Wood varnish for external work - types of warehouses and their features. Which wood varnish is best for interior work? Wood varnish with white finish

From this article you will find out:

• What you need to know about wood varnishes
• There are different types of varnishes for wood
• What colors to choose for internal work
• What colors of varnishes are chosen for external work
• How to choose wood varnish correctly
• Yak rozrahuvati vitrati laku
• How to varnish wood

Over time, any material loses its outer value and vibrancy. You can update your view for additional assistance. And add value to the wood, protect it from negative factors using additional varnish coating. From this article you will find out which colors of wood varnishes are most often used for this purpose.

Features of varnishes for wood

Varnishes are viscous varnishes that are used to coat wooden surfaces in order to remove dry melt. The surfaces covered with them will swell with a rich or light glitter.

First of all, the German monk Theophilus was the first to conquer the 12th century. The secret of making varnish was kept secret, but through fate it became clear that the basis of the recipe was alcohol. In the XV century. varnishes began to vibrate on an oily base. England respects their fatherland.

The mass production of wood varnishes began in the 19th century. In 1874, the Russian Osovetsky plant launched the production of polyurethane varnishes. This year, other varieties began to be released.

Most often, wooden surfaces are coated with varnish. The beauty and beauty of the village under the tide external factors It lasts a long time, and the lacquer finish allows it to last for a long time.

Main types of varnishes for wood

• Before the warehouse of ointment varnishes, the product included a variety of natural resins. The smell is caused by artificial resins and modified natural oils with added agents and sicatives. The availability of piece analogues made it possible to significantly reduce the cost of production, and the availability of oil for wood became more accessible. After applying oil varnish to the chipped surface of the wood, a small amount of yellowish color is applied. Basically, oil varnishes are used to paint the surface and paint it in the middle of the area.

• To prepare alkyd varnishes for wood, glyphthalic and pentaphthalic synthetic resins are used, to which siccatives are added. Regardless of the fact that whole varnishes are often reduced to oil (since synthetic oils act as the source of them), their performance characteristics are even greater high level against varnishes of the first group.
• You can give the surface a high gloss and shine using alcohol varnishes and polishes. Such coatings are easy to polish and do not have a high protection against odors. Alcohol varnishes and polishes, for the production of which natural resins are produced, are produced in small batches. Basically, the stench comes from the process of making musical instruments.

• Alkyd-urea varnishes are composed of a variety of alkyd and amino-formaldehyde resins. To cure such properties in the air at normal temperatures, it is necessary to introduce acidic hardening agents into the warehouse. The stench is added to the varnish before it is applied to the surface.

After the injections have hardened, the varnishes may have a curing period (depending on the hardening authorities, which can last from 3-4 years to 1-2 days). The melt that is treated with such methods for wood is very hard and wear-resistant. They will help to decorate parquet flooring, furniture and other interior items that are placed in the living room.

• To prepare nitrocellulose nitrate varnish, mix cellulose with various organic compounds. To regulate the authorities, resins are supplied to the warehouse.

Nitrocellulose varnish creates a hard and soft melt, clear, without leaving a watery finish. They are covered with wooden elements and particles, intended for the vibrancy of the middle location.

• Polyester varnishes have no effect great quantity various components. This type of application ensures great accuracy of application. Coating with polyester varnish practically does not shrink; after application, the coating has a high level of resistance to such negative factors as water and various reagents.
• For the production of acrylic varnishes, a variety of polyacrylates and organic agents are used. The melt, cut as a result of wood processing in this way, has low resistance to washing. Thanks to its environmentally friendly cleanliness and the wide choice of colors of wood varnishes, it is recommended for drying in children's rooms.

• Vinyatkovo has high mechanical value and wear resistance in polyurethane varnish. They cover the forgery at palaces and museums, musical instruments. This tightening requires strict adherence to the instructions specified in the instructions. This is the most expensive product for wood, the quality of which is supported by its high performance characteristics.
• Water-based polyurethane varnishes have recently begun to be produced. They have taken advantage of the advantages of acrylic and polyurethane varnishes, such as high washability and environmental friendliness. And if you choose to take advantage of the stagnation of supplements, which is worth it, then the term of your service will greatly increase.

