Although actually comma. "In fact,": the comma where it is put? "In fact," is allocated with commas? How to distinguish the introductory design "In fact" from a member of the sentence

18.08.2020

nareful expression, introductory expression, particle
1. Nareful expression. The same as "True, for sure." Not allocated by punctuation signs.
Kovrin spoke gently and convincingly, and she continued to cry, shuddering her shoulders and squeezing his hands as if her Indeed he suffered a terrible misfortune. A. Chekhov, black monk. "What was why yes why was married; Why did the fate, spray, "as if Indeed she did a crime and in front of her husband, and in front of the mother-in-law, and before all their honest native merchant. N.Lelkov, Lady Macbeth Mtsensky County.
2. Introductory expressionindicating that the speaker confirms anything, recognizes justice, the truth of the preceding statement. Allocated by punctuation marks, usually commas. For details on punctuation at introductory words, see Appendix 2. (Appendix 2)
Indeed, what would happen to us if instead of a general rule: rank ranked, was used by another, for example: mind mind read? A. Pushkin, Stationery. If B, in fact, we did not exist as a person, but would be completely lost in the family, there would have nothing to think about actress. A. Herzen. Forty-thief.
3. Particle (in a response replica). It is drawn up as a separate offer.
"If you even rest somewhere in a decent tavern," Ivan Vasilyevich continued at least crying, "I crushed me so that all the bones and the lomit. After all, we have left for the third day, Vasily Ivanovich. " - "Fourth day". - "Indeed ?" V. Sologub, Tarantas.

Synonyms:
literally, there was a sin, in fact, ultimately, in the ultimate, in kind, in essence, in the right, in fact, truly, truly, indeed, really, she, she, is sin, faithful, truly, ito In fact, for verification, in practice, in fact, not a joke, nothing to say, nothing will say, it turns out, in fact, in fact, essentially, truly, truly, positively, however, the right, the right word, Practically, really, seriously, I agree, so it is, exactly, in fact, is uniform, what is sin to hide, honestly, that's right, it is true that it is true that the truth is true

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The world Amazing and diverse. Of course, it is impossible to know everything in the world, but still there are such obvious things, not to know that we should be a little embarrassing.

website Collected several elementary facts that can be useful in life and simply must be well-known.

14. Frankenstein is a surname of a scientist, not the name of the monster

We think: Frankenstein is a character of novels, films, theatrical performances - a monster, a monster that risen from the dead.
Actually:In the novel, Mary Shelley "Frankenstein, or Modern Prometheus" Viktor Frankenstein - a student who created a living creature from dead matter. The revived creature turns out to be a monster. But the name did not have this monster in the original source. The monster of Frankenstein is the correct name of this character.

13. Precooling is not the cause of a cold

We think: Frozen outside - Wait for colds.
Actually: What we call the usual cold is a viral infection. This means that it is a virus that is transmitted from a sick person to healthy. The other thing is that cold weather can be favorable for the virus: according to a new study, at low temperatures, the number of antiviral signals produced immune system, sharply decreases. But still, if the virus does not fall into your body, then the cold weather is definitely not "caught."

12. The expression "third world country" has nothing to do with poverty and retardation

What do we think: When we say the "third world countries", we mean poor developing countries.
Actually:After World War II, the world was divided into 3 major geopolitical blocks. The "first world" began to be called a block of democratic countries in the field of the influence of the United States, the "second world" - the Eastern Block of Socialist States. And the "Third World" is the remaining 3/4 countries of the world that did not enter into any block.

11. Chameleons change the color of their skin not to merge with the medium

We think: Chameleon changes its color when he threatens danger to merge with the surrounding objects and become unnoticed.
Actually: Changing the color of this animal is caused by its emotional and physiological state. Also this is a kind of communication with other animals and body temperature adjustment.

