Material for finishing walls. Methods for vibrating walls in an apartment: reviewing the methods and choosing the optimal one

The owner of an apartment or private office, who wants to undertake a major overhaul of his life, is blamed for the lack of Various meals from carrying out these and other routine and necessary activities. One of the most extensive: what methods of wall verification are available for self-construction, and which one to choose in a particular situation.

It is unfortunate to note that the walls, not only in private booths, but also in those of today’s rich households, are rarely perfectly equal, and the connection with them does not seem to be done in a proper manner. Since there were no plans to add decorative surfaces for the finishing touches, bringing the walls into harmony, giving them the necessary consistency, would have to be done practically at any time.

Methods for identifying surface unevenness

Before choosing a alignment method, it is necessary to determine how much the wall is curved. You can create a number of methods using a variety of different tools.

To determine the degree of deformation of the surface, vikorist should always be used in different structures and styles.

• As a rule, in this case, as one of the most important reasons, it is necessary to build a depth of at least 2000÷2500 mm, so it is necessary for the tool to stand vertically to the full height of the wall, and also so that it can easy to turn diagonally. As a rule, if there is no such thing in the home “arsenal”, a rack can be used ideally. But it is not to blame for being too thin, which bends with the addition of force, otherwise precise measurements are not possible. A cross-section size of 20×50 mm will be sufficient.

The lath, rhubarb or, as a rule, is applied to the surface of the wall vertically, horizontally and diagonally. Determine the dimensions of the gaps that have been created between the wall and the tool, which will show the level of surface unevenness.

• Another simple and affordable way to check the verticality of the wall, which does not require expensive tools, is the vicarious technique. Apparently, the state lacks such a requirement, which is difficult to prepare on its own. For this you will need a thin, amber cord approximately three meters long, as well as a 150÷200 gram cord, best of all, in an equally important, symmetrical shape.

It is difficult to mount the temple: for this purpose, a flower is driven into the wall, under the frame, extending from 25÷30 mm, onto which the cord is fastened, and the ties on the wall are firmly lowered vertically, along the wall. The vantage must hang freely, not reaching the background by 10÷15 mm. If the vantage is calm and does not crumble, you can check how much the surface is disturbed - measure the gaps at different points behind the height - and equalize the results.

• If the walls are level, it is necessary to check their perpendicularity so that all the rooms will be straight.

The selected parameter is supported by a daily pressure that can be applied in several places along the entire height of the stick and removes the necessary icons. It’s true that Kosinets may continue to be great, so that possible inspiration can be revealed.

Since there is no great kosinets, it is better to state the rule of the “Egyptian trikutnik”. For this type of wall, two legs are placed along the walls, divisible by 3 and 4, and the hypotenuse must be a multiple of 5. For example, on one wall the measurement is 1.5 m (0.5×3), on the other – 2 m (0. 5× 4), and the distance between these points in a straight line becomes 2.5 m (0.5 × 5). If this is not the case, then it clearly appears to be indirect, and it is necessary to look for the reason and method of its elimination.

Prices for daily rent

daily rhubarb

• The most optimal and accurate option is the use of stagnation (laser level alarm).

This device defines perpendicular vertical planes, designed in a spacious line, with which simple measurements with equal values ​​of clearances can easily reveal the unevenness of the surface of the walls, the consistency of their vertical surface and mutual perpendicularity.

Having taken into account the improvement of the walls to the required thickness, the removal of irregularities - depressions and bulges, then immediately assess their approximate height and depth.

- In this case, if surface defects or defects in the vertical surface become 8÷15 mm or more, it will be necessary to plaster on beacons or for additional installation of plasterboard sheets.

— If the differences do not exceed 5÷8 mm, then you can straighten the surface by applying a thin ball of plaster or putty.

Surface preparation before varnishing

To understand the stages in which work is completed from the walls, take a look at the processes in the report. However, first go to a short description skin irrigation methods, so it is necessary to say about the fundamentals for all preparatory technologies.

The preparatory stage can be complicated and tedious, but it’s not easy to handle, so this guarantees the quality of the polished surface and its operational durability. It is especially important to prepare the walls, as plasterboard also requires its own special approach.

However, the preparation of walls for further inspection includes a number of important operations, which can be carried out as follows:

• The first step is to clean the walls from the decorative coating, if there is any residue on the surfaces - the old paint will be removed. These processes are generated in different ways, as described in the following statistics.
• After the walls are covered with old finishing, a plaster ball will appear, which requires the most advanced covering. Such an inspection is necessary, because after an hour of operation, cracks could appear on the new one, or the air conditioner does not turn off, often or completely.

It is important to deteriorate the old plaster ball, which will have to be completely removed or proper repairs made. Since this ball can take a lot of wear and tear, the material is unclear, and its surface is uneven, then it will be better to get tired of it.

If the wall has large protrusions, they will have to be knocked down, and small protrusions will need to be sanded and cleaned with a metal brush.

• If “wet” robots are transferred to the wall, then to ensure electrical safety of the location, it is necessary to repair everything. In such cases, it is planned to replace sockets and electrical devices, and therefore, the old ones must be dismantled, and then the exposed parts must be insulated.
• Having cleaned or repaired the surface of the wall, it is necessary to prime it several times - this is to soften and seal the surface to create a strong adhesion between the surface and the new surface, which is verified є.

Careful preparation of walls - locking the core and durability of future construction

This seemingly simple stage for the Romans, but laborious for the Vikonans, has a lot of nuances. More details about all operations can be found in a special publication on our portal.

• After the primer has dried completely, you can proceed to applying putty, plaster, or installing special beacon profiles, which will then be used to level the surface.

• If you plan to plaster the wooden walls, clean them with a saw and prime them with an antiseptic wood primer. After this, the dry walls are sheathed with wooden slats - shingles, in order to create a perfect finish for the wood.

Surface cleaning methods

The choice of method for leveling the walls must be carefully placed in front of them, so that there may be significant curvature, or simply require a slight surface relief, which can appear through farbi balls or pasted trellises.

In reality, there are not so many technological methods for leveling walls. The stinks will stagnate for decades, but with the appearance of new exciting materials they are gradually being fully realized.

Prices for plaster

plaster

So, the walls are verified in the following ways:

• Plastering, then applying a special paint to the surface of the vibrating ball. In its own way, this method can be divided into two types - with the alignment of the walls according to the beacons and without them.
• Installation of plasterboard sheets, which establishes the necessary smoothness of the wall surface (often also called “dry plaster”). This version of the installation can also be divided into two different approaches - fixing the sheets on the frame or frameless fastening of the GVL directly to the wall.

• Refinishing walls with putty This method of arranging can be combined with two others, known above, or independently. If the walls lie smoothly without large geometrical differences on the surface, but there are slight unevennesses on them, then the putty itself will help bring them to ideal smoothness.

Plastering walls

A few words about viral diseases

Currently, household stores offer a wide range of ready-made household materials used for plastering work. Stinks can be found in various ambushes

• Cement-based plasters are vicorized for external work, as well as for placement with a raised level of moisture.
• Gypsum bags are suitable for walls made of almost any material, but the area where they are sealed is surrounded only by the internal lining of the area.

However, many housekeepers and homeowners are respected for better preparation of plastering work on their own. The basis for this, besides cement and gypsum, can also be clay.

Stucco and cement-waxed materials are generally recommended for external and internal finishing, and clay-based plasters are very inexpensive (due to the fact that they are free of charge) and are suitable for varnishing wooden, clay stark walls.

Since it is important to try your hand at plastered walls with self-made finishing, the “recipe” for preparation can be found in the table below:

Name of the category	warehouse workers	The proportions of the divisions depend on a particular ball
		"outline"	"priming"	Nakrivny or “name”
Cement	Cement: sand	1: (2.5÷4)	1: (2÷3)	1: (1÷2)
Vapnyany	Vapnyane dough: sand	1: (2.5÷4)	1: (2÷3)	1: (1÷1.5)
Clay	Clay: sand	1: (3÷5)	1: (3÷5)	1: (3÷5)
Cement-clay	Cement: clay: sand	1:4:12	1:4:12	1:4:12
Cement-vapnyany	Cement: vapnyane dough: sand	1: (0.3÷1):(3÷5)	1: (0.7÷1):(2.5÷4.5)	1: (1÷1.5):(1.5÷2)
Vapnyano-clay	Vapnyane dough: clay: sand	0.2÷1:(3÷5)	0.2÷1:(3÷5)	0.2÷1:(3÷5)
Vapnyano-gypsum	Vapnyane dough: gypsum: sand	1:(0.3÷1):(2÷3)	1:(0.5÷1.5):(1.5÷2)	1:(1÷1.5)

Plastering walls without installing beacons

The finishing of walls with a plaster mortar without beacons is possible in such cases, if the wall is perfectly smooth, without serious deformations, sinking or sinkholes, and to put it in order it will be sufficient to apply a mixture that is clean, but not a lot of fellowship. It is necessary to say at once that this method of arranging the surface is much more complicated than plastering on beacons, since the alignment has to be carried out at random, and doing so without proper authority is not at all easy. Therefore, if you know that this work is daily, then it is better to trust it to the professional masters.

The process of plastering walls without beacons can be divided into several stages - “scratching”, “soil” and “washing”.

• "Nabrizok"- a first ball of crack, which should be applied to the wall after an hour of cleaning. The mix for this step is due to the consistency of thick sour cream.

When applied to a shingle or a stone wall, the ball should be 10÷12 mm, on a shingled wooden surface 15÷18 mm.

Use a trowel to apply the rough edges and, with the addition of a small amount of susil, throw them onto the surface. If the surface of the wall is perfectly smooth and does not interfere with the application of a thick plaster ball, then sometimes the master vibrates the “brush” with a wide pencil. When throwing fire with a pencil, do not use your hand in a large sweep, otherwise some of the money will be scattered throughout the room.

You can apply the first ball of plaster using the “spreading” method. This type requires a spatula with a width of 200÷250 mm, with the help of any size, pick it up from the container and spread it evenly over the surface of the wall with strokes. There is no need for perfect alignment of this ball, the fragments will become the basis for further work.

• "Priming"- use another ball for plastered walls without beacons, and apply this only after drying the spray completely. To apply the “ground”, a thick rubbish is applied - it is thrown onto the surface, starting from the lower part of the wall, filling the plots, not covered with a first ball, in this manner, causing offense to the balls until approximately one hour.

Having applied this cut to the plot of the wall with a curl of 350÷400 mm, which is divided as a rule, collecting the excess money to send back to the container, the fragments can still be recovered in a further robot i.

When verified, there may be additional unfilled areas that need to be filled in and then go through this area with the rule.

Alternatively, instead of the rule, a special tool is used to test this ball - a tappet.

Next, the breakdown also occurs, immediately collecting the excess and re-discovering the waste.

• “Water” or a ball of plaster is formed from rare materials and is intended to eliminate all water that has been left on the surface of the wall after applying the “ground”. The thickness of the ball should be no more than two millimeters, so it is important to achieve the correct consistency of the plaster mixture.

In connection with this, if it manages to develop on its own, and is not added to the finished form, all materials that are mixed in it must pass through a sieve with no more than 0.5÷1 mm. The problem is present until the same time, so it is not anyone’s fault to lose their small breasts.

Prices for the rule

Moisten the surface of the wall with water and then apply a thin ball of a thin layer onto it using a spatula. Then the dirty dirt is rubbed with circular hands, which vibrate against the anniversary arrow. Therefore, this stage of operation is often called surface rubbing.

When choosing this method of leveling the wall, during the skin stages of the work, it is necessary to control the verticality and the necessary levelness of the surface according to the additional rules of leveling.

Painting walls with plaster according to lighthouses

Wall finishing with plaster using beacons - more popular method Even without their installation, these elements significantly simplify the work and allow you to create a perfectly flat surface. There is no need to rush to ensure that the robots are completed successfully, especially since the process is being completed by the master.

Verifying beacon system

As beacons for leveling surfaces, special perforated metal profiles are most often used to create a protrusion, the height of which can vary depending on the necessary work of the plaster ball.

The beacons are installed vertically on the surface of the wall, one side of the other on the stand, which ensures manual operation with the dozhina rule (approximately 200÷300 mm less, the lower dozhina rule). For cobs, the optimal installation time should be no more than 1000÷1200 mm. Attachment of profiles is most often carried out on the laying line along the line of the pressure-drying joint.

Alternatively, for placing beacons, you can use hand-made devices, for example, pieces of plywood, plasterboard or ceramic tiles, which are also glued to the surface behind the marked marks and cord.

However, it is much simpler to carry out leveling according to entire profiles, since they are fixed vertically from the supports to the wall and do not allow them to go beyond the intended level.

It is important to remember that the most important thing in the process of aligning walls along lighthouses is their correct placement, which is carried out in accordance with the previous rules.

Basic techniques for installing a beacon system

Installing beacons to align is not as simple as it seems at first glance, since there are several nuances that need to be kept in mind. A professional look at the technology of this stage of presentation in the statistics of our portal.

It’s already simplified to say about the available method of placing beacons in a few words, then this process is carried out like this:

• The outermost profile elements, like those placed closest to the corners of the room, are placed first.

• Then, cords are stretched horizontally between them, in three or four places, to serve as a guide for the installation of intermediate beacons.
• The required level of lighthouses can be reached up to the wall, drowning the profiles into the rocks, on which the stench is fixed.

We are creating a number of efficient, accurate and instantly accessible beacon technologies for the skin. This is discussed in detail in other publications on our portal.

The process of plastering walls

The robots are vibrated with curling sections 450÷500 mm. Convinced craftsmen can allow themselves and large areas, but the plasterer-cob would rather not rush into this - if it is possible to identify and correct the allowances.

• On the entire section of the wall using the “scratch” method (or applied to the section with a spatula, as there is no way to get rid of the smear yet) apply a layer of medium density, in height, which must exceed the edge of the beacons by 15÷20 mm. Such a thing is necessary so that when the sum is verified as a rule, the applied ball will lose as little as possible.