Color of wood varnishes for interior work.

The current market offers a wide selection of colors of varnishes for wood. First of all, you need to go to the place of this vikoristan when purchasing varnish-based material. The surface and the particles in the middle of the space are formed by the internal processes.

If you need to cover the facades of your home or objects that are painted on the street with it, buy wood varnish to decorate your exterior. If you leave the varnish on the street, which is intended for painting in the middle of the area, the chipped surface may become very wet or cracked.

Below are the options for wood varnishes (colors in the photo) for internal work.

The main task of varnish-based material is the creation of a matte coating from the given color.

Below are the steps from the advantages of colored varnishes for wood:

• They provide protection against the influx of external factors.
• Consider a decorative function.
• Extend the term for the service of wood sprouts.

With the help of varnishes for carved wood, you can create glossy or matte surfaces. Moreover, this display is indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging. There are also high-gloss and non-matte products on the market. In addition to high-gloss varnish, you can apply a bright glitter to the wooden frame.

Most often the tree is trimmed individually. It is important to empower the little ones of the village, to give them clarity and versatility. For additional varnishes for wood in different colors, you can change the color of the wood.

“Mahogany” and “gore” are the most popular colors of varnishes for wood. With this help, objects will become visually larger. Whenever we talk about dark colors, we often go into extreme detail, which adds flamboyance and luxury to the viruses. The originality and effectiveness are also enhanced by white wood varnish.

When choosing colors of varnishes for wood, do not forget that a large number of different varnishes smell.

For example, when covered parquet boards Using varnish for wood in the color "gorikh" you can create a number of different color effects. The background can be a beige, red, black or dark brown tone.

The sinking warehouses are given a boost by the vlasniki of private budinki. They are used for finishing doors, furniture, and parquet. After all, their trees hope for more than just miracles external look, and the resistance to mechanical stains, bruising, fungus and mold is improved.

Wood varnish for external use in different colors

The biggest demand these days is water-based varnishes.

Among the advantages of this group can be called the following:

1. For the preparation of warehouses, use vicoric acid dispersion with a small amount of additives. This allows you to practice in a place where people are present, as there is almost an everyday smell and vapors that are harmful to people’s health.
2. The colors of water-based wood varnishes for external work come in a wide palette to suit your needs. You can choose any color that matches other decorative elements. Having previously achieved the required tone, you do not appreciate the beauty of the wooden structure.

With the help of varnishes for wood in different colors, the following elements are obtained for external work:

• boudivel facades;
• furniture parts;
• gazebos;
• gardening structures;
• wooden flooring;
• terrace designs;
• beams;
• chop it down

To paint large areas, you can apply aerosol wood varnish in a can or spray. This type of varnish-based materials includes bituminous varnish, which protects wooden surfaces from the processes of rot, mold and fungus.

How to choose wood varnish correctly

When choosing a varnish for wood, give advice on the next step:

1. What characteristics does the surface of the wood have after you varnish it?
2. Do you know about robots using lacquer-based materials?
3. What kind of location and virib are you going to acquire?
4. How many pennies are you willing to pay for the processing? wooden surfaces?

Your personal characteristics play a big role in the choice. For people, environmental safety is important, so they prefer their choice of water-based varnishes. There is no stink and it is absolutely harmless to human health. They are most often used to cover furniture for children's rooms. However, among professional furniture makers, the stench practically does not peel off, since the surface becomes matte after cleaning.

The essence of simplicity in stagnation at an affordable price Alkyd varnishes are suitable for cobs. The stench is easily washed away with additional white spirit, as when applied it was allowed to be washed down. It is important for fakhivtsy to use polyurethane types of materials. They help to create a more durable and durable porridge. To apply it, use a spray bottle. Furniture oils are mainly intended for connoisseurs and knowledgeable people. The stench is applied manually with a swab. The surfaces coated with them give a very stylish look.