10. Deodorant and antiperspirant is not the same

We think: Deodorant and antiperspirant - synonyms, they act according to the same scheme, they have the same purpose.
Actually: Our sweat does not smell. An unpleasant smell that we feel occurs due to the reproduction of bacteria. Antiperspirants are designed to combat moisture - precisely from then, while deodorants are fighting only with the smell. Deodorant is a cosmetic product, but the antiperspirant changes the functioning of the skin for some time, suppressing sweat selection.

9. Ducks can not be fed bread

We think:How nice to sit on the banks of the river in the streets day and feed the ducks with a bar.
Actually: Such food is not useful for ducks and even dangerous. The fact is that bread does not contain any nutrients for birds, but they like his taste. They feed the stomach bread and do not get a truly useful meal. Such nutrition leads to illness when the wings of the ducks are deformed.

8. Each of us has the perfect press "with cubes"

7. Small convexities in the letters F and J on the keyboard - for optimal finger position

We think: Why are these incomprehensible convex strips in the letters f and j? Maybe for blind people?
Actually: When we print, our fingers are based on the keys A, S, D and F (left hand) and J, K and L (right hand). You correctly bring the fingers, without looking at the keyboard, and these convex lines were applied to which both index fingers should be installed.

6. Fish should not be kept in a round aquarium

We think: A round aquarium with a goldfish is an excellent home decoration, and some pet. In cinema and cartoons often you can see such a picture.
Actually: Such aquariums are very harmful. First, there is no place for the filter - the water in the aquarium is rapidly contaminated, and the daily change of water is a large stress for fish. There is no place for the heater - hence large temperature fluctuations. The area of \u200b\u200bthe upper edge of the water is small, it means that the amount of oxygen dissolved in it is reduced. And this is not all the arguments against such an inhuman aquarium.

5. Rear view mirror in the machine can be switched to night mode so that you do not blind

We think:It is terribly unpleasant when the light headlight light reflecting in the mirror seems to have straight in the eye. But nothing can be done.
Actually: Most machines are installed with manual rear view mirrors. If you have this, then simply click on the loop from the bottom of the mirror. The reflection angle will change, which will allow you to see everything that happens from behind, but not to be blinded.

4. Adult cats should not give milk

The expression "in fact" ("in fact") can often be found in oral speech, and in a letter. Therefore, in this article we will talk about what cases it requires separation, and in what no, and what rules should be followed when the comma was aligned.

How to distinguish the introductory design "in fact" from a member of the sentence?

The difficulty lies not in punctuation as such, but in the need to distinguish the introductory design from a member of the sentence.

Consider an example:

In fact, Len, enough to play hide and seek!

Where are you really now?

In the first case, an introductory design is used, in the second - a member of the sentence.

Member sentence

If the expression is a member of the proposal, namely the circumstance, pronounced by imputy, then it has the following features:

you can ask him from other membership members;
it can not be omitted without distortion of meaning;
it falls on a logical emphasis in the sentence;
you can replace the adverb. With the words "actually", "in reality."

It's hard to believe in it, but in fact everything was so.
It is difficult to believe in it, but in reality everything was so.

Introductory construction

About the introductory design "On (c) actually" you need to know the following:

she is not a member of a sentence, that is, it is impossible to ask her from other membership members;
it is grammatically not related to members of the sentence, that is, it can be rearranged or removed at all without distortion of meaning;
it can be replaced by "actually";
used in colloquial speech.

Well, in fact, face?
In fact, what are you angry?
Well, what are you angry?

We highlight two ways to eat the introductory design "In fact":

1 is used in a proposal for emotion transmission: indignation, bewilderment, irritation, indignation.

Well, in fact, you are offended?
The semantic emphasis falls on "Well," what you "," on (c) actually, "hears bewilderment.

2 is used as confirmation or proof of previously expressed thoughts. As a rule, not used at the beginning of the conversation.

- Guys, it's too late.
- In fact, it's time to go home.

- What are you so long?
- In fact, let's hurry.

When is the comma put?

The expression is allocated by commas if it is input design. At the same time, "in fact" and "in fact," have the same meaning.

1 If the expression is at the beginning or end of the sentence, it is released by a comma on one side; If in the middle, then on both sides.

