Point of reception of lamps with mercury. Where can I hand over the energy-saving light bulbs that served your term? What is the danger of luminescent lamps for humans and the environment

Classic lamps working on the principle of incandescent are displaced by more modern luminescent varieties. Energy saving options use less electricity, so the cost of their acquisition pays off after 3-6 months after purchase. Fluorescent lamps are convenient, compact, but have one significant disadvantage, due to which the burned product cannot be thrown into the usual trash can.

Dangerous filler

Energy-saving varieties work on vapor parats. Each lamp contains about 5 mg of a dangerous component, which can cause serious poisoning if the lighting device breaks and the substance will enter the air or open ground.

Consumers should know that every energy-saving product purchased in the store is given a guarantee. If the lamp served less than 6-12 months, it can be exchanged for a new one. The seller needs to present a check and a box with a production date. Lamp worked for money and burned? We will have to look for enterprises involved in the disposal of such waste.

Why can not throw the lamp along with the rest of the garbage? The fragile glass can be crashing when hitting, and then the mercury pairs will begin to leak into the ground and twist in the air. People, including the owners who will walk next to the house, will have to breathe a dangerous substance. Mercury poisoned the human body: the work of digestive organs and the respiratory system is disturbed, kidney and heart suffer. There are several broken lamps to get to the hospital with serious intoxication. Children and animals are more sensitive to mercury evaporation, which is enough and 1-2 mg of substances to poison.

Where to contact

Energy-saving lighting devices should be put in a separate trash can, and better in hermetic packaging, and trace so that they do not break. With waste, the owner of the apartment is sent to the nearest Ra or DEZ, which is obliged to take the lamp for free and without objection. The alternative is the local management of the ZEK, in which special cardboard boxes for storing and transporting fluorescent devices should be. They are sorted in size and altitude, placed in separate cells, and after they are sent to plants engaged in neutralization and processing mercury waste.

If stubborn bureaucrats refuse to fulfill their direct responsibilities, they should be reminded them of the disposal of the government at number 949-RP, signed in May 2010. In accordance with the law on transportation and disposal of waste lamps, individuals can hand over energy-saving species in the RES for free, but, however, in small quantities.

What to make companies and firms

The owners of enterprises and offices cannot use the services of DEZ. They must independently enter into an agreement with factories or firms that will take the used lamps and turn them into special places. You can find the address and contact details of the nearest reception point on Greenpeace website, where you can also come out to the poor-quality work and the irregular disposal of mercury-containing lighting devices.

Companies working with the supplier directly can enter into a special agreement. For a certain fee, the company will take products that has expired expiration, or which burned.

If the glass flask is damaged, the energy-saving lamp should be expelled from the domestic room and lead the children. Close the door or curtains to mercury did not spread all over the house. Open the window at least 20 minutes to destroy dangerous evaporation.

One person should work with the remains of the lamp. Wear rubber gloves and gauze bandage, a wet rag is suitable. Armor two piece of cardboard: one instead of a scoop, the second rack the glass fragments. The remains of the broken lamp pour into hermetic packaging or a jar with water, put in a trash package.

Wipe the floors in the room by a solution of manganese or sprinkle with chlorine. Take the remnants of the energy-saving lamp in DEZ. If there was no such organization near such an organization, you can call the Ministry of Emergency Situations and find out how to do with a broken luminescent lamp.

Energy-saving devices are not so dangerous as thermometers, therefore it is not worth worrying. Sufficient ventilation and washing the floor. If the lamp pieces hit the carpet, it should be put out on the street and knock out from the wrong side. Leave for several hours or per day outdoors.

A broken glass flask can not be buried to the ground or throw away into the garbage containers. Do not store at home too. The inhabitants of large cities can cause a special brigade that will remove the remnants of the energy-saving lamp, check the concentration of mercury in the air and determine whether the carpet or sofa is not dangerous for the apartment owners, next to which a luminescent device crashed.

Features of recycling

In the past few years, special containers establish special containers in metropolis and large settlements near shops or plants. They are designed to dispose of used batteries and energy-saving lamps. Usually they have inscriptions or badges indicating the purpose of the container. Everyone can throw away the lamp completely free.

In small towns and settlements, the disposal of luminescent lighting devices are engaged in either themselves, or volunteers. Sometimes neighbors can cooperate, assemble a certain number of lamps and take to the district center.