Important food: choose the color of the tree. The master can show you how to preserve the natural color of the wood or give it a new tone. Don’t forget about those, if you cover the wood with a barless varnish, it still develops a yellowish stain. If you are concerned about choosing colors of varnishes for wood, contact a specialist at your local hardware store.

Yak rozrahuvati vitrati varnish for wood

A large number of jars of varnish are required for preparing the singing surface, which will help with complex filling.

We must first show respect for the criteria that we play original role at vitrati laku:

• Top of the village. Wood with fine pores absorbs less varnish and less depth. So, the special method for preparing beech or pine surfaces will be smaller than that of oak or ash.
• Sanding of wood. If the surface of the wood is carefully sanded, then the varnish will wear less. You can clearly remove the virus using an emery paper with P100 grain. If it is necessary to apply another varnish to the ball, then sand it quickly with P220 grit sandpaper.

• Viscosity. The use of thick varnish will always be greater. For this change, you can apply the first two layers of varnish, diluted with varnish. For a water-based mixture, a small amount of water can be added for lower viscosity.
• Method of application. Minimal costs can be achieved by vicor sawing. Preparing with a pencil or roller really increases the strength of the varnish.

In average, 100-125 ml of varnish is needed to cover 1 m2 of surface. When applying another ball, less material is required, approximately 80-100 ml per 1 m². However, do not forget about those factors that are described above. For precise design, you can buy a jar of wood varnish in the desired color, apply it to the surface, and then sand the area. And here the breakdown will be even more precise.

How to varnish wood

Varnishing a wooden surface relies on advanced application technologies:

1. The old surface is chipped with emery paper.
2. Then the blade is polished and the saw blade is removed. Remember that after sanding, there is a stain on the wood, regardless of its color.
3. When the varnish is dried, the color needs to be stained with stain.
4. Then a primer is applied (subject to all the rules of this procedure).
5. Finish, the surface is covered with wood varnish of the selected color using a foam roller, roller or saw.

The best way to apply the varnish is with a roller. Penzlik vikorist for obrobka important accessible places. The traces on the surface do not detract from the pencil, and there is slight fluffing at the ends.

With the help of a saw, you can scrub large surfaces in a short hour.

For cutting wooden furniture You need to apply two layers of varnish, and three to finish the underlay.

Where to buy clear and safe varnish materials for furniture

AT "Raiduga" has been operating since 1991 (colleagues "Tsentrmeblikomplekt", "Decor-1"). The company was organized to supply goods for enterprises that enter the warehouse of JSC "Centromeble".

Today, the company's regular business partners include not only Russian manufacturers, but also wire companies from Germany, Austria, France, Italy, Switzerland, Finland, Poland, and Sweden. Our office is located in the center of Moscow, as well as a warehouse complex with an exhibition hall of 200 m².

In our warehouses, located near Moscow, there is always a great selection of raw materials, materials and components for the production of furniture and carpentry. The assortment includes over 300 types of varnishes and 400 types of barn varnishes, with an emphasis on sales of varnishes and barn varnishes from dry surplus.

Based on customer requests, our team produces polyurethane enamels in almost all colors in one or two days. We offer adhesives from five leading manufacturers in Europe, natural veneer and lumber - over 60 names of exceptional, exotic and exclusive species. Obviously, there are always face and fastening fittings - over 4000 names from manufacturers in Europe: Austria, Poland, Germany, etc.

We are currently processing applications from over 1,800 clients. They include large furniture factories and private enterprises.

Delivery of goods occurs throughout Russia. Our company delivers goods throughout Moscow without cost. Products are shipped by road transport to all regions of Russia.

Our company is serious about preparing its agents. Managers systematically undergo training in companies in Germany, Italy, Austria, Finland, which are engaged in the production of manufacturing materials. Our company's technicians provide technical assistance to clients.

We ask you to agree on mutual understandings! We value our clients and strive to find an individual approach to each customer.