When you already gather, in fact?

In fact, it is already not climbing into any framework.

Well, you really say that!

2 If the introductory design begins a separate revolution, the entire turnover is allocated with commas, and not just an expression.

The game, in fact, more like a real war, lasted until the evening.

When the comma does not put?

If "actually" is circumstance, pronounced adorption, and explains the verb-legend, then the commas are not needed.

In vain you with her so! She actually did not commit this.

Now tell me in order, as in fact, things are in production.

And we are powerlessly potaky!

In fact, as such, the concept of "laffling words" does not exist. But we really like it. Well, how else can you call the words that all (okay, very many) are taken for the introductory, isolated commas, but it is not necessary to do that. Asked for you a list of words that brazenly begging with our comma and do not even blush.

Right: What do you really think?

Contradictively the laffled word, which can be separated, and may not be separated. This is the main thing in time to distinguish the nareny combination "in fact" from the introductory, so that the commas will not put on the out of all. "In fact," can be separated as an introductory combination with the meaning "actually, in fact" (often with bewilderment): "What else is you really needed for happiness?" Or "Well, you really say that!". But more and more often in the proposal, this combination turns out to be imposed with the meaning "in reality, in fact," then the comma is not needed. If they are still afraid to get confused, remember that in the artistic literature, the authors prefer not to be prepared rather than extra.

Right: Once I walked Fis-ru

Another favorite word of comma fans. The adverb "Once" is about the same as often as "in fact," allocate as an introductory word. Very in vain! Introductors, as a rule, do not respond to any questions, but by the word "once" you can ask a simple question. Walking to Fiz-ru when? Once!

Right: However, there are exceptions

Perhaps the record holder on laziness - the word "however". If "however" stands at the beginning of a simple sentence and can be confidently replaced by "but" - it means that you are not an introductory word, but the union. The comma can stand if after "however" follows another separate turnover, for example: "However, as British scientists consider, slippers increase performance." If "however" stands in the middle or at the end of the sentence, it may well be an introductory word with the signulation value: "How he spent me, however." But not in our example.

Right: Well, that came autumn

"Here" is an index particle that is very rarely allocated by commas. The comma is placed in the event that the proposal follows him reveals its concrete meaning. For example: "Here, take your coffee." And if you want to highlight the commas "Well" - try to take yourself in your hands and cannot be seduced. "Well," can really stand out by commas, when the role of interjections is taken on, but more often it is a particle. It is not easy to distinguish a particle from interjet. The particle enhances the said and usually pronounced ply of the following words: "Well, that's all," "Well,", "Well, it is necessary!" And the interomotion always stands out intonation and encourages: "Dad, well, rather!".

Right: Nevertheless, students continue to scatter on the exam

For some reason, after the amplifying particles, I especially want to put a comma. The combination of "Nevertheless" may be an alliance or particle. In one case, the word is separated by a comma from the following part. complex offer As an alliance ("Petya hates mathematics, nevertheless always receives tops"), and in another - it is not allocated with commas at all, as in the example above.

Right: that is, it is not important what you are doing, but how do you do it

Another word-clarification that is never introductory. I sympathize with everyone who all his life allocated this word commas. We will have to retrain. "That is," this is a union, the comma is put just before him. And if in some texts you noticed the comma after, then exactly for other reasons. For example, to separate the following (introductory) Word or Pressing Offer: "That is, unfortunately, you will have to completely rewrite the essay."

Right: You probably heard about rap battles

There are words that are so suggested that they are allocated with commas. "Surely" is adverb, and the adverbs, as we know, are not separated by commas. True, some dictionaries make differences. If "probably" has the meaning of "accurately", the commas are not needed. And if with a shade of doubt ("probably", "apparently"), then allegedly commas are put. But according to examples from books and not only - however, the option "without commas" is much more common.

Right: ABOUT WHAT!

