From geometric figures train. Didactic game "Train geometric shapes

20.03.2021

Ella Chesnokova

Chesnock Ella.

Multifunctional game for studying color, shape, number of objects, learning to add and subtract within 10.

For its manufacture I needed:

1. Color cardboard

2. Clay-pencil

3. White cardboard

4. Simple pencil

5. Scissors

6. LINEK.

7. Tight file

8. Self-adhesive paper

Step 1:

From color cardboard, we cut geometric figures so that each type of figure is one color: oval-10 pieces; square 10 pieces; Circle 10 pieces; rectangle-10 pieces; Triangle-10 pieces.

Step 2:

We make trailers for a miracle train. To do this, cut out 5 blanks from brown cardboard. Bend along the lines, bending the edges into the inside.

The front wall of the trailer duplicate from a dense file, gluing it to a brown blank with transparent scotchball on the sides and below. The upper part is left loose. It turned out double pockets.

So make 5 trailers.

Step 3:

From the self-adhesive paper, cut the part of the train. My train from geometric shapes.

Step 4:

We glue two sheets of white cardboard. On the one hand we collect a train, glit it. Next, one by one stick the trailers so that they are volumetric-in the form of a double pocket. From black cardboard, cut the wheels, glit. The train is ready.

Step 5:

We proceed to the manufacture of cards. To do this, cut the squares of a little less transparent pocket from white paper. Such cards must be 10 pieces for each type of figures. On each card, I write numbers from 1 to 10 and the corresponding number of figures. Cut another 13 cards, we write mathematical signs on them - plus, minus and equals and numbers from 1 to 10.

For kids, we stick into every trailer into transparent pockets insert a card with a task, and the kids must find the appropriate number of specified shapes and insert them into cardboard pockets.

For older children, you can make examples of addition and subtraction within 10.

Good luck and creative success!

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Didactic game "Train of geometric shapes"

Didactic game

"Train geometric figures"

directed to the formation of elementary mathematical ideas in children 3-4 years.

Purpose:

teach correlate geometric shapes in shape, find the same figures, fix the knowledge of colors, form the ability to put cubes in a certain order according to the scheme.

Description:

the didactic game consists of six cubes of different (red, orange, yellow, green, blue, blue) colors. On each cube "the trailer" geometric shape is pasted, at the bottom of each cube, a strip with "wheels" of blue and green color is pasted. The first cube is decorated in the form of a locomotive. "Carriages" are connected to a velcro. If you put the cubes incorrectly, they will not connect. 12 geometric figures (6 pairs) and scheme are attached to the gaming set.

The move I.

grys: From these cubes, the child is invited to make a train and placed two identical geometric shapes into each of the trailers. The child can make a train from cubes, using the proposed scheme or focusing on the strips at the bottom of the cubes. To maintain interest in the game, you can use small toys. For example, to organize the game "Help the elephant to carry geometric shapes."

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There are many exciting ways to fill the time, but the applique of geometric figures will become one of the most advanced hobbies, because it allows you to create real art masterpieces. After, it will be possible to decorate the interior of the dwelling, creating a special atmosphere for recreation or fulfillment of household cases.

The applique of colored paper received great popularity in pre-school and school educational institutions. It allows in a complex to develop a child's skills, improving its main abilities:

motility;
thinking;
fantasy;
agility;
accuracy and other.

Types of appliqués

Depending on the type of projects created or crafts on paper, this passion can be divided into 2 varieties:

What can be made from the geometric figures from colored paper?

There is no single standard, as well as children's training programs, to make various appliques from colored paper, because the fantasy for each person is the most different.

The main task is to develop all the basic skills. In most cases, the teacher independently decides which pictures will be children or gives them the opportunity to independently choose what they want to perform. So not only motor skills develop, but also thinking, since the child chooses the character to him.

Simple compositions

First, simple flat shapes are mastered. For example, as an excellent option for boys will be the applique of the train. It can be made up of several right geometric figures that will cut the teacher or the child itself, depending on age.

Keep confidently in the hands of the scissors, children begin only by 5-6 years, and cut the complex figures of the wrong shape in the first grade. In fact, it all depends on the development of a child, its activity and abilities. therefore the train will be excellent.

It will take:

3 rectangles of different colors and magnitude. 1 will be the platform, 1-cabin, 1 - water tank;
the semicircle will be the front of the tank;
inverted anososcele triangle can become an exhaust pipe;
a pair of circles - wheels;
long rectangle - a pull for an eccentric wheel connection.

A child learns from the presented materials to fold the image on a sheet of paper, evenly smeared glue and smoothly combine parts together. Small motility of hands, thinking, fantasy, if you offer to make a train without an example.

Another pretty simple paper masterpiece is a bird applique. For it, one large circle is required for the body, a pair of semi-boots for wings, several small triangles for foot and beak.

You can create pictures of various animals from geometric shapes, giving a child to think on their own whom he can do.

Volume Application from Colored Paper Quilling

After the development of the skills for creating flat compositions, begged for volumetric appliques from colored paper. Such crafts will be more difficult in mastering, so applied in training for older children. For example, in the 4th group of kindergarten or grade 1. Guys with good abilities can be defined in a circle.

In the first stages it is better to develop volumetric compositions easier. For example, the applique of a house with patterns for cutting, as a good option. The wall can be flat, and the windows, the roof and the exhaust pipe are protruding.

The method of giving the volume is used different. Details made of paper can be bent, and you can loliden on an additional leg on the background of the same size, creating a 3D effect with a shadow.

Applique Butterfly is one of the simple options that many children will be able to master, even in the manufacture of compositions in volume.

To do this, you can cut 2 identical details. One stick completely, and the second - bend in half and glue in the center. So it turns out the wings. The head is formed from the mug, and the torso from the strip.

Volumetric compositions from simple figures

For smaller children, you can offer to execute appliques from colored paper circles. Of these, in the presence of fantasy are manufactured as flat compositions on a white sheet and volumetric.

With circles, abstract thinking will be well developed if you offer a child to execute an arbitrary picture.

When children fantasy are already somewhat developed, go to more complex tasks. For example, a mosaic applique as a good option for the further development of skills.

Give a pupil with a set of shape of different or one form so that it independently invented the composition. If there is a sufficient number of colors, then there may be quite colorful pictures.

Templates for cutting

If you do not know where to start the development of the child, you use a ready-made bunny template for appliqués or other animals.

There are many interesting sets, with which you can comprehensively develop the skills in children. In any case, all applications contribute to the formation of such qualities as: