Since ancient times, wood has been successfully harvested from daily robots, manufacturing of furniture, internal and external finishing. The material is durable, environmentally friendly and easy to use, but has served many years and without losing its attractive appearance, for its processing vicoric varnishes for wood are used make the surface resistant to washing, and also allow you to remove the beautiful texture of the wooden piece.

Types of varnishes for wood

Varnishes for wood are single- or rich-component viscous compounds that, when applied to the surface, create a matte or glossy sheen. on today's market representations of a wide range of lacquer materials (LPMs), which differ among themselves in terms of replacement, drying speed, and curing area:

• Oils - stain with a high concentration of oils, resins and organic results It has a thick consistency and is important to apply with a pencil. After they are applied to the surface, a mixture of melting material with a rubbery coating is formed.
• Resins are natural, thermosetting and thermoplastic resins. For the authorities, that sphere is similar to oil varnishes.
• Acrylics are based on water, which makes wood varnishes environmentally friendly. Paintwork materials have high levels of elasticity and do not have a thick structure, apparently, their stains are lower than those of many other products.
• Epoxy is the most universal product that can be used practically for any kind of work. They have high hardness, durability and resistance to mechanical damage.
• Alcohols (politura) - ethyl alcohol can dry in just a few minutes. These features include increased value and the ability to remove the surface with great shine. Among the disadvantages of the product is low water resistance.
• Alkyds - have a synthetic surface and improve their durability, wash resistance, and wicking properties. They do not deform due to temperature changes and allow the processing of ancient wood to be intensified.
• Nitrovarnishes - behind the warehouse are similar to alkyd ones, but they dry out much faster. The fragments of stench are not durable and resist ultraviolet radiation, most often they harden like varnishes on wood. internal work.
• Polyefirni - relate to rich component paintwork materials. When applied, it forms a thick melt that is resistant to moisture and chemical reagents.
• Alkyd-urea compounds are two-component compounds that require the addition of acidic hardeners. They are affected by increased musculoskeletal and vulgosity.
• Acrylic urethanes have excellent adhesive properties and practically reduce odor, but do not collapse at negative temperatures.
• Alkyd-urethane – when compared to alkyd, they last 2 times longer, they are easy to apply and spread over the surface. They have high elasticity and will not crack during use.
• Polyurethanes – are characterized by high resistance to wear and durability to the absorption of the external material. Peeling with a moving pot is of low toxicity and gives the tree a lasting shine.

Technical characteristics

A report on the technical characteristics of wood varnishes can be found in the table below.

Type of varnish for wood	warehouse	Hanging hour	Zastosuvannya
Oliyny	Thickened drying or natural oils	24-72 years old	Covering furniture and other wood frames, with the exception of forgery
Smolyany	Piece and natural resins	24 - 72 years	Vikostannya is similar to oil warehouses
Acrylic	Acrylic dispersion, plasticizer, water base	2-3 years	Finishing of substructures, reconstruction of wood germs, external and internal robots, including wet wood
Epoxy	Epoxy resin	8-12 years	Cover surfaces that recognize advanced features (wooden frames, doors, parquet)
Nitrolac	Cellulose nitrate, plasticizer, resin	20-50 hvilin	Musical instruments, olives
Alkydny	Rozchinnik, sicatif, alkyd resin	up to 48 years	Furniture, parquet, floating floors
Alcoholic	Resin, ethyl alcohol	20-30 hvilin	Musical instruments, furniture
Polyester	Polyester resin	3-6 years	Surfaces that exhibit the appearance of a thick glossy coating (for example, musical instruments)
Alkyd-urea	Urea, alkyd resin	From many years to many days	What kind of villages are there?
Acrylic urethane	Urethane, rozchinnik, acrylic dispersion	1-2 years	Internal works (parquet, walls and floors wooden booths or bath)
Alkyd-urethane (yacht)	Urethane, resin, alkyd resin	6-12 years	Covering ship surfaces
Polyurethane	Resin and harden	14-20 days	Covering garden sheds, parquet, external and internal walls of wooden sheds, sea yachts

Vitrata varnish for wood

Apply 1 liter of varnish to the average amount of wood varnish per 8-10 m² area. Each time the material is applied, a little less is consumed - 1 liter per 10-12 m², so when applying the surface it is necessary to adhere to low criteria, which directly affect the storage of warehouses:

• Type of village. For wood with deep pores, more product is needed than for a finely porous surface.
• Viscosity. The thicker the material, the more it is necessary to use it to cover a square meter of skin. To reduce staining, wood varnish is often added (or water, since the material has a water base).
• The yakness of the wood chips. If the wood is well sanded, it will require less storage.
• Method of application. When processing the surface with a roller or a pencil, more wood is wasted than when sawing with a farbopult.

Yak vibrati varnish for wood

Whether any varnish for covering wood will protect the stained surface from mechanical damage, influx of moisture and sleepy exchanges, the process of decay and ruin. The choice of this or that material is rich in what lies behind it technical characteristics, warehouse and area of ​​​​vikoristana, it is necessary to clearly understand which of the products will suit each other. When purchasing, it is recommended to pay attention to the following parameters:

• Wear resistance. The greatest benefits to wear resistance are coatings for lining. The most suitable for them are polyurethane varnishes for wood, which provide optimal protection against abrasion. This category includes acrylic-urethane and alkyd-urethane paintwork materials.
• Let me shine the steps. This parameter is original role when registering the internet. The skin contains objects with the same shine, so when purchasing you should be aware of the similarity of the varnish and the shiny design.
• The area is stagnant. If you are decorating the middle of the room, it is necessary to apply wood varnish to the internal parts. Yakshto nadvori – for outsiders.
• Swidkness is dry. The skin product takes its own time to dry, which varies from 20 minutes to several years. The best way to dry warehouses is water-based, most recently polyurethane.

Fire safety. How internal robots are tied to wooden booths, it is important to choose paintwork materials with good resistance to high temperatures. In stores you can find a wide selection of materials that do not support the furnace. The stinks are more expensive, lower-grade varnishes for wood, but spending on fire safety still does not equal the costs that may be needed for renewal after fire.

Wood varnish for interior work

The main criterion for adding varnish to wood for internal applications is the level of its toxicity. High Vimogy To ensure environmental cleanliness is dictated by your minds, for cleaning the surface of the middle of the booth, choose a material that will be as safe as possible for health. In connection with this, importance is given to oil and acrylic compounds that can be applied to furniture, window frames and other materials in the children's room.

If wood varnish is selected for coating the substrate or surfaces on wood surfaces, its resistance to wear is ensured. Where there is a high level of traffic (for example, a kitchen or bathroom), the best option would be polyurethane or alkyd-urethane varnishes. For the bedroom or children's room, use acrylic and polyurethane products.

The real significance is the hour of hanging. It is better to leave the cabins for the period of repair, otherwise, since there is no such possibility, the surface treatment should be carried out in the warm season, when it is possible to open the windows and ventilate the rooms for a long time. Vinyatkom is a varnish for coating wood on a water-dispersion basis, which can be applied without any restrictions.

Varnish for external work

From the point of view of the result, materials for external coating differ little from those of varnishes for internal work. However, when choosing warehouses for external storage, ensure that any outdoor surfaces require greater protection from moisture, mold and rot. For these reasons, the best option would be products that, after application, create water-based and vapor-permeable melts:

• yachts;
• oliyn;
• alkydni;
• acrylic

Another criterion for choosing a varnish for wood is its resistance to ultraviolet changes. The influx of sunshine is one of the main reasons for the rapid wear and tear of the coatings, the fragments in the process of burning the warehouses quickly lose their dry characteristics. Also, when choosing a material, it is necessary to give preference to products with special additives that increase the resistance of lacquer coatings to ultraviolet radiation.

How to properly apply varnish on wood, technology

The optimal conditions for applying wood varnish are dry, windless weather with temperatures not lower than +10 °C. Best of all, the moisture content of the rhubarb will not exceed 80%, and the temperature will be between 15 and 35 °C. First proceed to surface preparation, then prepare the mask, gloves and dry eyepieces. Basic accessories are required because the work is carried out outdoors and the material is non-toxic.

The application of warehouses involves a series of subsequent stages:

• Select a tool. To paint, use paint brushes, rollers or spray guns. Brushes with natural bristles are suitable for applying oil-based varnishes, and brushes with synthetic bristles are suitable for finishing a smooth surface. Rollers are useful when you need to cover a large area. Spray guns are considered the most handy tools that can be used to treat not only facades and parking areas, but also important areas.
• Surface preparation. To achieve good adhesion for wood varnish, prepare the surface. To do this, remove the old coating (as it is), and fill the cracks with putty. Then the wood is cleaned with a saw and sanded with an emery paper.
• Primer. Priming the surface does not harden immediately, the protection allows you to create a smooth surface and reduce the wastage of the material. Primer warehouses are selected depending on the characteristics of the paintwork materials and according to the final result. Zokrema, for water-dispersed varnishes, use a water or acrylic primer, and to improve the wear resistance of wood, use an alkyd primer.
• Wood varnish applied. The final processing process begins with the preparation of the warehouse and its preparation by the retailer (if necessary). Next, apply the first ball, and put the varnish on the horizontal surface with smugas, and on the vertical surface with cross-hairs. After processing, you need to sand until the material is dry, then sand the surface with fine-grained sandpaper and apply another ball. If necessary, after drying the warehouse, cover the wood with 1-2 more balls.

At the right choice With wood varnish, following the rules for proper application, you can achieve a perfectly smooth and aesthetic surface, well protected from the staining of the external material.

From this article you will find out:

• What you need to know about wood varnishes
• There are different types of varnishes for wood
• What colors to choose for internal robots
• What colors of varnishes are chosen for external work
• How to choose wood varnish correctly
• Yak rozrahuvati vitrati laku
• How to varnish wood

Over time, any material loses its outer value and vibrancy. You can update your view for additional assistance. And add value to the wood, protect it from negative factors using additional varnish coating. From this article you will find out which colors of wood varnishes are most often used for this purpose.

Features of varnishes for wood

Varnishes are viscous varnishes that are used to coat wooden surfaces in order to remove dry melt. The surfaces covered with them will swell with a rich or light glitter.

First of all, the German monk Theophilus was the first to conquer the 12th century. The secret of making varnish was kept secret, but through fate it became clear that the basis of the recipe was alcohol. In the XV century. varnishes began to vibrate on an oily base. England respects their fatherland.

The mass production of wood varnishes began in the 19th century. In 1874, the Russian Osovetsky plant launched the production of polyurethane varnishes. This year, other varieties began to be released.

Most often, wooden surfaces are coated with varnish. The beauty and beauty of the village under the tide external factors It lasts a long time, and the lacquer finish allows it to last for a long time.

Main types of varnishes for wood

• Before the warehouse of ointment varnishes, the product included a variety of natural resins. The smell is caused by artificial resins and modified natural oils with added agents and sicatives. The availability of piece analogues made it possible to significantly reduce the cost of production, and the availability of oil for wood became more accessible. After applying oil varnish to the chipped surface of the wood, a small amount of yellowish color is applied. Basically, oil varnishes are used to paint the surface and paint it in the middle of the area.

• To prepare alkyd varnishes for wood, glyphthalic and pentaphthalic synthetic resins are used, to which siccatives are added. Regardless of the fact that whole varnishes are often reduced to oil (since synthetic oils act as the source of the varnishes), their performance characteristics are on par with varnishes of the first group.
• You can give the surface a high gloss and shine using alcohol varnishes and polishes. Such coatings are easy to polish and do not have a high protection against odors. Alcohol varnishes and polishes, for the production of which natural resins are produced, are produced in small batches. Basically, the stench comes from the process of making musical instruments.

• Alkyd-urea varnishes are composed of a variety of alkyd and amino-formaldehyde resins. To cure such properties in the air at normal temperatures, it is necessary to introduce acidic hardening agents into the warehouse. The stench is added to the varnish before it is applied to the surface.

After the injections have hardened, the varnishes may undergo a curing period (depending on the hardening authorities, it can last from 3-4 years to 1-2 days). The melt that is treated with such methods for wood is very hard and wear-resistant. They will help to decorate parquet, furniture and other interior items that are placed in the living room.

• To prepare nitrocellulose nitrate varnish, mix cellulose with various organic compounds. To regulate the authorities, resins are supplied to the warehouse.

Nitrocellulose varnish creates a hard and soft melt, clear without leaving a watery finish. They are covered with wooden elements and particles, intended for the vibrancy of the middle location.

• Polyester varnishes have no effect great quantity various components. This type of application ensures great accuracy of application. Coating with polyester varnish practically does not shrink; after application, the coating has a high level of resistance to such negative factors as water and various reagents.
• For the production of acrylic varnishes, a variety of polyacrylates and organic agents are used. The melt, cut as a result of wood processing in this way, has low resistance to washing. Due to its environmental cleanliness, as well as the great selection of colors and varnishes, it is recommended for curing in children's rooms.

• Vinyatkovo has high mechanical value and wear resistance in polyurethane varnish. They cover the forgery at palaces and museums, musical instruments. This tightening requires strict adherence to the instructions specified in the instructions. This is the most expensive product for wood, the quality of which is supported by its high performance characteristics.
• Water-based polyurethane varnishes have recently begun to be produced. They have taken advantage of the advantages of acrylic and polyurethane varnishes, such as high abrasion resistance and environmental friendliness. And if you choose to take advantage of the stagnation of supplements, which is worth it, then the term of your service will become much larger.

Color of wood varnishes for interior work.

The current market offers a wide selection of colors of varnishes for wood. First of all, you need to go to the place of this vikoristan when purchasing varnish-based material. The surface and the particles in the middle of the space are formed by the internal processes.

If you need to cover the facades of your home or objects that are painted on the street with it, buy wood varnish to decorate your exterior. If you leave the varnish on the street, which is intended for painting in the middle of the area, the chipped surface may become very brittle or cracked.

Below are the options for wood varnishes (colors in the photo) for internal work.

The main task of varnish-based material is the creation of a matte coating from the given color.

Below are the steps from the advantages of colored varnishes for wood:

• They provide protection against the influx of external factors.
• Consider a decorative function.
• Extend the term for the service of wood sprouts.

With the help of varnishes for wood of different colors, you can create glossy or matte surfaces. Moreover, this display is indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging. There are also high-gloss and non-matte products on the market. In addition to high-gloss varnish, you can apply a bright glitter to the wooden frame.

Most often the tree is trimmed individually. It is important to empower the little ones of the village, to give them clarity and versatility. For additional varnishes for wood in different colors, you can change the color of the wood.

“Mahogany” and “gore” are the most popular colors of varnishes for wood. With this help, objects will become visually larger. Whenever we talk about dark colors, we often go into extreme detail, which adds flamboyance and luxury to the viruses. The originality and effectiveness are also enhanced by white wood varnish.

When choosing colors of varnishes for wood, do not forget that a large number of different varnishes create a stink.

For example, when covered parquet boards Using varnish for wood in the color “gorikh” you can create a number of different color effects. The background can be a beige, red, black or dark brown tone.

The sinking warehouses are given a boost by the vlasniki of private budinki. They are used for finishing doors, furniture, and parquet. After all, their trees hope for more than just miracles external look, and the resistance to mechanical stains, bruising, fungus and mold is improved.

Wood varnish for external use in different colors

The biggest demand these days is water-based varnishes.

Among the advantages of this group can be called the following:

1. For the preparation of warehouses, use vicoric acid dispersion with a small amount of additives. This allows you to practice in a place where people are present, as there is practically no smell or vaporization, which is harmful for people’s health.
2. The colors of water-based wood varnishes for external work come in a wide palette to suit your needs. You can choose any color that matches other decorative elements. Having previously achieved the required tone, you do not appreciate the beauty of the wooden structure.

With the help of varnishes for wood in different colors, the following elements are obtained for external work:

• boudivel facades;
• furniture parts;
• gazebos;
• gardening structures;
• wooden flooring;
• terrace designs;
• beams;
• chop it down

To paint large areas, you can apply aerosol wood varnish in a can or spray. This type of varnish-based materials includes bituminous varnish, which protects wooden surfaces from the processes of rot, mold and fungus.

How to choose wood varnish correctly

When choosing a varnish for wood, give advice on the next step:

1. What characteristics does the surface of the wood have after you varnish it?
2. Do you know about robots using lacquer-based materials?
3. What kind of location and virib are you going to acquire?
4. How many pennies are you willing to pay for cutting wooden surfaces?

Your personal characteristics play a big role in the choice. For people, environmental safety is important, so they prefer their choice of water-based varnishes. There is no stink and it is absolutely harmless to human health. They are most often used to cover furniture for children's rooms. However, among professional furniture makers, the stench practically does not peel off, since the surface becomes matte after cleaning.

The essence of simplicity in stagnation at an affordable price Alkyd varnishes are suitable for cobs. The stench is easily washed away with additional white spirit, as when applied it was allowed to be washed down. It is important for fakhivtsy to use polyurethane types of materials. They help to create a more durable and durable porridge. To apply it, use a spray bottle. Furniture oils are mainly intended for connoisseurs and knowledgeable people. The stench is applied manually with a swab. The surfaces coated with them give a very stylish look.

Important food: choose the color of the tree. The master can show you how to preserve the natural color of the wood or give it a new tone. Don’t forget about those, if you cover the wood with barless varnish, it still develops a yellow finish. If you are concerned about choosing colors of varnishes for wood, contact a specialist at your local hardware store.

Yak rosarhuvati vitratu varnish for wood

There are a lot of jars of varnish needed for preparing the singing surface, which will help with difficult filling.

First of all, pay attention to the criteria that play a vital role in the use of varnish:

• Top of the village. Wood with fine pores absorbs less varnish and less depth. So, the special method for preparing beech or pine surfaces will be smaller than that of oak or ash.
• Sanding of wood. If the surface of the wood is carefully sanded, then the varnish will be less stained. You can clearly remove the virus using an emery paper with P100 grain. If it is necessary to apply another varnish to the ball, then sand it quickly with P220 grit sandpaper.

• Viscosity. The amount of thick varnish will always be greater. For this change, you can apply the first two layers of varnish, diluted with varnish. For a water-based mixture, a small amount of water can be added for lower viscosity.
• Method of application. Minimal costs can be achieved by vicor sawing. Preparing with a pencil or roller really increases the strength of the varnish.

In average, 100-125 ml of varnish is needed to cover 1 m2 of surface. When applying another ball, less material is required, approximately 80-100 ml per 1 m². However, do not forget about those factors that are described above. For precise design, you can buy a jar of wood varnish in the desired color, apply it to the surface, and then sand the area. And here the breakdown will be even more precise.

How to varnish wood

Varnishing a wooden surface relies on advanced application technologies:

1. The old surface is chipped with emery paper.
2. Then the blade is polished and the saw blade is removed. Remember that after sanding, there is a stain on the wood, regardless of its color.
3. When the varnish is dried, the color needs to be stained with stain.
4. Then a primer is applied (subject to all the rules of this procedure).
5. Finish, the surface is coated with wood varnish of the selected color using a pencil, roller or saw.

The best way to apply the varnish is with a roller. Penzlik vikorist for obrobka important accessible places. The traces on the surface do not detract from the pencil, and there is slight fluffing at the ends.

With the help of a saw, you can scrub large surfaces in a short hour.

For cutting wooden furniture You need to apply two layers of varnish, and three to finish the underlay.

Where to buy clear and safe varnish materials for furniture

AT "Raiduga" has been operating since 1991 (college "Tsentrmeblikomplekt", "Decor-1"). The company was organized to supply goods for enterprises that enter the warehouse of JSC "Centromeble".

Today, the company's regular business partners include not only Russian manufacturers, but also wire companies from Germany, Austria, France, Italy, Switzerland, Finland, Poland, and Sweden. Our office is located in the center of Moscow, as well as a warehouse complex with an exhibition hall of 200 m².

In our warehouses, located near Moscow, there is always a great selection of raw materials, materials and components for the production of furniture and carpentry. The assortment includes over 300 types of varnishes and 400 types of barn varnishes, with an emphasis on sales of varnishes and barn varnishes from dry surplus.

Based on customer requests, our team produces polyurethane enamels in almost all colors in one or two days. We offer adhesives from five leading manufacturers in Europe, natural veneer and lumber - over 60 names of exceptional, exotic and exclusive species. Obviously, there are always face and fastening fittings - over 4000 names from manufacturers in Europe: Austria, Poland, Germany, etc.

We are currently processing applications from over 1,800 clients. They include large furniture factories and private enterprises.

Delivery of goods occurs throughout Russia. Our company delivers goods throughout Moscow without cost. Products are shipped by road transport to all regions of Russia.

Our company is serious about preparing its facists. Managers systematically undergo training in companies in Germany, Italy, Austria, Finland, which are engaged in the production of manufacturing materials. Our company's technicians provide technical assistance to clients.

We ask you to agree on mutual understandings! We value our clients and strive to find an individual approach to each customer.

February 13, 2018
Specialization: philological studies. Dosvid for work as a wake-up call – 20 rokiv. Of them, the rest of the 15 rocks keruvav brigade as vikonrob. I know everything about everyday life - from design and zero cycle to interior design. Hobbies: Vocals, psychology, quail hunting.

I love you, my dear readers!

Gardening structures, bases and wooden cladding must be trimmed to the edges without protection. Especially these external elements are sporudi. As such, you can use wood varnish for external applications. What's wrong, you can vote on the invoice natural material, having made him beautiful and attractive.

In order for the varnish for external woodwork to be properly polished, it must be chosen wisely. Let's learn how to earn it.

What kind of authorities are looming in the varnish for external work

The destructive power of varnish-based materials lies in the fact that the stench is generated on the basis of dry melt. Vaughn pins down the rot of the tree, its ruin through various decorations.

In this case, warehouses for external stashing are responsible for various reasons, which are not necessarily similar to analogues for internal operations.

Characteristics of the coating

The components necessary for varnish, which are used for external woodworking:

1. Frost resistance. In the harsh climate of Russia, varnished wood is exposed to extremely low temperatures. The smell is to blame for the functionality of the cover.

For external work, choose a frost-resistant varnish for wood. The wine does not crack and does not lose its value at low temperatures.

1. Moisture resistance. Water is one of the main enemies of the living village. Following from this, the varnish should not be afraid of the painter, but should reliably protect the base from it.

1. Wear resistance. For finishing vertical bases (facade, wooden fences, gates, doors, etc.), you can choose a varnish from the middle range.

Terrace surfaces, like garden furniture and other folding surfaces, require intense mechanical attention. For them, it is necessary to select a facade varnish with increased wear resistance.

1. UV resistance. The dormouse spectrum of this spectrum is richly covered. Under its infusion, the varnish ball wears out quickly, loses its value and begins to fray. In any case, additives are added to the lacquer-based material, which is used for external applications. The smell increases its resistance to ultraviolet radiation.
. The tree is covered with soft material. Following this, the varnish ball is responsible for protecting the base from impact inflows.

1. Fire safety. Varnish on wood, which is a burning material, is guilty of discrediting this power.

Gloss of varnish material

It is important to choose the right varnish when choosing a rhubarb. It should lie at the level of brightness of the light stream that breaks from the surface.

Behind the varnish there are such varnishes for wooden surfaces:

• high-gloss (remove over 90% of glossy marks);
• glossy (gives back 80-90% lightness);
• glossy ones (reduce 40-50% of sun changes).
• refill (give back 10-15% light).

• matte (knock out less than 10% of sleepy changes).

Virobniks are releasing varnish warehouses at once. These color coatings of the building change the colors of the wood.

Types of varnishes for wood

For wood, you can use a variety of lacquer coatings. However, not all of them are suitable for external jobs.

Warehouses most suitable for external operations

Photo	Description
	View 1. Oil warehouse This varnish contains natural and artificial resins. Another main component of the material is purified and thermally processed organic oils. It is recommended to use such a warehouse in low humidity environments and temperatures above +10 °C. Coming from a hundred-hundred-sixth, instead of containing them, the coatings are divided into the following brands: hoodie; fatty; fatty. For external jobs, there is only one remaining category. The ratio of oil and resin in fatty varnish is 2:1. Why would such warehouses withstand atmospheric inflows? Lack of oil-based varnishes- A troubling period of hanging out. Vin becomes 24-48 years old. When drying the oil coating, the wood can change the color to a darker tone. Sometimes this difference appears to be the case.
	Type 2. Alkyd-urethane coating This friend's name is yacht varnish. Similar paints and varnishes are used for processing wood, which constantly interacts with water. The yacht warehouse, after drying, creates a plastic melt, which loses its seal due to significant deformation of the base. The technology of coating wood with alkyd-urethane varnish involves first priming. The liquid that is applied must be thick and solid. Bіlya yacht varnish high rhubarb wear resistance. It dries very quickly, in just 3-4 years.
	Type 3. Polyurethane varnish This is the most popular type of paintwork for trimming wood. Its application is not difficult, since the material is curved, fits well and is warp-free. Before applying such varnish, it should be placed in the same way: durability; shvidke visihannya (4-10 years); In addition, polyurethane layers reliably protect substrates from ultraviolet radiation, mechanical wear and abrasion.
	Type 4. Alkydne coating Its components are alkyd resin and organic resins. The stench gives the varnished swimmer reliability, durability and resistance to atmospheric influences. Pokrittya is not afraid of aggressive chemical media. For wood, alkyd varnish of the GF-166 or GF-170 brands is most often used. Not enough material: a troubling period of drying out, close to one thing; Alkyd resins tar wood into a yellowish color.
	View 5. Acrylic warehouse This is an aqueous dispersion of polymer resins. Therefore, the varnish practically does not smell and does not appear in dovkilla careless speeches. Virobniks produce acrylic varnishes in a varied palette of colors. Such evocative toned coatings deprive the unoccupied natural texture and texture of wood. Antiseptics are often added to the water base storage. Therefore, the stench protects the wood from harmful microorganisms. Acrylic warehouses are divided into two types: in a one-component material there is no polymer; The two-component analogue adds polyurethane. The other variety is shorter. Resistance to atmospheric agents is improved.

Visnovok

Varnish for wooden surfaces protects them from atmospheric, impact, mechanical and spills. It is better to create a more aesthetic foundation. For external work made of wood, you can apply more than a few types of varnish. This article was about them.

If you have a food issue, please add it in the comments. Then I say goodbye and good luck in your endeavors.

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Varnish for external work on the tree for the protection of viruses that are used outdoors due to negative factors: ultraviolet radiation, pollution, high humidity. Obviously, the choice and application of traces of warehouses is given special respect, and even in stores there is a large assortment. About how to choose and apply correctly wood varnish for external use, let's talk about this article.