• After applying the cuts, starting from the bottom of the covered section of the wall, the rule is to press the edges against the metal beacons and guide along them, like along slats. In this case, excess material is usually collected, which is regularly removed with a spatula, sent back to the container and cured for further cutting. When following the rule, mix it step by step and then lightly roll it horizontally into one or the other bowl, which helps to fill all the empty balls and minimize the entire amount of damage.
• Most often, such passages usually involve the work of a trowel, with the help of a trowel or spatula to reveal empty waste. The result should be a smooth surface, level with the guides of the beacon system.
• After plastering the wall, if the stains are easy to accumulate, the beacon profiles are carefully pulled out of the plain plaster. The grooves that are missing should be laid out and leveled along the ground surface.
• Next, rub the surface of the plaster with a special float. The robot turns in circular arms against the anniversary arrow.
• To refine the internal and external cut of the wall, a special cut spatula is used.

• External rolls, especially in these periods, when a thick ball is applied, it is recommended to mark them with perforated metal rolls, which are pressed into the water and adjusted to the required level.

Let's look at the walls along the lighthouses!

On the pages of our portal there is a report publication dedicated to it. She has a special emphasis on the power supply of the creation of lighthouse systems different type– from basic profile to minor and string ones.

Wall finishing with plasterboard (dry plaster)

From the moment plasterboard went on sale to the public, at a price affordable for everyone, it became the most popular material for helping walls shine. On the right is that you can work with sheets of “dry plaster” as a whole, be it the ruler of life, without going to the trouble of asking for help labor brigade. What’s more, there are two ways of fixing it to the surface - using glue glue and using frame grating. Therefore, you can choose the option that is most suitable for a specific application and ease of installation.

Installation of plasterboard without frame

Also, you can use plasterboard to level the wall by fixing its sheets with glue and preparing them on a gypsum base. Moreover, using this method, a strongly curved surface can be made smooth. However, since the wall is severely deformed, it will be necessary to seriously work on it, so it will be necessary to create beacons in which the sheet of clothing material will fit. As a frame of support points, self-tapping screws with wide droplets or slate flowers can be installed, which are driven into the wall with the ends of the droplets brought out into a single flatness, so that it can be seen. in an accessible way. Apply weights to these beacons glue warehouse, And then the plasterboard sheet is carefully pressed to these points.

1 – old wall surface, which facilitates cleaning;

2 – self-tapping screws are screwed in, the ends of the droplets of each virene are in one vertical plane. Edge between screws – 200÷300 mm;

3 – heaps of bead glue on a gypsum base;

4 – sheet of plasterboard.

It is much easier to install drywall on a mostly flat wall, prepared with a primer. To do this, apply glue onto the sheet itself or onto the surface of the wall.

Next, the drywall is lifted and pressed against vertical surface, and then, if necessary, its verticality is corrected by careful tapping. To avoid damaging the sheet, the cutting can be done with a rub of the rule, so as to cover the entire width of the sheet at once.

When you fasten the sheet to the wall, the correctness of its position must be monitored with constant vigilance. Before the first piece of fabric fixed on the wall, another and all subsequent sheets are moved forward. After the glue has dried, the seams between the plasterboard are sealed with sickle mesh or a special stitch, and then plastered.

Shvidko and nadіyno - plasterboard on the wall without folding the frame

Most of the time, the basic steps of this method have been overhauled, however, this installation technology still has some nuances that you don’t want to know before starting work. It is recommended that you pay attention to the article on our portal.

Frame method for installing plasterboard

The frame method of leveling walls has its advantages and disadvantages, and at the same time it is becoming more popular, without fixing the sheets with glue.

Some of this technology can be called those in which the frame system significantly decorates the area of ​​the room, the parts of the lattice itself, and plus a sheet of plasterboard before it, add up a total thickness of no less than 50 mm, so that the placement changes from the skin Stand on this side on this side.

The advantage of such a renovation is much greater, since the space allows, this method will be an ideal option for remodeling a room.

An obvious “advantage” of such an installation is the ability to insulate and soundproof the wall by installing a ball of similar material between it and the lining. This is especially true for apartments built in panel booths.

Another positive aspect is that the frame system does not require “super-hard” preparation of the walls.

• They need to be cleaned from the decorative coating in order to reconfigure the wall so that there are no deep cracks. Small surface defects will not be detected by installation robots.
• It is necessary to prime the walls before fixing the profiles, and for this purpose an antiseptic agent is used to prevent the development of color from appearing on the surface.

After the primed surface has completely dried, you can proceed to marking and installation work.

The profiles are usually installed with a width of 600 mm (along the axes), since the width of all plasterboard sheets is 1200 mm. In this way, the skin of the vertically inserted sheet will be fixed behind three lines. In addition, it is clear from this point of view that the quantity of insulation materials is important and is produced in mats of the same width – 600 mm.

In order to achieve the ideal evenness of the walls, it is necessary to carefully position the metal profiles vertically, setting this to the desired thickness of the folded surface.

Since the profiles are fixed in special brackets - direct hangers with perforated barrel “wings”, it is possible to precisely adjust their distance from the wall. The hangers are secured along a line behind additional dowels or screws (solid to the wall material) with a edge of 500÷600 mm.

The protruding ends of the side rails, after securing the racks in them, easily slide back, so there will be no stink from further fixation of the sheets of plasterboard.

To make it easier to fit in with the alignment of the frame, the frame should be precisely aligned vertically and one at a time and the outer posts should be secured. Then the cords are stretched between them, as you can see, as far as the crotch profiles hang out from the wall.

If the racks in the building are high, horizontal crossbars are installed between the vertical racks and racks to add additional rigidity and strength to the system.

Fastening the sheets to the frame is carried out using special black screws TN25 (3.2×25 mm), the droplets of which must be sunk into the drywall by 1÷1.5 mm. Any holes that have lost their droplets will need to be puttied.

It is necessary to note that the sheets of plasterboard are mounted in two balls - in which type of wall covering, which is created, there is a higher value. The leaves of the outer ball tend to overlap the stems of the leaves of the lower one.

After the wall is finished with a plasterboard system, proceed until the sticks are laid, and after the cracks have dried, the wall is primed and puttied. The putty ball is responsible for the surface adhesion of the sticks. The final stage is the application of decorative coating - fabric or trellis.

Universal material - plasterboard

Nowadays, it is important to notice the daily work in huts and apartments without violating the plasterboard. - This is far from the only way of stagnation. For example, this material can be easily and clearly used in applications.

Painting walls with putty

Bringing the surface of the walls to perfection with putty can be called the final stage for any other method of their leveling during internal processing. Cream, putty, like a single ball that is victorious, vikorist in this case, since the wall itself is already level, otherwise there may be minor damage to the appearance of small depressions or slight shortness that may appear through a decorative frame - trellis or embellishment.

The putty has a finer mix structure, and when mixed, it develops high plasticity, is easy to apply and spread on a prepared, primed surface, masking and leaving the wall perfectly smooth.

The application of the coating to the ball is done using spatulas (trowels) of different widths, and on large plots a wide spatula with a working surface of 400 or more millimeters is used.

Puttying walls is a complex process, which brings great joy, as it is necessary to achieve the smoothness of the walls, and the spatula, with its gentle hands, almost always removes the grooves of the carved depth on the surface of the gray plastic, and which must be unique. Once the stinks have gone away, they need to be removed immediately, so that the debris after discarding the putty mixture will be important.

As a rule, two (or even more) balls are applied - one for finishing, and the other for finishing - to bring the surface to perfection. Obviously, for different stages there may be stagnation and different views putties.

The final stage of puttying work is to grind the surface to the required level of smoothness. This final stage of leveling the walls is carried out using a special grater, on which mesh attachments or emery paper of the required level of grit are installed. There are also special electric tools - grinding machines of different operating principles, which allow you to speed up a laborious process.

In order to achieve an ideal result, when finishing sanding robots, you need to use portable lights, which clearly reveal unclearly leveled sections of the wall, right down to the smallest surface defects.

How do you learn how to putty walls correctly?

This technological operation is difficult to complete, and initial results may not be consistent. It’s okay, let’s try our best, listen to the joys of the obedients. A good selection of similar recommendations, with detailed illustrated instructions, is posted in the statistics of our portal about.

Therefore, based on what has already been said, you can develop a concept that will give you the necessary information at the verified walls, and you can choose a method that will be able to guide you for the wake-up call. Ivetsya. Having taken on these jobs, you can not only spare a decent sum, but also be rewarded by their yakost - even work, so to speak, “for yourself.” Therefore, when starting to renovate an apartment, it is necessary to respect your financial and creative abilities, and bravely take up the cause.

At the end of the publication, there is a short video, which can also help the reader in choosing a method for leveling the walls.

Video: What is the way to select walls?

Current types of repairs have become clear, previously and now there is a need for smooth wall surfaces - obov'yazkova umova budinku chi apartments.

It’s true, there are still intact booths, novobudova made of aerated concrete have crooked walls, and old booths are more important.

In connection with this, walls under trellises and other materials must be properly bonded.

How to level the walls of apartments and private cabins with your own hands, as well as the methods of leveling will be presented in the statistics.

How can you decorate a wall?

New technologies are rapidly developing, but the verification of walls with one’s own hands is carried out, as is likely the case, using two methods:

1. Painting the walls with putty.
2. Covering the walls with plasterboard.

If we talk about plaster, there are a lot of types sold. The warehouse is heavy and can be made of gypsum or cement, and when installing plasterboard on the wall, adhesive for installation is applied, the frame is made of wooden slats or a metal profile.

Some people replace plasterboard with vikorist for the walls with gypsum fiber sheets (GVL). There may be gypsum material and linseed fibers, but such material does not take impacts well and other damage may occur with light impacts. This has led to the fact that GVL is rarely victorious. In some cases, plasterboard is replaced with OSB boards, but previously they used plywood. However, such materials are not the best alternative to gypsum plasterboard, as over time they begin to develop cracks along the surface and may swell. Chipboard is also used for uneven walls or substrates, but the material is sometimes more expensive than plasterboard. Therefore, today you should use plasterboard for the best finishing.

Please! Plaster and putty can also become stiff. This option is selected only when the walls are level and have small differences, up to 5 mm. The mixture can be puttied onto the even walls to create an ideal surface.

There are a lot of masters who seem to be better off buying plasterboard for independent work. It's easier and more convenient to work with, and wall decoration is cheap. If you choose to align the walls according to the beacons, then the work will not be affected by the complexity, you can work as a cob, mainly by adapting to the technology and not rushing in the repair process.

Surface preparation and priming

Concrete walls or walls made from other materials must be prepared before leveling. It makes no difference what type of swearing. Preparation follows the following sequence:

• Old paint on the walls can be seen, especially if it is slightly smudged.
• The cracks in the wall need to be repaired, then look around and evaluate how crooked the wall is. As the protrusion is great and can already be seen, it can be seen with a hammer and in other possessions.
• Due to the presence of old plaster that rubs easily on the wall, you can appreciate the need for removal. It is enough to tap on the wall, due to the presence of a dull sound between the plaster and the empty wall, which means there is a high risk of the wall collapsing. It is recommended to beat everything down to the very base, so that the old material does not become worn out.

• Due to the obviousness of the great pits, it is necessary to slaughter them. Even a thick ball will break or the putty may fall off, causing defects in the frame, and the protrusions simply break up.
• If the walls are farb, then the farb can be held or simply fall off in pieces through perfect equality. A primer, and this type itself, will help solve the problem - concrete contact, which will make the surface rough. This way the putty rubs well and nothing comes off.
• To enhance the color of the materials, apply vicoric notches on the wall. Previously, they were robbed of the juice, today they use a grinder. per 1 sq. About 100 hooks will be enough.

Following the choice of putties, a primer is selected. The main method of soil is the coloring of the plaster and the wall. Instructions on the package allow you to work correct choice, and also make people aware of the correct markings on the walls. Often the warehouses are already ready, but sometimes they require dilution. The primer can be applied to the walls using a roller or other means. The preparation is simple, and the technological process of verification will be complex.

To create a level surface from a crooked wall, set up beacons for leveling the walls. This profile, which is installed in one area on the wall, will straighten the plaster into required places, renewing the empty and reaching evenness of the walls. The beacon method is respectful of the vicorized profile made of galvanized steel, such as T-like profiles, which want to be vicorized and the timber is straight.

The metal beacon is stronger than the robot, the lower beam method is easier and easier to install. The ball of plaster is approximately 8 mm. The downside to the method lies in the fact that the amount is not large, but there are additional expenses. In addition, the plaster and steel are rotten one by one, so if they dry out, the beacons are pulled out, and the holes are laid.

When using slats made of wood, the process becomes cheaper, but straight timber is easier. You see the wood, and the ball of plaster is uneven. Acts of people vikoristyut rozchin like lighthouses. Apply plaster mixtures to the wall first, layer by layer, and after drying, paint them like beacons. The method is cheap, but difficult to use for other types of beacons.

Important! To ensure the correct installation of beacons, ensure the evenness of the walls. If you place the beacons correctly, then the result will be significant, if there is a robbery, then the desired result will not be the best and it is possible that the robot will need to be reworked.

To install on the wall, make a bunch of plaster cakes, insert a profile or a block into them, set everything level to the required degree, you can set the temple. If the cakes dry out, you can continue to chew them. The width between the beacons is taken from the structure of the rules, as it is.

Yarn rozchinu

The plaster is prepared according to the instructions on the package, after which it is painted on the wall. The robot will need a spatula or a bucket for painting robots. After writing the outline, the order is as follows:

1. It is necessary to start throwing the pieces between the beacons from the lower points, covering part of the wall.
2. The rule is to place lighthouses at the lowest point, with the plaster stretching uphill on them. To lay the sumish you need to lightly snatch the rules on all sides.
3. It is necessary to putty while the masonry will not be effective and equal.
4. The sticky mixture is removed with a spatula and thrown again onto the concrete or wall.
5. The work is carried out to the top. After one set of beacons, it is necessary to place the foot, and so on a square meter, until the room has smooth walls.

At this point, part of the work is completed. The starting ball of laying, if you still need to level the walls, there will be visual unevenness. The entire wall will look like a rare warehouse.

Virification before puttying

If the first ball has begun to dry out, but is not caught, then the time has come to level the wall for putty. All defects are rubbed out with abrasive, for consistency it is necessary to correct the sums as soon as possible. Applying to avoid using a great spatula and the ancient rule of lighthouses. In this manner, go through the entire perimeter, the ball becomes thin and the base comes close to perfect. This step is required to ensure that wastage of putty is minimal.

As soon as the parts are similar to thick plasticine, the beacons are removed by prying them up with a twist at the bottom. Next, the seam is filled with putty and the wall is smoothed with a spatula; if necessary, the seam can be trimmed, and even if it is not completely caught in the mix, it will easily cut.

Important! At the end of the day, you need to stitch it so that the surface becomes smooth. At this point, the alignment of the walls is completed. Next, you can carry out internal finishing work, prepare the walls in different colors, gluing trellises on them, laying walls and other finishing materials.

Painting walls with your own hands (video)

What are the types of madness?

For processing, a variety of dry bags are used. All of them have different warehouses and different characteristics. For surface finishing, dry material is most often used, as shown in the table:

Sumish:	Description:
Cement:	They come in different fractions of sand and cement. For some people, it is important to improve the plasticity of the hole. For this reason they see: cement-smelting and cement-dusting. In the first instance, large fractions of sand are formed, for the initial separation, the fractional particles of sand are placed on the final ball. Vapors are more universal.
Gipsova:	Plaster becomes stagnant with painting robots and is popular. Allows the application of wide balls, flexible plasticity and drying properties. There is additional warmth and soundproofing power. The plaster is highly susceptible to water, so it is best to apply it in small pieces.
Glynyani:	In the past, clay was often wrought and applied to the walls, after which it was beaten. Today's material is rarely stagnant and difficult to create a singing effect. Clay is environmentally friendly and regulates the microclimate of the house.

Pros and cons of cement warehouses

The good thing about cement materials is that they can be chosen for internal work And for outsiders, you can restore the façade of a private booth. Vikoristovuetsya cement-pasting dry rubbish or with added vapna. The walls and materials feel good. In addition, the material is cheaper than gypsum-based putties and is perfectly suitable for soft areas, for example, bathrooms, basements, and garages.

There is not much material compared to plaster because the texture is not very smooth. After application, sanding or finishing is required. The downside is that such plaster takes a long time to mature, so the finishing of the walls takes an hour, and as a rule, it will end in 20-30 days.

Not everyone is able to varnish walls and tiles using the beacon method; it is a trivial process, the material takes a long time to dry. It is better to install walls, vikorist and sheet plasterboard material. This method ensures that the plaster looks dry, but the result is no worse. The walls are smooth, the interior looks good and the walls can be treated with some kind of decorative material. This technology has several disadvantages:

1. To hang important objects on the wall, a frame is made of wood or metal.
2. Plasterboard material takes up a bit of space, which is not good for any type of housing, especially Khrushchev.

Of course, if you attach plasterboard to walls without a frame, then the area can be protected. The size of the room will be lost by itself.

Frame installation method

Walls can be covered with plasterboard frame technology, including walls, windows or doors. A frame is now being created that needs to be placed behind the rhubarb, rather than using a laser rhubarb, so accuracy will be greater. Folding is carried out in stages:

• Behind the line of falsehoods and steles, a direct profile is placed.
• Fastening is carried out with dowels to the wall.
• On the installed profile, mark the place for installation of vertical parts with a gap of 60 cm.
• Once everything has been opened up, a vertical line is drawn and the mounting curtain is fixed.
• The direct part has a non-bearing profile.
• Everything is built on the same surface and is secured with curtains.

• Plasterboard material is screwed to the assembled frame. The front parts are damaged and the drywall is damaged.
• The space between the wall and plasterboard can be insulated with vicorite, mineral wool or polystyrene.
• The mesh is glued onto the sticks, then covered with putty and everything is smoothed out.
• All holes and screws must also be plastered.

Apparently, covering walls with plasterboard is easy to do, but a little lesson will help you understand the essence of the process. In the end, such a wall will require sanding of the plaster and the finishing can be repaired. Work on the walls of the table, paint on any tile material, glue on the trellises, or just paint. It is recommended to use a PVC panel on the windows, and MDF on the doors.

Installation of sheets

Installation of plasterboard sheets is simple; the required standard tools are:

1. Screwdriver.
2. Line.
3. Twirl.
4. Samonarisi.

Screw in the screws at a distance of 20-30 cm one way at a time. The droplets of fastening are sunk into the drywall so that the wall is level at the end and the stinks do not stick out. Since there is no screwdriver, you can use a drill with a bat. The task of the robot must be carried out independently during the day. After that, a dacha, a cabin or an apartment appear with smooth walls. Warm it up, so that I lay it with plasterboard material, the height of the room will be reduced a little. If you paint a white wall or window, it is better to vikorize the perforations of the cutlets on the cutlets to give the correct shapes.

Sheet material is simpler than vikorystvutimye vyrivnyuvannya walls without a frame. For fixation, plaster, glue or other material is used. Apply the sumish to the wall for as long as the laundry may lie on the walls. The plasterboard is applied to the wall and placed correctly behind the level so that the slab is flat. If necessary, the material is pressed against the wall, using hands.

Important! If the material is level, all edges will be covered with plaster. Next you will need to install a piece of drywall. So try to tidy up the walls of the booth. To be sure, you can screw the material directly to the wall for free. An outstanding visual effect, the kitchen, loggia, bedroom and other rooms will have smooth walls.

The list of materials for painting walls is long, the choice of materials lies in the beginning and progress. During the process, it is recommended to check the skin section of the wall after checking, so that defects do not begin. The design methods can be seen in the photo in the frame, and how to make the walls of the booth smooth is presented in the video:

Practically, the skin of the hairless skin can become closed early and early due to the process of vibrating the walls. Stinks are not often perfectly equal. About an hour overhaul The procedure will become especially relevant, because during the hour of such repairs, installation of various communications in the walls is most often carried out. In this article, we will figure out how to improve self-pushing and what is needed for it.

Vikoristannya putty

First, let's figure out how to finish a wall with putty. Vicious putty is the greatest in a simple way create a smooth surface. This method will eventually freeze until the beginning of the processing. For example, it is necessary to trim the surface before gluing them with trellises. It is immediately significant that a cosmetic option will be possible if the walls are without significant care. small pits, cracks and similar defects. This method is not suitable for obvious serious injuries.

The food supply is fast - which is better and which is better? The technology transfers viscous putty without beacons. Before the cob starts working, it is necessary to add a dry warehouse. A rare amount of putty is now available on the market. If you bought a dry warehouse, you need to build it in any container. The whole process is not complicated and you do not need any special skills. The cleaning is done with a large or medium (spatula) trowel. It is not necessary to apply putty to the entire surface. It is necessary to avoid vigilance in areas where defects may occur.

After you have applied the putty, it needs to be leveled. Then, if the surface has become smooth, you need to rub a little until it dries. If the warehouse is dry, you can continue to work. To complete the work, you need to rub the putty with fine sandpaper, thereby removing all the applied elements from the surface. Everything about how to level the walls in an apartment with your own hands, or more precisely one of the methods, has been discussed. Let's move on to other methods.