Another tricky particle, and the spatrical, which extorts a comma with us very well. Yes, some dictionaries (for example, the Dictionary of Ozhegov and Swedovaya) allocate "maybe" in the category of input words, but it is not entirely true. And as written practice shows, "maybe" (in the meaning "maybe", "suddenly") is usually not allocated by commas. And there is a noun ("Yes, he was hung up into Russian avosh").

Right: He allegedly taught English

The word "allegedly", as we love, may be a union and a particle. Union We separate the comma from another part of the proposal (on the one hand, if there is no longer a separate turnover). And the particle that indicates the "assumption" and "doubt", to allocate commas or other punctuation marks is not necessary. "He did the form that allegedly reads the book."

Right: The film was ridiculous and at the same time ingenious

So that in this proposal to check part of speech, enough ask the question: was the film ingenious when? - "At the same time". So, before us is an impression, and the commas are removed to the side.

Right: She made at least three mistakes

Another adverb with the value of the "smaller", which does not require the formulation of punctuation marks. True, sometimes it is still allowed by copyrighing commas to emphasize the intonational pause.

Right: Ultimately, everything ended well

"Ultimately" or its analogue "ultimately" is an impression that is often mistaken for introductory words. The main thing is not to confuse it with another similar combination "in the end", which in some values \u200b\u200bis used as introductory and is isolated.

Right: Especially he was well managed by chemistry

We have no idea who invented that the adverb "especially" (and apparent) should be allocated by commas. Yes, and call the introductory. If "especially" stands at the beginning of a sentence, the punctuation marks are not taxed at all. And if the spinning turnover with clarifications or clarifications begins with the words "especially", then the entire turnover is separated. "Lena did not like literature, especially Gogol and Dostoevsky."

Right: In any case, you were wrong

Remember that in combination "In any case," "In the extreme case", "in our case" and so on - the comma is also not needed.

Right: Meanwhile, nothing has changed in the school program

There are rules in Russian, the wording of which is quite complicated, it is difficult to reduce it to some elementary scheme (for example, the rule spelling rule). At first glance, the rule of punctuation marks in the introductory words, phrases and suggestions is the only wording - they are allocated on the letter from two sides with commas. However, in fact, the difficulties associated with the use of input words and phrases, lead to a huge number of errors in the written works of schoolchildren and applicants.

The standard errors associated with punctuation under introductory words are the following:
The word is not allocated, which is introduced;
The word is distinguished, erroneously taken for the introductory, but not as such;
Peer inaccurately uses punctuation signs when you turn on the introductory word into text.
In the first paragraph of this article, you can find four cases of use of rules for punctuation under introductory words, although the introductory word in it is one - for example. The word "however" is not in the proposed input context, performing the function of the Union "But", the combination of "at first glance" and "actually", considered by many writing as the introductory, are not at all.

So, what words will be introduced and what are the features of the use of punctuation marks during introductory structures?

Introductors call words and suggestions, grammatically associated with the general structure of the proposal. Introductors are not members of the sentence, it is impossible to raise the question. Introductory offers and plug-in structures are not included in the general proposal scheme, are comments that are not related or not closely related to the general sense of the proposal. And introductory words, and introductory proposals are isolated, that is, the writeer enjoys the distinguishing acquisition mark - pair commas, dash, brackets.

Below we will try to understand the specifics of the rules for the use of inner words and phrases in the text. In order for everyone to control how accurately he understood the proposed section of the rules, after each fragment, exercises for independent parsing will be proposed. Our exercises are somewhat different from those offered in most textbooks. These are not separate phrases, but connected text, not quite traditional in content, but extremely saturated with introductory combinations, which will make it possible to more effectively work the rules.

Basic rule: the introductory word or phrase is released by commas on both sides.

The main mistake of most typewriters is related to the inaccurate knowledge of the list of input words. Therefore, first of all, you should learn which words can be introductable, which groups of input words can be allocated and what words are never introductory.

Groups of input words.

