendliness, and low burning costs. And even today, such technology is not yet very popular, but there is still every chance that its popularity will increase over time.

Video – Straw booth (walls)

For a long time, vikory straw was used as the main material for building cottages and huts. African aborigines built the first straw booths with their own hands. Then the riddles about the strawberry sporids began to grow in numbers in ancient Russia, and lasted for a difficult hour - more than half a thousand years.

The history of the appearance of straw budins

The first settlers of Western America also sought out this cheap and accessible household material for the everyday life of temporary and permanent residents. For this purpose, the straw was packed near the bag. In the 19th century in France, straw began to be laid in thick straw blocks, and the life of straw boxes lost its veneration. The blocks were folded from straws purified from the grains and then placed on a clay foundation.

Also, the supply of this material was widespread in Australia, and in the Radyansky Union, less than 50 years ago, straw bottles could be drained often. The foundation was laid on a mixture of clay and straw, and it was insulated and covered. At this time, the popularity of environmentally friendly booths has risen directly. Once again, the supply of this material became wider and more in demand.

Straw blocks, their advantages and shortcomings

Straw is the name given to stems that have been shed after harvesting grain crops. The cream of everyday life, it is used for the year of great horned thinness after additional trimming. Therefore, it does not have any particular economic value and most often, after harvesting, the unneeded straw is simply burned. The sheer scale of our region and the widespread reclamation of land for the planting of cereals and grain crops, straw reserves, one might say, are practically inexhaustible. Even for the creation of one private cabin with a covered area of 60 to 70 square meters, it is enough to recover the excess output after harvesting from 3 or 4 hectares.

It is necessary to follow the principle of laying bales with straw, which may have dimensions of 500*400*500-1200 millimeters. There are a lot of potential forgetters that indicate the high risk of this everyday material. However, in the blocks of the stem, the floors are tightly pressed one to one, so that due to the lack of sourness, the quality of the structure is noticeably reduced. The principle is similar to a sheet of paper and a thick, thick bundle of paper, where the sheet burns sharply and burns all without excess, and the bundle of paper becomes slightly charred at the edges. For additional safety, straw blocks are plastered and therefore the safety of such material is an order of magnitude lower than that of wood.

Before you go home. Moreover, before processing the straw booth, it is definitely possible to ensure a low quality of the output material. And a set of building blocks is prepared from a variety of cereals: wheat, rice, rye. The varity of such a block becomes approximately 1/10 of the varity similar to that of the whole target. Until then, the straw-built booths will provide his ruler with miraculous thermal insulation.

To have a straw booth means to live in a warm place, and even such a booth is much warmer than wood and can save heat ten times faster than a whole house. Therefore, the use of straw as the main component for the life of a healthy home must be taken seriously, and the materials used for this service, the burning and generation of electrical energy, are constantly growing.

The real factor in the transfer of straw to other materials is the fluidity of the living room. It’s easy to build a booth made of clay and straw with your own hands, it is necessary to go through the process and technology of making such booths. A ready-made booth made from straw blocks can be installed without special equipment or folding equipment. The main consideration is the installation of a light foundation and, if possible, edging with a wooden frame, or frameless construction is acceptable. Therefore, it takes a lot of effort (including the number of people and the intensity of work) to complete the project before the finished housing unit is delivered.

Important! Before the short history of such material, it is crazy to convey the rottenness and presence of other rodents.

If this problem is solved today, it is enough to apply a pressure on blocks of 300 kilograms per cubic meter, then plaster the walls, and such a building will not succumb to the constant flow of water or live The dangers of other rodents. Because of the great tension in the blocks, which is the result of the great strength of the blocks and the use of a large number of materials, to combat rodents it is necessary to use vicorized slaked vapor as a powder between the balls and as an additive to the plaster.

Basic stages of life and selection of material

Build a straw box with your own hands step by step:

The importance and selection of materials;
Support gate;
Select the type of design;
The process of laying blocks.

Select material

Before adding straw bales, you need to carefully look at the quality of the preparation, even if the smell becomes the basis for your hut! For tying bales, the most reasonable solutions would be to use polypropylene, or even wine, instead of metal shot, which does not succumb to corrosion, and a spool made of natural materials is resistant to rotting. In some cases, straw is sold in rolls, which is not good for everyday life, and the stems will most likely be broken, and this will negatively affect the thermal insulation power of the body. What is important is the stiffness of the rice stalk and life.

The vibrancy of bales and straw itself can be indirectly determined by the wagon. A bale in which the stems reach a meter per day and the thickness of 100 to 140 kilograms per cubic meter reaches an average of 20 kilograms of moisture. In order to avoid buying unsightly goods and making them look soggy, thoroughly coat the entire bale and even the smallest bits in the middle, even wet or rotten straw has a special smell that is easy to detect. It is necessary to check the stems for stringiness; with small vines, the stink is not to blame for the flaking, otherwise the straw is old, and it is not good to wash it every time!