Today there are a lot of options for coating wooden surfaces, but varnishes have one serious advantage - they help preserve the unique and unique structure for which this natural material is valued.

Lacquer materials (LKM) are subject to several criteria, one of which is the type in which wood is used. Viruses, which are known simply from the sky, are sensitive to the influx of weather factors, through which the tree gradually swells and contracts. Varnishes, intended for treating external surfaces, create an elastic melt on the surface of the material, which allows the wood to undergo regular swelling and drying. Warehouses for processing the surface in the middle of the area do not have sufficient elasticity, so the molten material cracks easily and starts to rise.

Varnishes for external work are used to cover the following elements:

• villages descend, terasi, ganok;
• partini dahu;
• facades of budynki made of wood;
• walls of baths;
• wooden sculptures and garden furniture;
• entrance doors.

Warehouses intended for such purposes must reliably protect the surface from negative factors, mechanical damage, as well as other decorative damage.

Characteristics of varnishes for external robots

At their core, all varnishes have the ability to create a dry melt on the surface of the material. In order to maintain the service life of the wood weeds, the warehouse for the external robots is low on important characteristics.

1. Wear resistance. If the varnish is planned to be used specifically for coating parklets, walls or other vertical surfaces, to save money you can choose a product with an average indicator of wear resistance. For dresses or terraces that may be difficult to wear, you should choose products with increased resistance to mechanical wear and tear.

   

2. Hanging hour. Calculate the time for drying up of warehouses for external work on wood to lie at the base and become approximately 24-30 years. An alternative is quick-drying paintwork materials that allow you to finish the job in just a few years. Please note that the instructions indicate a number of points for drying the warehouse: the hour for drying (the interval before the surface of the varnish stops sticking saws and other mixtures), the hour for drying the first ball, for applying the finishing touch, as well as for molding the whole swimmers

   

3. Resistance to mechanical damage. Wood is reduced to soft materials, and the particles that are used simply create a special protection.
4. Resistance to ultraviolet exposure. The influx of UV-exchanges is the main reason for the wear of varnish coatings; the fragments, when burned, the warehouse quickly loses its dry power. It is obviously important that the components include additives to improve UV resistance.

   

5. Waterproof. One more " weak place“Wood sprouts are susceptible to rotting, so the varnish coating can be applied to the wood.

   

6. Fire safety. Since the wood was not previously covered with special reinforcements that protect the material from fire, fire safety in the warehouse is subject to special consideration. Those that are worn out on the surface are also used in places with an increased risk of occupation, or those that are used in high-temperature washrooms.

The stock of varnishes for modern woodworking may include components that protect the material from damage, components that add a glossy sheen or matte to the surface, and much more.

Types of varnishes for modern woodworking

There are a number of types of varnish warehouses that are used for modern woodworking, and the leather from them has its own characteristics, advantages and disadvantages. The choice of a specific product depends on the characteristics of the material, the operation of the product and the final result that must be obtained.

Olive based varnishes

The basis of such products is purified, thermally processed oil, which gives the warehouses the necessary power. The strength of the varnish coating lies beneath the strength of the base, so it is not recommended to save on production. Another component of such varnishes is synthetic or natural resins, and most of the products sold in stores contain synthetics themselves. Hanging hours at warehouses can be difficult, so it’s best to work on a clear day with temperatures above 10 degrees and average humidity.

Important: when varnished with an oil-based varnish, the surface of the wood may darken slightly.

Depending on the proportion of resin and oil, the deposits are fatty, fatty and thin. To treat external surfaces, use oily varnishes (2 parts of oil and 1 part of resin), which are characterized by resistance to atmospheric influences.

Various types of such products include yacht and polyurethane varnishes. The first option is recommended for surfaces that are in constant contact with water. Yacht (urethane-alkyd) varnish creates an elastic layer on the surface, which preserves its strength as the wood contracts and expands.

HELO YACHT - urethane-alkyd dry-drying varnish

Important: the application of yacht warehouses will require adhesive priming of the surface and care when carrying out the work. The melt that settles on the surface appears solid and thick. As soon as you touch the tree under it, the tree begins to collapse in the middle and loses its original appearance.

Video – Yacht varnish

Polyurethane varnishes

Polyurethane sheets are easy to use and ensure high-brightness coatings, as per the Master of Advanced Skills. The smells dry quickly and protect the surface well from abrasion, mechanical damage and ultraviolet radiation.

Video - Application of polyurethane varnish

Alkyd varnishes

The products, which are based on alkyd resins and resins, provide a durable, durable and reliable coating for the components. It is not immune to the influx of household chemicals, so the surface can be cleaned in any way. Until a few varnishes are based on the resin, there is the trivial term of drying (about 24 years) and the power to change the color of the wood - after processing the material acquires a yellow color. The broadest alkyd varnishes are GF-166 and GF-177.

The basis of the product is alkyd glyphthalic resin, modified with natural oils, with the addition of an organic source and a resin that speeds up drying. It creates a glossy melt on the surface of the vibrator, the drying time for one ball is 48 years.

In stock, the main characteristics of the varnish are identical to GF-166, but require less drying time and require careful preparation before operation.

Video – Coating with alkyd varnish

Water-based varnishes

This type of storage is carried out on the basis of a water dispersion (for example, acrylic) with a small amount of dispersion. This stench does not have a pungent odor and does not produce toxic vapors, and the work can be carried out in a closed area. Water-based varnishes offer a wide variety of color palettes and can give the material any color without masking the unique structure of the wood. The surfaces covered with such deposits are not susceptible to the influx of fungi, molds and microorganisms, which may result in an attractive appearance.

Water-based varnishes are divided into two types: varnishes can be stored in only acrylic (one-component warehouses) or acrylic with polyurethane (two-component). Two-component acrylic-based paints can reduce operational pressure and are not susceptible to negative thoughts in the middle.

Video – Acrylic wood varnish

Technical characteristics of different types of varnishes

Varnish type	warehouse	The middle term is drying	M_tsnіst
Oliyny	The oil is a resin, and the amount of resin that is moved will reduce the dryness of the warehouse, otherwise it will change the value of the coating	24-72 years old	Visoka
Yacht (alkyd-urethane)	Alkyd resins, organic resin, urethane	2-4 years	Tallest temple
Polyurethane	Base with hardening (two-component warehouse), base with hardening and distributor (three-component)	4-12 years	Tallest temple
Alkydny	Alkyd resins, resins (white spirit, solvent), substances that speed up drying	Up to 48 years	Visoka
Vodniy	Rare polymer (acrylic dispersion), antiseptic, plasticizer	24 years, but molding requires 10-14 days	Serednya

Important: alcohol and nitro varnishes are not recommended for use in external applications. Alcohol-based varnishes are suitable especially for restoration and carpentry work, while non-woven varnishes have low water resistance and tend to crumble easily when exposed to ultraviolet radiation.