Some office employees bring used energy-saving devices to work and pass by the firm. You should learn from the main electrician or manual about this disposal option. Consciousness of citizens sometimes not only approve, but also encouraged.

Disposal of fluorescent lamps - the occupation is complex and troublesome, so most people prefers not to bother. But each lighting device, thrown in accordance with the rules, not only saves the environment, but also protects the owner from the administrative fine.

Video: How to properly dispose of energy-saving light bulbs

Modern energy-saving light bulbs are practically every family. However, few think about the need to properly dispose of spent luminescent lamps. However, according to research, these industrial waste may harm human organism, Therefore, after their use, you should not throw them into the trash can.

What are the harmful energy-saving light bulbs?

Energy-saving light bulbs are very practical, so widely used almost everywhere. But few think that these harmless, at first glance, devices can carry a serious danger. The whole thing in ultraviolet radiation, which comes from this type of light bulbs in a dose, which can be dangerous for skin cells. Over time, there is a risk of developing serious diseases, up to melanoma - one of the dangerous types of cancer.

Despite the fact that manufacturers of goods claim that the dose of the ultraviolet emitted is negligible, you should not believe in this word. Recent studies have confirmed that with long-term use on the light bulbs, microcracks are formed, which can miss radiation, thereby harming people nearby.

In addition, the incorrect use of light bulbs can lead to hormonal changes, cause cardiovascular diseases, as well as lead to the development of diabetes. And it's not just a dangerous ultraviolet. These devices have a high percentage of mercury content, which also does not promise anything good. This is one of the main reasons why the exported energy-saving light is prohibited simply to throw out, since if it breaks, mercury evaporations can cause a lot of trouble.

What to do? Above the use of energy saving lamps at all? No, you can use them. You just need to always remember the rules of personal security, on time to change the burned devices and never throw them into a trash can or tanks. Where to give them?

Where to donate blinking light bulbs?

With why it is impossible to throw out the burned energy-saving light bulbs, we have already figured out. But it stands up quite a logical question: how to properly dispose of industrial waste so as not to harm your health? There are several options.

So, what should be your actions?

1. Carefully pack the blurred devices - so that they cannot be broken when transporting. For these purposes, you can use a cardboard box, which is predefined to fill with a soft material, such as a cloth or cotton. You can also wrap each light bulb in newspaper paper.
2. With this box, you should go to the nearest item for receiving such industrial waste, where you need to pass all the bulbs.

However, consider that not all enterprises may agree to take away the spent bulbs in individuals, as some exist solely for the adoption of large parties of industrial waste from firms, shopping centers, etc. according to special treaties. Where then to pass the bulbs?

In each city, industrial waste is usually committed in district disasters, as well as Ra. To do this, in the territory of enterprises, as a rule, special tanks are installed, where it is necessary to throw out the fluorescent light bulbs who have spent their time. If you did not find such a container, you should seek help to the administration or service personnel, they will show you where it is necessary to pass waste.

Environmental services of the city are also required to utilize not only energy-saving light bulbs, but also a broken mercury thermometers and other waste that can harm human health.

In addition, you can handle the luminescent devices in the IKEA network. This option can take advantage of large cities in which this store has. Since 2014, they again began to dispose of batteries, as well as light bulbs with mercury content. It is necessary to collect all the blurred devices in the box, carefully pack and pass by the service personnel.

IN last years The problem of passing and receiving mercury light bulbs, batteries and other hazardous waste was as acute that the staff of the prosecutor's office of many cities appealed to the court with a request to establish special containers with the help of the forces, where people could pass serial devices. Therefore, ask at its branch of HOA, perhaps near your home already have such tanks.

What if the energy-saving light crashed?

We have already considered how dangerous energy-saving lights can be dangerous and why they need to be used to use. But what to do, if by chance the light bulb was broken, and how to avoid the spread of mercury evaporation? The main thing is not to panic, collecting my thoughts and act just as in the case of thermometers.

1. Close the room in which the incident happened, do not allow the occurrence of drafts, as this contributes to the spread of mercury on the room.
2. Open the window and ventilate the room during the day.
3. Take the bank, fill it cold water, You can add a little manganese to it.
4. Protection of hands, put on them rubber gloves.
5. Collect all visible remnants of the broken light bulb, including the base, in the prepared capacity with water.
6. Small pieces are collected with a wet cloth. After that, it is worth removing gloves and send them to the jar along with a cloth that you used to remove balance of the broken lamp.
7. Tightly close the container and take to the reception point of industrial waste, you need to pass the jar together with all the devices that were used during the cleaning process.