1. Introductory words expressing the feelings of the speaker in connection with the said: Fortunately, unfortunately, unfortunately, to the annoyance, to the horror, for trouble, which is good ...
2. Introductory words expressing the estimate of the speaker degree of reliability of what he said: Of course, it certainly, of course, is undoubtedly obviously certain, probably, it is probably true, maybe it should be, it seems, apparently, apparently Essentially, in fact, I think ... This group of input words is most numerous.
3. Introductory words indicating the sequence of outlined thoughts and their relationship between themselves: first, so, therefore, in general, it means, by the way, further, however, finally, on the one hand ... This group is also large enough and insidious.
4. Introductory words pointing to techniques and ways of thinking: in words, in other words, in other words, or rather, more precisely, so to speak ...
5. Introductory words indicating the source of the message: they say, in my opinion, according to ..., according to rumors, according to information ..., according to ..., in my opinion, I remember ...
6. Introductory words, representing the appeal of the speaker to the interlocutor: you see (Lee), you know, understand, sorry, please agree ...
7. Introductory words indicating an assessment of a measure of what the following says: at least at least ...
8. Introductory words showing the usual value of what happened: happens, it happened, as usual ...
9. Introductory words expressing the expressiveness of the statement: In addition to jokes, it is funny to say, to be honest, between us saying ...

Mistakes of writing are associated, first of all, with the wrong characteristic of the word as an introductory, in other words, with the separation of a word that is not introductory.

Are not introductory words and are not allocated by commas on the letter the following words:
literally, in addition, suddenly, after all, so, it is unlikely that, after all, ultimately, hardly, even, precisely, exclusively, as if, as if, just, meanwhile, almost therefore Therefore, approximately, approximately, moreover, just, stronger, as if... - This group includes particles and adverbs, most often rendered to be mistaken as introductory.
according to the tradition, on the advice ..., at the direction ..., on demand ..., by order ..., according to the plan ... - These combinations act as an optional suggestion members - on the advice of the older sister, she decided to enter Moscow State University. By order of the doctor, the patient was planted on a strict diet. According to the author of the author, the novel was to cover the period until 1825.

Task 1. Put the missed punctuation marks. Try to figure out which groups are entry words used in the text.

To my shame I do not read serious literature, preferring to her detectives and between us saying love novels. Firstly, I seem to not always correctly catch the idea of \u200b\u200bthe author, but I know how to watch the plot of the criminal story. Secondly, I strongly do not interest the descriptions of the fictional experiences of the heroes, so I try almost half of the book as usual. Apparently, I am just from those people who gently expressing should not read "serious" literature. In addition, this literature in my opinion is often written by people who did not fully realize themselves in practical activity in other words of the unemployed, and detectives are created by former and real employees of the competent authorities who agree to prove their right to understand the essence described by them. Of course, from the point of view of style, these novels to Zavorbye seemed to be written off by one from the other, but the stories are capable of even a doubt even a deserved philologist.
For example, they cannot fail to carry novels on weekdays of police officers. According to literature, these books are allegedly deprived of artistic advantages. Therefore, the reading of such a work does not develop our intellect in the essence, but trust the pleasure of the process of complicity in the investigation of a bloody crime essentially adds so much adrenaline that intelligence increases as if by itself. It happens the reader earlier than the heroes of the novel guessed who, according to the author, commits a crime. There can be exactly this illusion of your superiority over the police participating in action gives you among the other, the feeling of involvement in the romance plot, whereas, unfortunately, no one can even virtually imagine himself one of the heroes of the postmodern novel.
Further, any reading detective knows that evil will ultimately be punished and goes without saying justice will triumph. Thus, these books make it possible to hope for the celebration of good and in my opinion already one thing is quite a good reason for the publication of such in essence who do not interfere with the works. Maybe many will not agree with me, but you agree we all know people who have never mastered the "wars and peace" and hardly remember the content of the novel "Oblomov", but honestly, even my familiar professors and academicians often spend their leisurely New detective.