Before you go home. A straw booth, like any other, will require support. For this purpose it is necessary to build a foundation, the type of which is determined by the analysis of the soil during the construction phase. It is necessary to lay the foundation in such a way that the lower straw blocks appear worthless. This is to ensure that the walls are protected from contact with water in the event of a possible pipe break.

Budivnitstvo budinku

After building the foundation, it is determined by the structural type of the booth: framed or frameless. A frameless straw booth can only have one on top, the length of the wall is no more than 8 meters and the area of all windows and doors should not exceed half of the surface of the walls. This is due to the fact that all the pressure lies squarely on the straw blocks, so in this case it is recommended to use the blocks with greater thickness. In addition, a frameless straw booth should have a light roof without wide cornices, so the structure is fixed to the straw blocks with the help of wooden panels.

How to build a frame booth, which has its metal or wooden frame? The frame of the booth takes on all the attention, so in such booths two or three surfaces are allowed. The frame will also ensure a smoother everyday life without wasting hours on creating perfectly smooth walls.

The upcoming stages of wakefulness for the two types of wakefulness are identical to each other. At the laying, as a rule, metal rods are driven into rows of straw blocks. Standing between them may exceed 50-60 centimeters. And the blocks themselves are usually laid in a checkered order, so as not to be damaged by the shears at the seams between the blocks.

The frame type of living room in the living room, together with the clear fixation of the blocks with metal rods and staples, ensures the value of the room. In addition, it is worth thinking about the foundations that would form an additional fort. For this purpose, during the construction process, metal bars are fixed in the foundation at intervals of 1 meter, and the first ball of straw blocks is placed on them.

Laying the blocks, as in the case of booths made of other durable materials, begins at the corners, door and window openings. For additional protection against rodents, it is recommended to wrap the first row of blocks on a polymer mesh. If, when working in a vikoristan, the blocks are of low thickness, the flowers simply cannot withstand the fixation of the materials. In this case, it is recommended to stiffen the reinforcing mesh, which is fixed with nylon thread.

Dovidka. Cutting off unnecessary fragments of blocks is usually done with a chainsaw. Then the walls are plastered, in which blocks with a thickness of more than 200 kilograms per cubic meter can be plastered securely, and blocks with less thickness have to stand for an hour and become stronger.

Making booths from straw blocks is a new fashionable trend in eco-friendly living. However, in addition, such wake-ups are characterized by low heat, enhanced thermal conductivity, as well as record-breaking short living times. Therefore, it is not good to be afraid of slaughterhouses, and before choosing expensive household material, it is important to seriously think about its cost-effectiveness.

The turn to often forgotten everyday technologies is associated with the trend towards the depletion of natural materials. The stench gives the booths a natural calm and the garnishes of eco-friendly fruits simmer. The classic butt of these are adobe booths, the main material of which is clay and straw. Their popularity was attributed to their environmental friendliness, natural regulation of the indoor microclimate and the sheer simplicity of everyday life.

What is a budinok?

Analogs of modern budins made from straw and clay have been created for a long time. Some of them have been preserved by the Don - in the dry regions of Asia and Africa you can find entire adobe places. The improvement of modern technologies has led to the expansion of clay pots in the territory of central Europe and modern Russia. Properly made clay booths have a higher level of operation and safety for craftsmen.

Visually, adobes will not always differ from the usual ones, although their main “charm” lies in the ability to give the walls a sufficient shape and match with home furnishings. Numerical pits, pools and smooth transitions are clearly seen in clays that were similar to solid and other block-cement structures.

Old technologies rarely stagnate in their final appearance, and the operating parameters of current units are moving beyond the range of current additives. The natural properties of clay, which are strong before baking at elevated temperatures, will be reduced when components are added to enhance the properties of the clay.

Clay technology of everyday life

1. Materials to stock up on ahead:

wooden planks and beams for building the frame of the walls and walls;
clay;
sand;
straw;
water (Sverdlovina and centralized water supply).

Additional materials that will become available at the stages of preparation and processing include:

gravel – for the preparation of support for the foundation;
material for the preparation of a succulent-cast chisel foundation;
flat wooden boards for upholstering the walls of the booth;
wooden (metal) formwork or form of block production.

If I want the booth to be made of clay, it would be better to build a classic foundation - stitch. Mitsna and raised above the ground base, increase the service life of the booth and change the flow of melt water to the lower part of the walls.

Choose a place to wake up far from the lowlands and reach the surface of the ground waters. The optimal way to retouch a clay booth is on the visochini.

In order to get the most valuable material that is suitable for our latitudes, it is better to prepare the walls by pouring the mortar into the formwork. It is also possible to make clay blocks that are laid in a similar way to classic block structures.

The price of changing the quality of life is achieved by independently obtaining clay at your own site. Straw in small quantities is cheap, and the greatest expenses will be associated with the purchase of sand and lumber.

The straw is dry and without rot. It is best to buy them immediately after the harvest season, then store them for the winter in a dry and ventilated area.