Using fluorescent lamps, be extremely careful. They are comfortable and practical, but may cause serious harm to your body with their improper use. Therefore, always remember that it is impossible to dispose of the exhaust devices into ordinary garbage tanks.

All blurred light bulbs must be disposed of in a timely manner, for this you need to pack them correctly and pass. At the same time, be careful that the devices do not crash, otherwise mercury evaporations can harm your health and people. It is advisable to ask you in advance where you can pass the bulbs nearby.

We all have convinced that luminescent lamps are absolutely harmless to people's health. However, even if this approval is true for the specific use of these lighting devices, then from the point of view of the already blown products it is very doubtful.

When they talk about the need argue from the standpoint of an environmental organization, it is clear that we are faced with a certain debris, which comes from the desire to reduce the price. But it is quite different, the situation is with luminescent or energy-saving light sources. A thin layer of phosophore is applied to the glass flask, and the empty volume is filled with gas in pairs, in particular mercury. As a result, discharged, subsequently damaged lamps evaporate mercury not in huge volumes, but on a significant area. The contaminated space in the end is much more than from a broken thermometer, in which the mercury content is higher at times. Therefore, the question: where to hand over luminescent lamps, concerns all of us without exception.

If there were previously light light bulbs taken to dispose of exclusively from public organizations, today this problem is solvable for individuals. In many cities of Russia, District Dezen, Rau obliged to create items on free reception of such products. This solution is associated with the flow of fluorescent lamps on LED or simply due to the failure of obsolete products.

Agitation to the delivery of hazardous waste - electric lamps

Are there any benefits to pass the lamps?

Expect questions like: where to hand over energy saving light bulbs, it will be decided on a commercial basis. Here the situation looks on the contrary: organizations that take fluorescent lamps themselves do not mind to earn on it. However, to allow a situation that hundreds of kilograms (possibly and ton), approximately so on the basis of the level of sales, the number contained in all products that the population has a population will be estimated at the public landfill state cannot. After all, this will lead to the dissipation of mercury vapor into space in millions of m 3.

This is the main reason why the free points of receiving energy-saving, luminescent, mercury light bulbs are actively promoted. Dots are organized in all major cities of Russia. Emobilicians, which are taking the devices to their work to their work, which are discharged batteries. Such items create hypermarkets such as IKEA near their buildings. And for those who want to really use the service, but not found a container or tank, there are often signs with alert, where you can get a certificate of a specific point of reception. There will tell directly: where to pass mercury lamps or batteries, even TVs.

Managing companies of apartment buildings in the East and South-Western districts take exhaust batteries. You can find out the address of containers for collecting batteries in the VAO entrances in the district prefecture. Batteries are taken in Dz on the 3rd Nizhnelichoborsky Travel, D.8, there is a special container there. Also, containers in the entrances are installed on the street. Kakhovka, D.15 and on the Kosinskaya st., D.4, korp.2.

In addition, contracts with a specialized car exportation of the batteries were concluded by the GUP desira district of Veshnyaki, Degunino East District, Degunino District District, Degunino North District, Dezhesky District, Izmailovo, GUP Dz and Rau 24 Izmailovo District, Quarter 51-52, OOO, North Ismailovo district GUP des district Novogireevo, RES 20 Sokolina Mountain district, management company "Ladia Plus" of the Preobrazhensky district. Near district dispatching has special containers for collecting.

You can pass the batteries in Kuzminsky Park, there are also special containers there. Not all organizations in Moscow export collected batteries to the factory in Chelyabinsk. Some send them to the polygons for the burial of hazardous waste.

Hazardous waste (luminescent and mercury lamps, thermometers, spent batteries and more) are accepted in the stationary redemption paragraph at the address: ul. Avtozavodskaya, D.8, as well as on the 5th main st., D.18 (Ecetic-M LLC) and in the Joint Dispatch Service No. 43 of the Runovaya District.

Dropped fluorescent lamps can be attributed to their district des / Reeu, where special containers are installed. There they must be taken for free. The basis for this is the order of the Government of Moscow "On the organization of work on the centralized collection, transportation and processing of spent mercury-containing luminescent and compact luminescent lamps" dated 19 May 2010 No. 949-RP.