The large number of products on the everyday market allows you to select the material that is necessary for any stage of production. Technological progress in the industry of varnish and pharmaceutical products is ensured by new advanced dry-dry warehouses for internal operations. The stench does not have a strong odor. By becoming familiar with the functional meanings of various types and power structures, you can make the right choice.

The smell of the drying warehouse is pungent, as it was not prepared in water. After applying the varnish to the surface, the resin is vaporized, creating a highly wear-resistant melt. In addition, what kind of storage for these purposes is determined by what smell it is. All varnishes are clear, matte or glossy.

Types of varnishes

The advantage of imported warehouses is that they have been on the market for a long time and are therefore popular for witchcraft. Ale varnishes of Russian production do not compromise with them for their vigor. The stench has appeared recently, but it has also begun to establish itself as a product of the highest quality, which can be used for work in living areas.

Water based

This varnish rises to the highest demand due to its popularity. The surface coated with it is resistant to mechanical damage and does not fade over time. The dry spit created by him does not block the natural color of the wood, the fragments of the gap are clear. The odorless, water-based varnish does not see toxic vapors when hung. When it is applied to the tree, there is daily separation, since the technology of its production is based on a formula that self-verifies the inclusions of each component.

Apply water-based varnish to wood furniture until the stain has soaked through. The stench may be white or colored. Water-based varnish is environmentally friendly for interior work in cabins.

Polyurethane base

These varnishes are two-component and the most broad-based ones today. This name explains the presence of acrylic and aliphatic hardening agent in one warehouse. This type of reinforcement ensures durability up to chemical reactions Once it hardens on the surface, it will speed up the hour of complete drying out. The stench is practical for indoor use and is made from exotic wood. Vikorist is used for furniture, parquet and other structures made of wood, including slabs made from its shavings by the drying method. Three pieces of varnish can be applied in one working day.

Acrylic base

This is a one-component varnish. The base is a natural acrylic resin. Hardening of varnishes is achieved by dispersing their components after evaporating the water that enters the warehouse as a basic dispenser. The creation of an elastic melt on the surface coated with it will ensure resistance to heat, moisture and other conditions. An environmentally friendly product based on acrylic resin is used for coating furniture, wall panels, staircases, window structures and handrails.

Alkyd-urethane

Recommended varnish for painting any kind of wooden surfaces. It should be diluted with white spirit. He is barbarous and insightful. After hardening, it creates a gloss on the surface. It is recommended to apply the skin cream after 24 years, regardless of those with a curing time of 2:00. Alkyd-urethane varnish recommended for oral hygiene without respirators.

Acrylate water resistant

This varnish is used to cover wood floors and walls, as well as slabs from wood chips in living areas and saunas. Technical parameters the warehouse is allowed to display high temperature conditions. If the varnish is applied, do not change the color of the stain or tinting applied at the preparatory stage.

Virobnik

Russian wood varnish for interior work, Technocolor, is becoming increasingly popular. The company's products are manufactured in European plants using the highest levels of imported ingredients. These are acrylic, polyurethane and other types of water-based wood varnishes. It is suitable for coating wooden subfloors, slabs made of wood chips, waste spills, parquet flooring and furniture.

Water-based products do not have a specific odor. They are based on natural ingredients that do not cause harm to health. Therefore, Technocolor varnishes are classified as environmentally friendly products. When they are infected, keep them in the nursery and kitchen until they are exposed.

Along with the different types of Technocolor varnishes there are the following brands and characteristics:

• HTL 20030 Applications for coating wooden structures using the method of wedging to the warehouse or sanding using a farbopult.

• HTL 20 SM recommendations for finishing furniture made from wood of any species. Yogo is applied using the sawing method on the surface. It dries quickly and is UV resistant. View sleepy exchanges the varnish is not harsh. If the deposit is thick, it can be diluted with water. It is recommended to powder the first ball onto untied wood with a high concentration of water. This varnish dries quickly. It takes 4:00 to harden the finishing ball. The estimated price per liter of product is 490 rubles.