Depending on the context, the same words can act as in the role of introductory words, then as members of the sentence:

Maybe it should be, it seems act as introductory, if you indicate the degree of reliability of the reported - maybe I will come tomorrow? Our teacher has no two days; Maybe he fell ill. You must have been met for the first time with such a phenomenon. I seem to see him somewhere. The same words may be in the role of the faugible - what can I bring a meeting with you? As a person can be so optional! This should be your independent decision. All this seems to me very suspicious.
Obviously, it may be seen Find out the introductory, if they point to the degree of reliability of the statement - you obviously want to apologize for your act? Next month, I may leave to rest. You can see if you want to tell us the whole truth? These words can be included in the faugibles - it became obvious that it is necessary to look for another way to solve the problem. This became possible thanks to the agreed actions of the fire brigade. Sun is not visible due to clouds.
Probably right, exactly, naturally It turns out to be introduced when specifying the degree of reliability of the reported (in this case, they are interchangeable or can be replaced by the words close in the meaning of this group) - you probably (\u003d must be), and do not understand how important it is to do it on time. Are you sure, and is there the same sorts? She, for sure, was a beauty. All these arguments, of course, so far only our assumptions. The same words are members of the proposal (circumstances) - it is true (\u003d correctly, the circumstance of an image of action) translated the text. I probably do not know (\u003d surely, the circumstance of the image of action), but he had to do it called me. The student is accurate (\u003d correctly) solved the task. This naturally (\u003d naturally) led us to the only correct answer.
By the way, it is an introductory word, if it indicates the connection of thoughts - he is a good athlete. By the way, he also learns well. This word does not appear as an introductory in the meaning "at the same time" - I will go string, by the way I will buy bread.
By the way, it turns out to be an introductory word, pointing to the connection of thoughts - her parents, girlfriends and, by the way, the best friend against the trip. This word can be used as an unbalance in context - he uttered a long speech, in which by the way noted that he would soon become our boss.
First of all, as an introductory word indicates the connection of thoughts - first of all (\u003d first), is it necessary to raise such a delicate topic? This word can act as the circumstance of time (\u003d first) - first of all I want to convey from your parents. It must be said that in the same phrase "first of all" can be considered as an introductory, and there is no, depending on the author's will.
Indeed, undoubtedly, of course, actually will be introductory if they indicate the degree of reliability of the reported - from this hill, indeed (\u003d exactly, in fact, without any doubt), the most best view. Undoubtedly (\u003d In fact, really), your child is capable of music. He certainly read this novel. - Or at the reception of thinking - here, actually, and the whole story. The same words are not introductory, if they perform in other values \u200b\u200b- I really, as you imagined me (\u003d in reality, in fact). He was undoubtedly a talented composer (\u003d no doubt, in fact). She is definitely the right, offering us such a simple way to solve the problem (\u003d very, very right). I didn't have anything against the school, but I didn't want to go to this (\u003d at all, it was). The words "really" and "unconditionally" depending on the intonation proposed by the speaker may be in the same context or input, or not.
Thus, further, then, finally, in the end As input words indicate the sequence of thought - and, then, it turned out to be a celebrity. Next, we will say about our conclusions. Thus (\u003d So), our results do not contradict the received by other scientists. She is smart, beautiful and finally, she is very good to me. What, in the end, do you want from me? Usually, the proposals containing the above words are completing a number of transfers, the words themselves matters "and more." In the context, the words "first", "secondly", "on the one hand", can meet above. "Thus," in the value of the introductory word, not only the completion of the listing, but also with the conclusion.