The most popular manufacturers of lacquer-based materials include the following companies:

• AkzoNobel (Holland);
• Tikkurila (Finland);
• Henkel (Nimechchyna);
• BASF (Nimechchina);
• DuPont (USA);
• Senezh (Russia).

Prices for various types of wood varnishes for external work

Wood varnish

Pokrokov's instructions for applying varnish

Correct application of varnish ensures the reliability and value of the finishing coating. The main point that needs to be taken before applying the product is that lacquer-based materials may vary depending on the wash of application.

Excess varnish can be poured into small bowls or jars (so that between the top of the liquid and the edge of the container the least amount of moisture is lost), close tightly and place in dark place temperature from 5 to 30 degrees. In such minds, the warehouse can be kept close to doom.

How to signify vitrati laku?

In order to correctly determine the amount of varnish mixture needed to treat a flat surface, you need to know the amount of varnish per square meter. This parameter is included in the technical characteristics of the material and warehouse.

1. Tree type. Porous species (ash, pine, oak, exotic wood) require spend a lot of money varnish, non-porous, such as maple, birch, wasp, cherry.
2. Sanding brush. Well-finished and polished wood requires less storage, so to save money it is recommended to prepare the surface with varnish.
3. Viscosity of varnish. The density of the varnish material also affects the vitrata - the thicker the warehouse, the greater the quantity required for processing the product. So, when the work is carried out, water or water is added to the varnish.
4. Tools that are used for storage. To change the application of varnish, it is important to choose the right application tool.

For an average glass of lacquer mixture, when applied to the first ball, make a liter per 8-10 sq. m., and when applied to the next liter, per 10-12 sq. m. m.

Stage one. Select a tool

The application of varnish is carried out using various tools, most importantly with a pencil, a roller or a spray gun. When choosing a tool, it is important to determine the thickness and thickness of the coating.

The cheapest, most extensive and accessible option. Most often in stores you can get brushes with natural, mixed or artificial bristles. Natural pencils are best suited for varnish-based materials, but when working, be sure to squeeze out the fluffs well - they may accumulate and remove the varnish, which can cause sweat to form on the stained surface Both and inequalities. Synthetic pencils provide a smooth surface and are virtually resistant to wear. The mixed bristles combine the qualities of natural and synthetic bristles, and are ideal for everyday work.

Roller

Hand-held tool for processing large areas: fences, facades, etc. Rollers for applying varnish are divided according to the characteristics of the working surface of the tool, the length of the pile and the size. Long pile can be deformed during the processing process, as a result of which the softness of the coating decreases. Large rollers speed up the process of processing the beans, but are compromised due to the appearance of handiness, leaving small rollers to create a more even and powerful melt. The best option for modern work is a medium-sized tool with heavy bristles.

Spray

A spray gun or spray gun is the most handy tool for painting parklets and facades, so you can easily use it to clean important areas. Sawing makes it possible to create a clearer, smoother and more even finish. Spray guns can have a larger tank volume, engine weight and productivity - the higher these characteristics, the more expensive the unit, but it is not necessary to use budget models manually, because they quickly overheat and turn off.

Prices for dispensers for farb

Spray gun

The stage is different. Surface preparation

For good adhesion of varnish-based materials and long-lasting hardness of the paint surface, treat the surface well. If you apply it to unprepared wood, the coating will quickly lose its appearance, it will crack and fade.

Old paint (such as this) must be sanded off with an emery board, spatula or hair dryer to a clean, solid base.

If the wood has cracks or crevices, they must be removed using a special putty.

Clean the surface of the virobe with a saw, using grit and sand it with an emery paper. If there is a splash of fat or resin, sanding the trace will remove all the fibers - so that the fragmented fibers will not be picked up, and the wood will become as smooth as possible. Before further processing, the surface must be thoroughly dried.

Stage three. Primer

Priming or coating of lumber with special warehouses is not considered by the maistry at the obligatory stage of processing, but for them there are a number of objective reasons:

• The primer will ensure good adhesion of the materials - in other words, the varnish sticks better to the surface and adheres to it better;
• the surface after treatment with a primer becomes more smooth, so the coating will come out smooth and aesthetically pleasing;
• The use of primer deposits makes it possible to reduce varnish wastage and protect the surface.

The primer warehouse is selected depending on the characteristics of the material and the warehouse for the final coating. Alkyd primer strengthens the structure of wood well and increases its resistance to wear, water-dispersed compounds do not have a strong odor and are non-toxic, and shellac is recommended for coating badly dried and damp wood.

When selecting a primer based on the characteristics of the finishing coating, it is necessary to seal it; for polyurethane-based paints and varnishes, it is recommended to choose materials from instead of a distributor. When drying water-dispersed coatings, it is best to use acrylic or water-based primer. For external operations, it is recommended to select warehouses that adequately mix components to prevent the appearance of rot, fungus and mold.

Application of the coating can begin after preparation (the process described above) and thorough drying of the surface.

Krok 1 Prepare the stock (dilute according to the instructions) and mix it well. Pour it into an empty container and make it wide enough so that the pen can be inserted there.

Croc 2 Apply the cut to the surface with a smooth ball, using a pencil or a roller to cut through the wood fibers. When preparing the façade or parka, pay special attention to the lower part, since it is the most durable until water flows.

Croc 3 Let the first ball of primer dry out, let it dry out.

Krok 4. Clean the dry ball with sandpaper, if the surface is uneven, quickly apply wood putty. Vidality drank from the village, having settled down after polishing.

Krok 5. Apply 1-2 more on top of the first ball, and the skin needs to be allowed to dry thoroughly.

After the primer has dried, proceed to the final finishing - coating the surface with varnish mixture.

Prices for the protection of the village

Infiltration for wood

Stage four. Varnish

Before applying varnish to wood, it is recommended to carry out an adhesion test. Cover a small area of ​​the prepared surface with the mixture, apply the mixture, and after 2-3 days try to remove it with a coin or a spatula. If the coating is important, then the varnish mixes well with the base. If a coin or a spatula leaves good marks, deep marks, it is necessary to re-treat the surface or choose a different varnish.

It is best to apply the varnish coating to a horizontal surface, since it is possible to place it vertically - for example, when processing doors, remove them from their hinges and place them on trestles.

The process of applying varnish to a wooden surface

Krok 1 Prepare the stock (dilute it with water or white spirit as needed), mix well, pour into a separate container.