• ATL 200 There is an acrylic warehouse. Resistant support to chemical infusions after hardening on the surface ensures the ability to efficiently clean water. in a fleeting way. This varnish is recommended for use in wet areas, for covering walls, underlays and furniture. It does not survive the influx of changes in sun and time of use. It takes 4-8 years to dry. For complete drying of the final coating, 24 years are required. The price for a capacity of 9 liters is 4200 rubles.

Zakordonnaya virobniki

English Dulux varnishes, Rustins Polyuretahane Varnish and Rustins OD Floor Varnish and Finnish Tikkurila, have a high viscosity, harden quickly and look effective when hung again. Warehouses in the vibrator house a wide range of products in the vicinity. They cover parquet, be it any kind of wood, slabs made from shavings or corks, as well as furniture. The warehouse will ensure high wear resistance of the outlet spillage, which allows for high throughput. The input components are poured in for an hour to completely harden.

Let's take a look at the types of warehouses.

• Dulux Celco Aqua 10 Varnish recommendations for walls and furniture. It is water-based and has high elasticity after hardening the finishing ball. The hour of constant hanging becomes 4 years old. After application of varnish, the surface remains resistant to claying. They can be washed with household chemicals and wiped with alcohol. The won does not change its shape due to steam and high temperature. The estimated price for this type of varnish is 696 UAH. per liter Acrylic bags can be painted. Light-colored varnishes do not last over time.

• Rustins Polyurethane Varnish with antiseptic – colored polyurethane varnish. You can be barbar-free. It is not recommended to use vikoryst for the sake of fraud. Antiseptic, which enters the warehouse, will protect the surface from mold, mildew and coma. This type of varnish is resistant to mechanical splashes due to its abrasive chemical components. The hour of solidification is 4:00. For the final coating, it will take 24 years. For the first ball, we recommend using a vikory warehouse, diluting white spirit in a proportion of 1/8 (8 parts water). Applying color layers, we need to prepare so that with the skin on the surface, the surface swells with more of the infused liquid. Oriented volume capacity 250 ml costs 480 rubles. This obsyaku is made into 2 balls with an area of ​​4 square meters. m.

• Rustins OD Floor Varnish– parquet varnish based on acrylic resin. Finish dry for 2 years. What makes it special is that it has a milky color become rare. Having hardened, it becomes clear. The varnish is resistant to alcohol and water. For a covering of 12 sq. m. surface requires 1 liter of varnish. Vin is easy to apply with a roller or pencil. The estimated price per liter is 900 rubles.

Visnovok

Correctly selected varnish for the application will be effective if it is properly protected Technical characteristics. Having considered the duties of the work and the types of materials for which vicorous warehouses are transferred, it is recommended to open the area of ​​the stained surface and create a front opening of the necessary thickness. The leather-like varnish has a large number of balls. Where to store the acidity works.

Wood is an expansive material that can be used as a composite material for building huts, creating interior items, covering walls and coverings. However, it is protected from natural substances, otherwise it tends to crack and go out of order. Use wood varnish to preserve the decorative properties and texture of wood. It protects the material from moisture and drying, temperature changes, ultraviolet radiation, rot, fungus, lumps and mechanical damage.

The varnish is applied to the surface using a roller, pencil, sprayer or compressor. It reduces the visibility of spitting and protects the wood from premature wear. You can buy wood varnish in a white bottle or in a plastic container in hand-packed packaging.

There are a number of class varnishes: yacht, parquet, furniture and decorative. Since selection is important, call Farby-Market consultants - they will help you select the best option for wood varnishes for your purposes.