Dry method of curing

Dry varnishing should be carried out in conjunction with cured plasterboard. However, many people don’t know how to finish walls with plasterboard.

Plasterboard sheets are one of the lightest and most economical materials for work. It has the following advantages over other materials:

• Easy to cut. You can create figures of different shapes;
• Using this cream, you can add sound and heat insulation to the walls;
• GCR is a completely safe and environmentally friendly material. You should not take revenge at your warehouse cheap additives or a little house;
• Different types of plasterboard can be used in fire-resistant areas, but original gypsum boards can easily withstand fire.
• Available at a price. Sold practically at any convenience store;
• You can work with it without any delay. However, let us know how we can paint the walls ourselves with this material;
• The robotic process does not require any special tools. Required minimum set of tools.

In order to carry out the verification of plasterboard walls without beacons, it is first necessary to remove the areas in which the repair is carried out. We won’t say that you are leaving the chair. After death, it is necessary to insure the required number of components. To fasten plasterboard sheets, metal profiles may be needed.

Similar work can be carried out in a variety of ways - with a frame and without a frame.

Verification with plasterboard and frame

It’s easy to imagine how to level a wall with plasterboard and a frame. When the plasterboard is attached to the frame, you can immediately apply an additional layer of thermal insulation. With this method, you can protect the room from noisy noise.. To work, it is necessary to collect the base of the frame. This method should not be used in small spaces. On the right is that the area of ​​the location changes.

The plasterboard sheets themselves need to be added directly, with hangers, posts and screws. It is directly necessary to establish a forgery. The posts are secured to the wall. For whom it is best to use hangers, the racks are therefore more reliable to trim. After securing the stands to them, you can fasten the sheets of drywall.

In some situations, use this method, it is better to lower the surface of the putty. y.

Verification with plasterboard without frame

Now let’s figure out how to properly level the walls with plasterboard without violating the frame. With this method, it is important to fix the sheets with a gluing strip.

A wall frame without a frame for plasterboard will look like this:

1. On the surface of the wall you need to create a mesh from dowels and screws. Samonarisis of one type are located approximately at a distance of 25-30 cm.
2. The putty is being prepared. You need to put a leather screw on it. Thread it in such a way that the screw is under the ball of putty. The thickness of the ball must be no less than 1 cm. To carry out the work, it is necessary to apply gypsum putty to dry quickly.
3. Drywall sheets need to be pressed down before the putty is applied. To work harder and harder.

If there is a lot of damage or even unevenness, then it’s better to think about it. Shvidshe for all vikoristannya frame method will be the best. Vіn purposes for folding types.

Great respect! If you are wondering how to paint the walls in your apartment with your own hands using plasterboard, you need to know that such walls will not be suitable for hanging a wardrobe. If you hang something important, it won’t shrink and the surface of the plasterboard partition will collapse. The material is even more durable material. However, regardless of its harshness, it is simply irreplaceable in certain moments and there is no doubt about how to level the surface. If you still need to hang something, you can paint wood panels or wood-fiber materials.

Vicoristic gypsum plaster

Wet finishing of the walls is done with plaster. It could be either plaster or cement.

Cement plaster will be cheap for a quart. Vaughn is victorious both during the hours of internal and external work. If you have any doubts about what to do, you should come to the fore.

The main advantage of this material is its resistance to moisture. The very nature of this power is actively victorious in kitchens and bathrooms where there may be increased moisture. Cement plaster is often used in non-residential areas, for example, in garages. In such cases, there is a problem that you can’t level the walls on your own, so you can practice and get your hand full.

Gypsum plaster will be road-like and less cement. However, it will create a more favorable microclimate. It can be applied to a piece of cement plaster, which can be the basis of a ball that is vibrating.

Wall painting with plaster can be divided into 3 stages. First, after the equal. After the installation of the beacons, the stage of applying plaster to the installation of the beacons begins. The final stage will be the verification of the applied plaster ball.

What is more beautiful than plasterboard or plaster?

It is necessary to get a lot of money before deciding which method will be the most effective. If you are looking for information in order to understand how to level the walls under self-pressing trellises, then the method of using putty (if possible) or plasterboard sheets will suit you. If you need to refinish the folding walls, then plaster will do.

It should be said that people began to paint with plaster a long time ago. This is a very old method. After finishing the surface with a plaster warehouse, it is necessary to finish it with grease in order to display and hang shawls and other similar objects, which cannot be said about the surface with plasterboard.

Great respect! Applying the plaster will take quite an hour. Moreover, it is important to spend more time during the process of placing beacons. This process is complete and requires all the attention and accuracy.

Plaster has another significant advantage. You won’t take away space from small rooms. Drywall, however, is usually laid directly on the bare wall, all the same reducing the area of ​​​​the accommodation.

If you are choosing what you can use to finish the walls - plaster or plasterboard, then it is best to choose the material that you are more familiar with and easier to use. If you haven’t bothered with plaster at all, then it would be better to choose drywall, that’s why. It's easier to deal with him. These gypsum boards and inodes are simply irreplaceable. For example, in old booths the walls are in such a lame state that plaster may not be effective and can help remove the sheets of drywall.

Tsugunov Anton Valeriyovich

Reading hour: 9 hvilin

A major renovation of an apartment can rarely be done without such a procedure as wall cleaning. The ideal geometry of the premises does not interfere with new ones, not to mention the old ones. Since ten decades have not been given proper respect, today’s plain walls are in need of a thorough renovation. At first glance, it’s a complicated operation, but you have to be patient, careful and follow through step by step instructions, a newbie can get in with her.

Methods of wall cleaning

To straighten crooked walls in an apartment, you can choose one of two main methods:

• applying plaster mix;
• facing with plasterboard.

There are many ways to waste your achievements and shortcomings.

Pluses of plastering

The technology of finishing with plaster has been studied for a long time. The mixture is cured on a gypsum or cement base.

The main advantage of plastering is a minimal change in the volume of the room.

Other important advantages of the method:

• Walls can be plastered in any location, regardless of the internal microclimate.
• The material handles tiles and other finishing surfaces well.
• If necessary, apply frequent vibrating to the spot where needed.

Minuses

When choosing a method of plastering, you need to take into account that the method of plastering may include the following:

• It is recommended to use plaster mixtures to level walls with minor differences. Otherwise, it is necessary to apply a large layer of material to the material, but it is expensive, time consuming and laborious.
• Plastering robots require specific skills. The newcomer will have to guide them in the repair process.
• The application of the wounds must be allowed to dry before finishing, then it will take at least a little more time (to sit for an hour before cleaning the ball).

Increase your respect! The entire plastering process is carried out using a very strong saw and a saw. Come and take the furniture out of the room and cover the already covered surface with plastic to protect it from congestion.

Pros of plasterboard finishing

Due to the inconvenience of working with plaster, today most residents choose to repair crooked walls using drywall. This stagnation has the following advantages:

• It allows you to easily and smoothly straighten even crooked walls.
• Drywall can be used to cover walls made of any material: concrete, concrete, gas blocks, wood. The plaster does not have sufficient adhesion on all surfaces.
• Using the frame method, it is possible to additionally insulate the walls or reduce their soundproofing properties.