Croc 2 Apply varnish to the first ball of wood. Place a lid on the tool (pencil, roller) and press lightly to remove molasses from appearing. On horizontal surfaces, the varnish is applied with dark brushes, and on vertical surfaces – with cross-brush brushes, even and smooth. Deposits (for example, acrylic) tend to pile up quickly, so you need to add a little brush so that there are no brush marks on the surface. The varnish needs to be thoroughly rubbed and stitched so that no bulbs appear on the surface - they can be removed by running a pencil through the grain of the wood fibers. When working, pay special attention to highly accessible places and places.

Croc 3 After applying the first ball you need to let it dry. The drying time for the varnish varies depending on the skin type: for water-based paints it lasts from 1 to 12 years, for alkyd and polyurethane paints – 24 years, better yet, check this in the instructions for the product.

Krok 4. Since only the cob is coated dry, it is best to sand it with fine-grained emery - in this way, another ball of varnish will be able to adhere to the first one.

Krok 5. Apply another ball to the stock, this one undiluted, and let it dry.

Krok 6 Assess the roughened surface when it is well lightened, if necessary, apply another 1-2 beads of varnish.

When the varnish is removed and properly applied, two balls of varnish are enough for the surface.

Colored varnishes are often used for coating inexpensive types of wood. When processing, you can perform two tasks: to remove the material from damaging and negative factors, and also to “destroy” its external appearance. The technology for applying such warehouses does not vary from applying basic, or even low, nuances.

Sheathing with imitation timber: coating instructions Wood sealant

From the tree that is used for the preparation of furniture and decoration. A pure natural material with unique properties, but without special drying properties the wood is unlikely to be durable. She is afraid of moisture, temperature changes, fire and storms. It is often simple for a tree, but at the same time its unique texture and color are used. Varnishes help to protect wood and preserve its natural beauty. Almost a thousand years have passed since the first such warehouse appeared, during which time the varnishes have been changing, and today on the shelves of stores there is such an assortment of different products that your head can turn around. Let's figure out how to choose wood varnish for internal and external applications that are being damaged. different views varnishes and what it is important to take care of when purchasing.

No. 1. What are the different types of wood varnishes?

Varnish is the name given to viscous substances that are formed from resins, resins and polymers. After being applied to the surface, the resin is evaporated, removing the thick liquid. This barrier protects the tree from various negative influences. The fragments of wood used to be the main living material, first varnishes appeared inXII century. This was the wine of one German citizen and the warehouse of his dry speech, which was kept secret for a long time. Try to work out how to continue the term of the tree's service and work steadily. So, in the 15th century in England, oil-type warehouses appeared, and later in Holland and Portugal they began to produce resin-based varnishes.

Since then, the range of such products has expanded significantly, warehouses with specific authorities have appeared, so today you can’t just go to the store and buy the first varnish for wood that you come across - carefully consider the many nuances of different warehouses, otherwise you can Just don’t steal the material, ale and mischief youma.

When choosing a varnish for wood, take into account the following factors:

• minds of operation. On the street, factors such as increased humidity, constant changes in temperature and ultraviolet radiation influence the material, so it is necessary to choose a suitable warehouse for protection - only wooden varnishes will do. for external robots. As a rule, the manufacturer specifies on the packaging of the detergents that may be used in the warehouse. , furniture and wall materials can be nicely coated with wood varnish. for internal robots;
• wear resistance. It is not always possible to cover the base with the same layer as the furniture, since the appearance on the surface will be completely different. If for other wooden objects that are not susceptible to severe wear and tear, it is better to apply a less durable nitrogen-cellulose varnish, then to cover the surface it is necessary to take larger warehouses;
• toxicity. Most of the current warehouses have an unpleasant, pungent odor when dried, leaving debris organic retailers. Of course, this smell will not be known if the varnish on the surface dries, and until then, you will eventually die headache, and for the worse, get rid of the serious disappointment. Polyurethane, acrylic, polyester varnishes and nitrovarnishes are applied in special ways in carpentry shops and non-residential areas. After the drying up, these warehouses become safe. If work needs to be carried out at home, and whose household members do not intend to go anywhere, then it is better to take the least toxic warehouse - this water-based varnishes the stench is practically not noticeable;
  
• hanging time. A ball of varnish can hang for 6 to 72 years and even longer. Water-based varnishes oil varnishes Allow to dry, alcohol and nitrocellulose varnishes - 20 quilins. For this parameter, all warehouses are divided by dry thoroughly. Pay attention to this characteristic of the varnish if you understand the triviality of the work;
• resistance to high temperatures. Heat-resistant varnishes can be applied to the wood in the same areas where. It is important not only to choose a suitable surface, but also to properly apply it to the surface, and depending on the application technique, there is a lot of room for the result;
• blisk. The varnish can be applied to a glossy or matte surface. The vibration will sometimes be less aesthetically pleasing, the fragments of operational components from the blisk stage will not be enough to lie around. The gloss gives a rich volume, and the matte surface enhances the beauty of the wood. The level of light is indicated in hundreds of broken light streams. So, for example, high gloss varnish displays over 90% light, glossy – 80-90%, and matte- Less than 10%. There are also beautifully glossy and matte folds, so the choice is great;
  
• varnish components. It is best suited for Vikonnia to work independently. one-component varnishes These are the ones that are easy to apply and create a dry melt with the help of a steamer. Professionals often vikorist two-component varnishes, in which dry spit is created as a result chemical reaction between two speeches. As a rule, such warehouses are stable;
• the need for priming. Self-priming varnishes can be applied directly to the wood. Other warehouses require preliminary preparation of the surface: if not, then the surface may become damaged by the varnish, cracks and craters may appear.

The sale can also be closed tonal varnishes. Using this, you can give the wood the desired color or change the color. However, the classic option still loses the transparent varnish, which allows you to preserve the original little tree.

No. 2. See wood varnish

Depending on the type of retailer, you can see the following types of varnishes:

• oliyn;
• polyurethanes;
• alkydni;
• acrylic;
• Nitrolacs, etc.

Other types of varnishes have their own characteristics of wear resistance, drying time, toxicity and weather resistance. To choose the right wood varnish for internal and external applications, you need to know the basic characteristics of the skin.

No. 3. Olive varnish for wood

Oil (also called oil-resin) varnishes used to be popular everywhere, but today their popularity has noticeably decreased. Getting ready based on resin and oil in different proportions. Previously, less natural resins were produced, but with the emergence of piece resins and modified resins, the quality of warehouses decreased.

In stock, such varnishes are divided into:

• fatty, 65-85% oil;
• average, 55-65%;
• hoodie, 35-55%.

Oily varnishes cope better with dry coating, but are thinner and take longer to dry. Zazvičay danij vid laku vikoristuyut for the protection of undercover cover in residential areas. These thick mixtures, which are important to apply with a pencil, must often be diluted with a little bit. The saving period is short, the expiration time is from 24 to 72 years and more.