2. Preparing the rosemary

There are plenty of authors who like to vikorize not pure clay, but sand. The clay and sand fragments are crushed behind the warehouse for different regions, different proportions can be used (2:1, 1:1, 1:2 etc.). Place the clay mixture, to which water has been added until it reaches a dough-like consistency, then squeeze it in a fist and place it on a solid base with a height of 1.5-2 m. nni.

To prepare the mixture, you can use a concrete mixer or a flat base with curved edges (mix the mixture with your feet). The clay is refined into a crushed mill, after which sand and water are added to it. The rest should not be rich, so that the mixture maintains a highly viscous consistency and does not flow from the formwork.

Straw is added to remove clay-based soils from 30 to 60%. The more straw, the lower the thermal conductivity of the walls and their value (you will have to share one surface). The holes are poured into the formwork, placed on the edges of the wooden frame of the booth.

The frame is assembled from beams and vertical and horizontal straight lines. There is cooking material on top, and the debris after pouring the walls must be dealt with immediately. The soil is poured regularly (up to 30 cm per day), after which the walls need to be allowed to dry. With independent living, the wall grows by 10-15 cm in one daily cycle.

The walls are covered with gratings made of straw or reeds - they create an additional heat-insulating ball. The lathing is secured with a thin ball, which is pressed against the wall with wooden flat planks (nailed to the wooden supports). The walls of the grating should be coated with clay or wax plaster.

3. Dakh iz straw and clay

On top of the frame of the dahu, upholstered with planks, bundles of straw are laid, which are then torn apart (the cord that holds them together is cut). Fix the straw in the same way as the grating on the wall - with wooden slats. After coating the dakha, you can proceed to coating it with clay-painted clay.

The process is carried out from the lower edges of the dakha to the kovzan. After the hardened coating does not allow moisture to pass through, it prevents the area from “difficulty” and maintains moisture at the optimal level of 50-55%.

Special feature: fill the next step and work evenly on both circuits to avoid distortion.

4. Improvement of the walls of the area

How to insulate the stele and walls of the building? Recommendations for choosing a method of insulation;
Read about how to set up booths with SIP panels;
We will build a booth using firewood and clay: .

What is the difference between everyday life and old days?

In order to give additional strength to the stretching of clay (straw is often used to cope with this), in the past, rotten horned thinness was widely used. In this way, the walls of the premises were plastered with paint, which gave rise to the name “muzanka”. The main disadvantage of such booths is the abundance of coma near the walls.

It is important to use natural meat and a lot of it to improve the nutritional value. It was difficult to get enough of them for a hundred years, and at the same time there was no way to process the plants.

The addition of crushed stone or expanded clay promotes increased value and reduced shrinkage during hanging. An additional element is sand. In order to increase the fluidity of the hardening, cement or other cement can be introduced into the clay-food mixture. These additives are added when the weather is wet, thereby changing the risk of wetting of the wet material of the walls.

Casein, starch and rarely sugar help to increase the viscosity of the mixture during operation. It remains an antiseptic, which further prevents the appearance of mold and comas.

The use of modern technologies of life, including sublimation of the mineral foundation, promotes the value and durability of life. Instead of a clay roof, you can use a primarily roofing material covering, like covering it with slate or tiles. This does not compromise the environmental protection of the cabin, but rather improves its performance characteristics.

To protect the booth from rodents, it is necessary to place a thin metal mesh under the armor.

Particular attention to the straw booths

Let's highlight the point under the hour of operation and additional safety. Clay booths, which are coated with external and internal surfaces coated with clay or wax, are less resistant to destruction in the event of a fire, less severe. At times, the straw near the warehouse walls does not catch fire, since the access to it is blocked by a ball of clay.

Regardless of the high resistance to fire of the walls of adobe booths, the wooden parts do not last a damn. To change their properties, treat the wood with fire retardants. The stench does not give complete protection from the fire, but is even more effective due to advanced application technologies.

Construction companies that are engaged in the construction of clay and straw huts sing about the practical impossibility of having lumps on the walls. This demonstrates the effectiveness only due to the support of low moisture content, which is possible in the future. It’s not a good idea to vikoristovuvat vapyanu plaster, so as to clog the walls for access vologi and suppress the development of comas.

Before waking up, clean the stove and bathroom. In areas of contact with heated surfaces, it is necessary to place screens that display, and in wet areas, waterproofing should be applied.

Pros and cons

Advantages of the adobe bulivels:

the “atmosphere” is clean and healthy;
in the middle of the room there is a cold inflow and a warm inflow;
low cost of household materials;
The simplicity of everyday life is remarkable.

About the peculiarities of clay and straw budins, as well as the special proof of the author’s everyday life, watch the video:

A few budins made from straw:

it is not possible to carry out collection;
when exposed, mosquitoes appear near the walls, as if they are “grazing” the trellises;
weak locality during hurricane winds (less relevant at the intersection of locality).

There is no need to increase the durability and safety of clay bottles, otherwise it is not safe to use them. The adobe hut is ideal for a summer cottage or as a summer hut for a garden plot. Properly making clay boxes last no less than their predecessors, and then provide more positive benefits and health.

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