Types of varnishes for finishing wooden surfaces

Today's manufacturers produce a number of types of varnishes for wood that can be treated chemical warehouse that is the basis. You can add:

1. Acrylic varnish. It is prepared on a water basis, is considered non-flammable and environmentally friendly.
2. Alkyd varnish. It is prepared on the basis of organic resins and alkyd resins, ensuring moisture resistance and softness.
3. Water based varnish. It is a dispersion of emulsifiers and successful speech.
4. Antiseptic varnish. To protect wood from rot, fungus and other biological problems, you should buy antiseptic varnishes for wood.
5. Olive varnish. It is prepared on the basis of plant resins and oils mixed with organic rosemary.
6. Polyurethane varnish. Respected by the widest. Creates a thick and thick layer that reliably protects the surface from natural wear and tear. The price of wood varnishes based on polyurethane is completely affordable.
7. Heat-resistant varnish. Place a flame retardant in the warehouse that is cured to protect the material from open fire and high temperature.
8. Epoxy varnish. It has a two-component structure and creates a dense melt on the surface.
9. Alcohol varnish for wood in Moscow. It is prepared from natural resin, and alcohol is used as the starting agent. They are stain-resistant and easy to polish.
10. Alkyd-urea varnish. It is prepared from amino-formaldehyde and alkyd resins, it requires the introduction of a hardening agent, and when it hangs, it creates a binder and a wear-resistant melt.
11. Polyester varnish. It is rich in components, allows you to create a thick glossy coating for protection against stains and stains.

Also, varnishes can be divided according to the curing method: for external applications, for internal ones and universal ones.

Where to buy wood varnishes from Moscow

Clear and certified varnishes for wooden surfaces, plywood and chipboard can be added to the KraskiMarket online store. We sell goods wholesale and separately, and provide targeted delivery throughout Moscow and the Moscow region. A powerful ready-made and unprepared solution for wood varnish. The price for this product at Farby Market is completely affordable, since we deal directly with the manufacturer.

Sleeps without any personality. Therefore, which wood varnish is best to choose, be careful with the quality of materials and materials in which it will be used.

Alkyd varnishes

Varnishes for wood with alkyd deposits are vicorized for finishing wood in the middle of the area and area. Due to the characteristics of its value, this type of varnish is one of the most beautiful. By covering the tree, it becomes firm and reliably protects the wood from moisture. The varnish is resistant to UV exposure. And small shortcomings: the varnish takes a long time to dry, at least three minutes. Additional additives at the alkyd varnish warehouse can change the drying time before finishing.

Another type of alkyd varnish is one with urethane group additives. Such varnishes take much longer to dry - up to 12 years, and the quality characteristics of the coating itself will increase significantly.

Olive varnishes

Varnishes based on ointment are also often painted when processing wood in the middle of the area. Such characteristics are presented in many shades: from pale yellow to intense brown. The color of the varnish chosen will give you the rustic look of a finished product.

The stock of this type of varnish varies according to its fat content. Oily varnishes and medium-fat varnishes adhere easily and well to the surface and, in addition to the decorative effect, protect the surface. Varnishes with a low fat content of up to 55% serve inclusively for the aesthetic processing of wood.

Water-based acrylic varnishes

Choosing acrylic varnish for wood is environmentally friendly. The material is safe from any point of view, does not have any smell, and is made of wood from heat-inducing authorities. All varnishes are used to process the middle and middle areas. The scents preserve the texture of the wood, and do not impart a tackiness, like other types of varnishes. Every store offers a whole line of varnishes that offer a wide range of shine. These products are not recommended for use with high throughput and in constant, and especially high moisture content. Ultraviolet dyes do not stain the varnish. Acrylic varnish takes a long time to dry, so it takes about 2 strokes to completely mold the melt.

Nitrolacs

This type of varnish is suitable for different types wood, but mainly for work in the middle, because there is no resistance to ultraviolet changes. In vulgar areas, nitro varnishes are not effective. In other cases, the stench is good because it quickly penetrates the wood, provides a reliable cure and dries out even quickly, lasting for many years. It is necessary to apply nitrolac thoroughly in a respirator, since retailers enter this warehouse and cause a high level of toxicity.

Polyurethane varnishes

It is very common for varnishes with polyurethane to be cured to enhance the location. The most common type of this varnish is yacht varnish. It is resistant to moisture, wear-resistant, and has a high permeability. The top of the wood, after being coated with polyurethane varnish, is glossy. It is also often useful for finishing furniture, for covering fabrics, and for placing other interior items.