The same words are not allocated as introductory in the values: "Thus," \u003d "In this way" - so it was able to move the heavy wardrobe. "Next" \u003d "then" - then the word is provided to the second opponent. Usually in the previous context there are time circumstances, for example, "first". "Then" \u003d "Then, after that" - and then he became a famous scientist. "Finally," \u003d "at the end, finally, after everything, as a result of everything," finally all the affairs were safely completed. Usually in this meaning to the word "finally" a particle "-to" can be added, which is impossible to do if "finally" is an introductory word. In the same values, which are indicated above for "finally", is not an introductory combination "in the end" - in the end (\u003d As a result) the agreement was achieved.
However, it is introductory, if it stands in the middle or at the end of the sentence - rain, however, walked the second week, despite the forecasts of weather forecasters. As I deftly, however! However, it does not turn out to be introduced at the beginning of the proposal and at the beginning of a complex proposal when it acts as a Provincial Union (\u003d but) - however, people did not want to believe in his good intentions. We did not hoped to meet, but we were lucky.
In general, it is introductory in the meaning "Generally speaking," when it indicates a way of issuing thoughts - its work, in general, is of interest only for the narrow circle of specialists. In other values, the word "generally" is at the meaning "in general, at all, in all respects, under all conditions, always" - Ostrovsky for the Russian theater is the same as Pushkin for literature at all. According to the new law, smoking in the workplace is generally prohibited.
In my opinion, in your opinion, in our opinion, in your opinion They are introductable, pointing to the source of the message - your child, in my opinion, has witnessed. Do you think something proves? The word "in his own way" is not input - he is right.
Of course, it is most often introduced, indicates the degree of reliability of the statement - we, of course, are ready to help you in everything. Sometimes this word is not separated if the intonation is distinguished by the tone of confidence, conviction. In this case, the word "of course" is considered an amplifier particle - I certainly agreed if you warned me in advance.
ANYWAY It is more often introduced and used to evaluate - I, in any case, would not like to remember it. These words, in any case, indicate the seriousness of his relationship to life. In the meaning "always, under any circumstances," this combination is not input is not - I have ever had to meet it today and talk to him.
In fact, it is not yet introduced, speaking in the meaning "indeed" - Petya is in fact well versed in computers. I really don't matter here. Less often, this phrase turns out to be introduced, if it serves to express bewilderment, indignation - what are you, in fact, are you going to make a clever?
In turn, it may be introductory when it indicates the connection of thoughts or on the method of design of thought - among many modern writers, Vladimir Sorokin causes interest, and among his books, in turn, you can especially allocate "Roman". Asking me to help him in the work, he, in turn, also did not idle. This phrase can be unbounded in the values \u200b\u200bof "in response", "for its part" (\u003d when there comes the turn) - Masha, in turn, told about how she spent the summer.
So it is introductory, if it can be replaced by the words "therefore," "began to be" - a complicated message, which means that it must be transferred today. The rain has already ended, it means that we can go for a walk. If she fights so hard with us, it means that she feels his right. This word can be a lean, close in meaning to "means" - the dog means more for him than the wife. When you truly be friends with a person, it means that he trust in everything. "So" may be between the subject and faithful, especially when they are expressed by infinitives. In this case, before "means" puts a dash - to be offended - it means to recognize itself weak. To be friends - it means to trust your friend.
On the contrary, it is introductory, if it indicates the connection of thoughts - he did not want to offend her, but, on the contrary, he tried to ask her for forgiveness. Instead of playing sports, she, on the contrary, sitting at home all day. It is not an introductory combination "and vice versa", which can act as a homogeneous sentence, it is used as a word that replaces a whole proposal or part of it. - Spring girls change: brunettes become blondes and the opposite (i.e. blondes brunettes). The more you do, the more high estimates you get, and vice versa (i.e., if you are doing a little, the estimates will be bad; the comma in front of "and" turns out to be at the end of the proposal - it turns out a complex proposal, where "on the contrary" replaces its second part). I know that he will fulfill my request and on the contrary (i.e. I will fulfill it, before "and" there is no comma, since "on the contrary," replaces homogeneous apparent).
At least it is introductory, if the value of the assessment is Misha, at least knows how to behave, and not picks up a fork in the teeth. This phrase can be used in the values \u200b\u200bof "no less than", "the smaller one", then it is not separated - she will at least know that her father did not live in vain. At least five of the class must take part in the ski racing.
From the point of view is the introductory in the meaning of "according to" - from the point of view of my grandmother, the girl should not wear pants. Her answer, from the point of view of examiners, is worthy of the highest assessment. The same turn may have the meaning of "against" and then the introductory is not - the work goes according to plan from the point of view of deadlines. If we evaluate the behavior of the heroes of some literary works from the point of view of modern morality, it should be considered immoral.
In particular, it is allocated as an introductory, if indicating the connection of thoughts in the statement - it is interested in, in particular, the question of the contribution of this scientist in the development of the theory of relativity. The company takes an active part in charitable activities and, in particular, helps the orphanage No. 187. If the combination in particular was at the beginning or at the end of the connecting structure, then it is not separated from this design (this will be discussed in more detail in the next section) - I love books about animals, in particular about dogs. My friends, in particular Masha and Vadim, rested this summer in Spain. The specified combination does not stand out as an introductory, if it is connected by the Union "and" with the word "generally" - the conversation went about politics in general and in particular the recent government solutions.
It is mainly introductory when it serves to evaluate some fact, its allocation in the statement - the textbook should be rewritten and, mainly, add such chapters to it ... The room was used for solemn cases and, mainly to organize parade dinners. This combination can be part of the connecting structure, in this case, if it stands at its beginning or at the end, is not separated from the semicolon itself - many Russian people, mainly representatives of the intelligentsia, did not believe the promises of the government. In the meaning "First of all," the "most" is a combination is not introductory and is not inspired - he was afraid of writings mainly due to its illiteracy. I like it mainly in his attitude towards parents.
For example, it will always be introductory, but is drawn up differently. It can be allocated by commas from two sides - Pavel Petrovich man is extremely attentive to his appearance, for example, he carefully cares for his nails. If "for example" turns out to be at the beginning or at the end of an already separate member, it is not separated from this turn - in many large cities, for example in Moscow, there is an unfavorable environmental situation. Some works of Russian writers, such as Evgeny Onegin or "War and Peace", served as the basis for creating artistic film not only in Russia, but also in other countries. In addition, after "for example," a colon can stand, if "for example" stands after a generalizing word in front of a number of homogeneous members - some fruits can cause allergies, for example: oranges, tangerines, pineapple, red berries.