No. 4. Alkyd varnishes for wood

Alkyd varnishes are mixed on the basis of glyphthalic or pentaphthalic resins, as the manufacturer takes white spirit or solvent, and resins may be included in the warehouse to speed up the drying of the varnish.

To the advantage Please bring in the following:

• resistance to moisture, temperature changes, warehouses become resistant to extreme changes and heat to fire;
• wear resistance;
• low price;
• trivial term of attribution.

In addition, alkyd layers perfectly reinforce the wood grains, and to achieve the required depth of color, you can apply a lot of varnish at any time, but in this case the process of finishing the surface will become trivial. The warehouse takes a long time to dry - this is the main minus, it will take 48-72 years. As it is critical, it is better to use varnish with special additives, which will speed up the drying process. It is also significant unpleasant smell It's time to hang out.

Vikorist alkyd varnish is mainly used for processing sublog: go out to the front and cover the wear and tear. It is possible to apply the warehouse on a substrate with a preheat. More often than not, such a varnish will be used for covering furniture. Please add until alkyd varnish urethane group, then we take away even more from the look of the operational components of the coating. In the first warehouse, this product has a longer drying period (about 6-12 years) and a longer service life. The smell is as unpleasant as in alkyd varnishes.

No. 5. Alkyd-urea varnish

In this case, in addition to alkyd resins, amino-formaldehyde resins are included in the varnish. These are two-component varnishes that can be dried more easily with the introduction of a special acid-mixed hardener. The additive must be mixed with the varnish even before application; the specificity of the extracted mixture is small - from many years to many days, so the quantity must be precisely coated in advance.

Alkyd-urea varnish creates a soft melt on wood and protects the material well from moisture. Warehouse vikorist is important for covering and massive. You can vikorystuvati yogo ta for the protection of wooden furniture, as well as other objects that are located in the middle of the location.

No. 6. Nitrocellulose varnishes

This varnish contains a low amount of cellulose nitrate, organic resin, resin and plasticizer. Use this popular wood varnish for internal robots It is well suited for processing furniture; it can be given a matte or glossy surface, or Don’t hesitate to protect yourself from forgery.

Main accomplishments varnish:

• high speed of drying, from 20 hours to 5 years, average hour – 1:00;
• high quality before polishing;
• varnish allows you to create a smooth, hard coating with wonderful decorative properties;
• The warehouse penetrates deep into the pores of the village and provides garniy protection.

Sered not enough This means that there is an unpleasant smell during the drying time - when toxic agents evaporate, then during the working hour it is necessary to carefully remove the waste from the air. After drying, the varnish is absolutely safe for health. The warehouse is not very good at protecting the wood from the vaults and sunny exchanges, the value of the coating is middle, that’s why they vikorist for finishing furniture and walls in the middle of the living room.

No. 7. Polyurethane varnish

Polyurethane varnish can be called one of the most popular products. For the sake of the high value of this rich man who respects the universal. How can I say that the group of polyurethane varnishes is included? yacht varnish, it becomes clear that the operational jaundice of this warehouse is blamed.

Main accomplishments:

• adhesion to the base is enhanced;
• high hardness of the coating, which effectively protects the tree from moisture, chemicals, and sedatives;
• high durability, 4-12 years.

The unique power structure allows you to vikoristuvat yogo for external robots. They cover the decks of yachts, as well as parquet flooring, furniture and other wooden objects. This is a universal warehouse. Sered minuses Because of the high price and the need to carefully adhere to the paint, it is important to carefully clean the surface from contact with hair, causing any drops of water to greatly reduce the performance of the varnish.

No. 8. Water-based acrylic varnish

This varnish can be called one the most environmentally friendly and safe. This wine produces unpleasant odors, so its vicor is allowed to be inhaled. Water-resistant varnishes can be used for one day minus- The stench will take a long time to dry. In order for the spit to be completely formed, you will have to roll for about two years. In addition, it is better to prime the wood before applying varnish. For sale you can find warehouses with a small amount of organic retailer (up to 15%).

Water-based acrylic varnishes do not support wood, they enhance the natural grain of wood, but do not provide sufficient protection from vlogs. Wear resistance is also not at its best, but manufacturers produce stocks with special additives that can significantly improve the mechanical resistance of the coating.

No. 9. Water-based polyurethane varnish

The warehouse contains shipments of acrylic water-based and polyurethane varnishes, recently released, sold as one- and two-component mixtures. The varnish has high durability, wear resistance, elasticity, resistance to aggressive substances, is more environmentally friendly, durable and does not crack a lot, however, It's still high in stock.

No. 10. Epoxy varnish

Epoxy varnishes, as the name suggests, are prepared on the basis epoxy resin. The melt made from it becomes harder when the hardening agent is poured in - these are two-component varnishes. Sered Golovnikh superiority high hardness, softness of the melted molten material, moisture resistance and impact resistance. Varnish to suit for internal robots for coating underlayment coatings, as well as for external work. Plus, it dries quickly before everything coats, no more than 12 years.

No. 11. Polyester varnish

Rich component warehouse based on polyester resins. Applied with a special gun, it requires high professionalism and sufficient precision in the robot. After drying up, you can manage to get enough of this kind of spittle, which effectively protects against moisture and aggressive speech. Varnish vikorist for processing furniture, furniture and other musical instruments.

No. 12. Alcohol varnish

The warehouses are not even wider, the sphere of stagnation is no longer limited. Alcohol varnishes (varnishes) are prepared based on ethyl alcohol and resins. The alcohol quickly evaporates, so the drying time for the varnish is minimal - 20 minutes to one year. The coating is covered with a brilliant shine, but it really does not protect the surface from moisture. Warehouse is vikorystvuyutsya when testing musical instruments, at least – at the carpenter’s office furnishings.

No. 13. Primer varnish

Primer varnish is only necessary to paint wood sections with finishing coats. This warehouse also helps to achieve a more even surface and isolate the wood from excess water. It is necessary to choose a primer varnish that best suits the type of finishing coat.

No. 14. Varnish applied to wood

The process of varnishing wood is complicated and consists of several stages:

• When removing a ball of old furbi or varnish, you can sand it with an emery paper;
• sanding the wood and cleaning it with a saw;
• when using a varnish color, the wood can be stained with stain;
• applying a primer to the varnish;
• applying dry varnish for additional help

The easiest way is to apply it with a roller, with this you can even lightly coat the surface with varnish. The pencil can be used simultaneously with a roller to clean important areas. To ensure that traces are not lost, it is better to take a penzel from small fluffs at the end. The spraying process is done by professionals, and with their help you can quickly coat a large surface area with varnish. When preparing furniture, it is better to apply two layers of varnish, for protection there are three. Apply a new leather ball after drying and lightly sanding the first one.

Correctly selecting and applying varnish will allow you to preserve the original appearance of the wood for a long time.