Minuses

Few parts of plasterboard:

• Changes in internal arrangements.
• It is bad for gypsum boards to tolerate contact with water. Over time, the moisture-resistant drywall loses power in such a medium.
• Careful preparation is required before finishing cutting. This includes reinforcement of seams with sickle mesh or paper stitch and sealing them with putty, primer, putty and rubbing of the plasterboard surface.

Important to know! If the seams are not properly processed and the technology is damaged, cracks often appear on the joints of the sheets.

Plastering with plaster

First, check the walls yourself, it is important to find out the rates for this service from professionals. It is entirely possible that the skill of plastering work is not so high and there is no point in fiddling with them yourself, risking wasting an hour without achieving the desired result. In addition, the painters may be able to use a mechanical method of applying plaster to a warehouse, which is practically inaccessible to the master. Before speaking, machine plastering will cost 30–40% less than manual plastering. Salary prices for work in Moscow and St. Petersburg. - For example, statistics.

To get rid of unwanted women and reject them required result When approaching professional officials, it is important to formulate the agreement correctly. It’s not enough to prescribe the price, but also the GOST approvals under the hour when the walls are verified. It is possible to hide under the terms of the agreement using SNiP 3.04.01-87.

If you decide to rule the walls independently, then the first stage is to assess the scale of the future work:

• If the unevenness of the wall does not exceed 5 mm, then you can get by with just putty.
• Differences of up to 5 cm can be treated with either gypsum or cement plaster.
• A ball of cement-based plaster can reach 10 cm with a reinforced mesh.

Cured plaster based on gypsum is affected by the microclimate of the room: it cannot be installed in rooms with moving moisture, such as a bath, toilet and kitchen.

• If the wall is too crooked, you may need a big ball of plaster. In this case, the most economical way would be to seal the frame structure with plasterboard.

It is important to choose a clear, dry sumish from the removed pottery. The Knauf company has proven itself well in the Russian market. Gypsum plaster "Rotband" is ideal for renovating apartments at a reasonable price/quality.

Preparing the base

To finish plastering clearly, carry out the following preparations:

• From the base surface of the trellis, carefully fastening a piece of old plaster, knock out the protrusions.
• Uninstall and then remove the sockets. The wires should be placed near the groove or laid near the cable duct.
• These walls display all the elements that served to fasten the hanging structures: bolts, screws, shingles.
• Deep cracks are widened using a chisel, filled with cement, and then covered with putty.
• The entire surface of the wall is cleaned with a saw and a saw.

Primer

Obov'yazkova operation is carried out to improve the structure of the wall. It is recommended to combine the deep-penetration primer with antiseptic agents: not only to damage the base and improve adhesion, but also to prevent the appearance of flowers or fungus.

The secret is from the pros. I have highly recommended myself with quartz sand. However, it is worth remembering that it is only used under gypsum plaster. It is not suitable for further application of cement, as the fragments through the power of this material will only reduce adhesion.

Apply the coating with a sutile ball behind the help of a roller. It’s better to coat the area with penzlik, it’s easier to handle.

The primer is applied in two directions. Between these applications, it is necessary to take a pause to allow the storage to dry out. This term is indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging.

Display of beacons

It is recommended that plastering of walls be carried out with assistance. Its role is most often played by a metal profile, which has a T-like cut. You can use wooden slats. This is the simplest method, which does not cause special difficulties for beginners.

The beacons are mounted on the walls, pressing them in with “shortcakes” made of cement or plaster. Until the wines converge, align the profiles with each other so that the smells are in the same plane.

It is important to choose the right position between the beacons: the rule is to move vertically, twisting the edges into two side profiles.

For ease of alignment, the outer beacons should not be attached to the corners of the location, but should extend from them at least 30 cm.

Having taken the required tool, proceed step by step with the plastering operation:

• In accordance with the recommendations of the grower, dilute sumish. To mix, use a stand mixer or drill with a special attachment.

Plaster, especially gypsum, must be made very hard. Therefore, it is not good to mix up a large volume: it is important to work through the thickening process, and part of it may go to waste.

• Using a spatula or trowel, spread the plaster between the two beacons so that a little protrudes above the surface.

• The most advanced and most important stage: as a rule, level the plaster from bottom to top, pressing firmly with your hands to the beacons. Simultaneously, smoothly rotate the tool left and right, evenly distributing the mixture throughout the entire volume that is filled.
• If there are small spots on the surface, they are carefully added and spread out with a spatula.
• So, step by step, we will cover all the niches between the lighthouses with plaster.

• Having given the trouble to gather, seize profiles or slats to serve as beacons. After that, open them and smooth them with a grater.

The deeds of the masters respect the best way to remove the beacons in the wall, covering them with a thin ball of madness.

All stages of applying plaster are shown in the initial video.

Above all, karіvnitstvo can be found.

Cleaning the walls according to the rule (visual checking)

Most often it is not obligatory to plaster the entire surface of the wall. It is much more effective to simply identify problem areas in the appearance of depressions. Its advantage is a real saving of time and material.

Particular respect when checking “for an eye” is given to visually significant places. Open the doors, open the walls, and open the walls. The solution of the area follows the rule: it is pressed against the wall, and from this the places of the recesses are indicated. Having filled them with plaster, the rule is to remove the excess. And so, do not press the instrument until it is flat without gaps.

As a result, the wall appears to have a slight degree of deterioration, which may be impossible to notice. All decorative elements, for example, baseboards or baguettes, are positioned perfectly evenly.

The visual method of verification is complete and will be confirmed by alarm clocks.

After completing the plastering work, the surface is coated with finishing putty and sanded.

A step-by-step method of finishing with plaster without painting beacons.

How to paint walls in an apartment with plasterboard

Due to the foldability of the plaster and plasterwork, the gypsum boards are more compromised by their positions. It is impossible to plaster for quiet surfaces, where a lot of plaster is required, otherwise it is completely impossible to dissolve. For example, we are talking about a piece of wood.

Drywall is installed using frame or frameless methods. Their skin has its own sphere of stagnation and technology.

Installation of plasterboard using the frame method

The sheathing must be completely installed at any significant curvature of the walls, and it is also planned, at the same time as the insulation, to insulate the premises or add sound insulation to it. There are darts lying under the plasterboard surface, having placed them in non-flammable corrugations or cable ducts.

The technology of verification is as follows:

• Minimal preparation of the surface is carried out: trellises and parts of the old coating that cannot be easily trimmed are removed.
• A line is drawn on the stele, which indicates the outer edge of the next surface of the wall.
• For additional help, transfer to the forgery.
• Places for vertical posts and points for attaching direct hangers are marked on the surfaces, which serve to regulate their position. The posts are spaced with a width of 60 cm: this is how the leather arch to the plasterboard is fixed on three posts – two are spread out at the edges, and the third is in the middle. Suspension fastening time – 60 div.