Task 2. In the text below, arrange the punctuation marks during introductory words. In the phrase allocated in italics, all the punctuation marks are missed, try to place them and explain how the rules of the Russian language had to take advantage.

Student 6 "b" class Nikita Pimpnikov was undoubtedly lazy. Naturally, his laziness led to getting bad assessments at school, and therefore he was also a two-way. In general, he could sometimes fight his laziness and then to the joy of all teachers received the "four", but the desire to overcome himself arose in Nikita not often. By the way, his laziness spread only for homework and maybe even some unpleasant duties for the house for example, dishes and cleaning the room. But Nikita had time and strength on pranks, computer games And definitely on football. Actually, against visiting school of pimples did not have anything, some lessons in particular physical education and drawing even delivered pleasure, but mathematics and mostly Russian language delivered unbearable suffering. First of all, he did not always correctly understood the rule, but perceived him in his own way, as it seemed more precisely. Next, Nikita could not apply this rule in practice means leaving a lot of errors. Perhaps he was required to understand the material more time, but it was not in Nikita. Having come from school, he first turned on the computer and at least an hour played an interesting and useful toy from his point of view. Then he fled to the courtyard and played football, demonstrating the dexterity and speed of the reaction. He really loved the sport, and then the boy must run and jump, in the end he should grow strong and stronger. Sit at home and read boring books means becoming sluggish and weak, and this in turn can lead to diseases. Is it really not more important to football books? These his thoughts of Nikita expressed his father, and he in turn supported his son and defended from Mom, which, on the contrary, considered the most important "five" in the diary.
Next, Nikita rested, watched TV or played on the computer again. After that, the lessons remained just 30 minutes, because Mom demanded to go to bed no later than at 21.30. And it was in these half an hour on Nikita attacked lazy, in any case this condition could only be called so. The boy sluggishly moved the page of textbooks mainly trying to remember what they were talking in the classroom and convincing himself what and so everything remembers the closing books. Thus, the lessons remained ultimately not made, and among teachers a hard view that Nikita pimples is undoubtedly lazy. Do you really think so?

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