• Vertical posts are installed. They are cut 1-2 cm less than the distance between the base and the frame, inserted directly and fixed with metal self-tapping screws. Deyaki maistri respect for better vikorystuvovat for this purpose prosikach.
• Control the position of the skin stand level, and secure it to straight hangers with screws. The protruding parts of the hangers are retracted.
• As required, horizontal jumpers are installed. There are smells of smell in the areas of the horizontal joints of the sheathing elements. In addition, the jumpers add rigidity to the frame.

• GCR is opened into pieces of the required shape and size. Drill the openings under the sockets and in the vimikachi, at the places of the sticks, use a planer to make chamfers under the cut 45˚.
• The plasterboard elements are screwed to the frame with screws with a 25-30 cm edge. The heads of the screws are sunk deep into the material.

During this operation, it is intended for fastening drywall. Make sure not to let the screw burn too deeply and dent the surface of the gypsum board.

Detailed instructions for assembling the frame, installing gypsum boards and pre-finishing are in this.

GKL fastening with glue

It becomes stiff as the wall is perfectly smooth. Installation of plasterboard can be carried out much more simply, using the frame method, but will require extensive preparation of the surface.

The order of robot attacks:

• The wall is cleaned to remove the old coating. The cracks widen and become scalded with repair work, and the protrusions become damaged.
• A ball of deep penetration primer with antiseptic properties is applied to the entire base surface.
• The sheets of plasterboard are being opened.
• GKL is attached to special glue. It’s not necessary to spread it over the entire surface: it’s enough to run it around the perimeter and create a bunch of “cakes” in the middle of it.
• The fragment is pressed against the wall. Having regulated its position behind the help of the level, it should be washed away until the glue sum accumulates.

The most important point is the installation of the first sheathing element: align all the feet accordingly.

• This is how the fragments are sequentially glued to the plasterboard. To change the angle and avoid folding of the sheets, screw the rail from below. You remove the fragments in place until the glue dries and does not ensure reliable sealing. After this, the rail is dismantled and the whole place is covered with a plinth.

Read the report on options for fastening gypsum boards with glue for varying wall curvatures.

Finishing of gypsum boards

Before finishing trimming, for example, gluing trellises, carry out final preparation of the plasterboard surface:

• The seams are glued with reinforced mesh and sanded with putty.
• After drying, rubbing with a fine emery paper is carried out.
• At the final stage, prime the surface with two layers, applying the other after completely drying the first one.
• Then we putty the entire surface. It is necessary to create a layer before the façade, putty is not required for the trellises, and putty is not required before gluing the tiles or decorative stone.

Prices for testing

To praise the decision about those, work for the robot yourself or go to the masters, it’s important to find out about the prices for certification from professionals.

Average value per sq. m.:

• Plaster without beacons – 350 rub. in Moscow, 250-300 rubles. near St. Petersburg.
• Plaster from lighthouses - 450 rub. near the capital, 420 rubles. at St. Petersburg
• Plastering on lighthouses using a mechanized method – 250 rubles. near Moscow, 200 near St. Petersburg.

Shvidko spend his first external look, and it will happen again. To save time and money, it’s best to clean the walls immediately. What is the best way to restore walls and how to carry out all the work?

Assessment of wall surface unevenness

All methods of wall verification are divided into two fundamentally different groups:

Either way choose the level of wall unevenness Therefore this step is especially important. Those, to the extent that the walls are uneven, can die laser level and basic everyday level.

Sequence of operation looks like this:

1. preparation of the wall surface. If you think that it is damaged or damaged, the wall needs to be properly finished. First, all excess old coating is removed, then priming is carried out for better adhesion with a ball of plaster. For cement warehouses, apply a vikory primer with sand and water, so-called cement laitance; for gypsum plaster, it is better to apply a special vikory primer;
   
2. If the ball of plaster is larger than 2 cm, then at this stage it is better to apply reinforcement plaster mesh How to prevent the warehouse from getting dry. Please note that if you have a ready-made factory plaster mix, then you should return it to the warehouse: manufacturers will produce polymer additives, which will increase the value and level of adhesion of the coating, that the mesh may not be needed;
3. installation of beacons. Like beacons, which become a reference point for the creation of a smooth surface, vicorized wooden slats or perforated metal profiles. It will remain handy for beginners, as the fragments of such beacons cannot be removed after lightly hardening the ball of plaster and masking the embedment. First, two beacons are mounted at the protruding ends of the wall, and the beacons are secured with plaster of the required height until ideal verticality is achieved. Stretch three cords between the two detached beacons: at the top, in the middle of the wall and below, and while focusing on them, install the intermediate beacons so that the cords lightly stick out. The limit between the beacons depends on the size of the tool, which is the size of the plaster mix (check for which rule). In any event, the position between the beacons may be 20 cm less than the price of the instrument;
4. 
   A wide range of products can be found in convenience stores. On the day-to-day basis, you will not be able to properly prepare the cuts, following the instructions. Cement plaster can be prepared independently: mix cement and sand at a ratio of 1:6, then add water to a creamy consistency. Some fachists recommend adjusting the ratio of components 1:2 or 1:3, so you can get plasticity, and therefore simpler in any case. Ready-to-use disputes will be carried out for 1-2 years, without even beginning to catch up with the docks;
5. applying plaster. For this purpose you can use a “falcon” and a trowel. For the first one, take the sum from the container, for the other, throw it on the wall near the surface. The use of a “falcon”, a tool similar to a trowel, but exceeding its size, makes it possible to increase the fluidity of the work. Now it is necessary, according to the rule, to evenly distribute the divisions from below the mountain, clustering on the lighthouses. If the ball that is vibrating is solid, then you can first apply a rough layer of plaster, and after drying, apply the base with vibrating beacons. If the remaining wooden slats were painted, then when the pieces are dry, they need to be carefully removed, the empty parts filled with plaster and smoothed with a spatula;
6. 
   After the plaster has dried, the surface is smooth or rough. To make it smooth, you need to apply thin ball of putty, and then sand the surface with a fine emery paper.

The main advantage of this method of cleaning is to save as much bark space as possible. The disadvantages lie in the complexity of the process, the need to prepare the base and the presence of a high-speed saw.

No. 2. Painting walls with putty

Tim no less, don’t forget that this is a way to restore walls take away a lot of pine forest and since there is a shortage, the room runs the risk of turning into a hole. Walls sheathed with sheets of plasterboard can be less attractive if they are covered with plaster. If you are talking about premises with a high moisture content, then apply moisture-proof sheets to plasterboard.

Sequence of operation:

1. 
   spruce up the frame. The wine can be folded behind either metal profile. The beam does not allow the frame to achieve the required durability, which is susceptible to the influx of moisture and microorganisms, which in most cases today is subject to vicorism straight and resistant metal profile.
   The first two profiles are fastened to the base and the frame.
   On the underside, with the help of a straight line, draw a straight line with a winder 5-6 div from the wall (more is possible, if the curvature is large and requires communication).
   For additional vertical schema, transfer the line to the stele.
   Along the cut lines, fasten straight profiles with screws, gradually changing the alignment of their alignment for an additional scheme. Between them, perpendicular to them, support supporting profiles are attached to the walls. Place 40-60 cm between them for plasterboard sheets with a 120 cm edge;