What should be able to the interior designer now. Profession Interior Designer: Responsibilities, Important Qualities, Where to Learn - DescriptionsProfesses.RF

What should be able to the interior designer now. Profession Interior Designer: Responsibilities, Important Qualities, Where to Learn - DescriptionsProfesses.RF

Interior Designer: Who is this?

It is not true, very romantic sounds: the interior designer ... Large expanses are immediately represented, bright walls, amazing curtains, unique furniture - space, where the soul is rejoiced. And who creates all this? Interior Designer (of course, with the help of builders).

What should the interior designer know and be able to know?

What should the interior designer know what knowledge is necessary for him?

First of all, the interior designer must be a designer. That is, he knowledge of color combinations are needed, the effect of color on people, an idea of \u200b\u200bthe composition and perspective. The ability to draw from hand is also very important, many professionals believe that it is necessarily.

You can then choose: to be a designer-architect, that is, to engage in the restructuring of the premises, or limited to the finish, without changing the planning. Of course, the designer architect has more (and salary often higher).

Top it will be necessary to know the computer programs in which the apartment layout or houses are created, in particular, programs that allow you to create in 3D (for example, ArchiCAD and 3D MAX).

It will take an understanding of styles in the interior design, and how it is better to organize this or that room. It is important to know the materials used in finishing and repair, to be able to organize the work of builders and agree with customers, to achieve necessary from sellers in construction stores.

Where the interior designer can work

With this not so simple. If you want to engage in the design of the premises, then you will have to either work independently, or search for a vacancy in one of the interior design agencies. If you decide to work yourself, then at first you will have to work on finding customers and creating your portfolio.

But there are some other features:

  • you can work in the cabin engaged in the manufacture of interior items;
  • you can become a designer designer in a construction store, helping customers to decide on the choice of materials for repair.

In the interior designer environment, profile education is very valued, so attention should be paid to their training. In Moscow, for example, has a very good MNHP reputation to them. Stroganov and Marhi. By the way, the university teachers themselves. Stroganov work in our training Center On the course additional education By qualifications


However, it is not so easy to achieve such heights. First you need to gain experience in the profession, and even earlier - get a job. And the competition is 7.5 resumes on 1 vacancy. Moreover, the designer's income may include a percentage of the transaction, which means that at first, while you are not engaged in the development of exclusive expensive projects, there will be almost more from sales skills than that of the designer talent.

And yet the game is worth the candle. Even if you do not become Jan Callum, your favorite job, good salary and pleasure from creativity are provided to you.

Interior Designer Responsibilities

Creating design projects of interiors of residential and public premises:

The choice of the overall stylistic direction of the design of the premises;
- development, drawing and 3D-visualization of design projects;
- coordination of design projects with clients;
- calculation of the required volume of construction and finishing materials;
- Purchase / participation in the purchase of construction and finishing materials, furniture, decor items;
- Development of copyright furniture models for design projects, transmission of sketches into production;
- Author's supervision of the production of construction and finishing works;
- decoration of premises;
- Participation in professional exhibitions.

Salary proposals and employers' requirements

The average salary offer for interior designers in Moscow is 52,000 rubles, in St. Petersburg - 40,000 rubles, in Volgograd - 23,000 rubles, in Voronezh - 25,000 rubles, in Yekaterinburg - 35,000 rubles, in Kazan - 25,000 rubles, in Krasnoyarsk - 30 000 rubles, in Nizhny Novgorod - 24,000 rubles, in Novosibirsk - 30,000 rubles, in Omsk - 26,000 rubles, in Perm - 30,000 rubles, in Rostov On-Don - 26,000 rubles, in Samara - 26,000 rubles., in Ufa - 26,000 rubles, in Chelyabinsk - 30,000 rubles.

Despite the fact that the profession of designer is creative, the vacancies contain extensive and clearly formulated requirements even to the applicants for the initial position in this area. As an interior designer, employers want to see graduates and students of specialized university faculties. Young professionals should well own specialized software: 3ds Max, AutoCAD, ArchiCAD software, etc. The interview will use the work performed "by hand", demonstrating the developed spatial thinking of the author. Beginners designers should know the foundations of the subject area, the styles of interiors and the principles of their embodiment, have the design skills design of premises. Communicative abilities will use customers with customers. The starting salary of novice designers in Moscow is from 30,000 to 38,000 rubles, in St. Petersburg - from 23,000 to 30,000 rubles, in Yekaterinburg - from 20,000 to 25,000 rubles, in Nizhny Novgorod - from 14,000 to 18 000 rub.


City The level of income, rub.
(without experience in this position)
Moscow 30 000 - 38 000
- higher / incomplete higher education (Architecture / Design)
- Confident PC user (MS Office, 3DS Max, AutoCAD, ArchiCAD, etc.)
- Knowledge of interior design basics
- Knowledge of basic styles in the interior and their features, understanding the principles of their incarnation in the interior
- skill to draw by hand
- developed spatial thinking
- Great Communicative Skills
- Design Skills Design Design

Portrait of the applicant in 1 range

St. Petersburg 23 000 - 30 000
Volgograd 13 000 - 17 000
Voronezh 15 000 - 20 000
Yekaterinburg 20 000 - 25 000
Kazan. 15 000 - 18 000
Krasnoyarsk 18 000 - 23 000
Nizhny Novgorod 14 000 - 18 000
Novosibirsk 17 000 - 20 000
Permian 15 000 - 20 000
Omsk 17 000 - 22 000
Rostov-on-Don 14 000 - 20 000
Samara 15 000 - 18 000
Ufa 15 000 - 20 000
Chelyabinsk 17 000 - 22 000

Designs with higher salary offers can be asked for an increase in salary or view vacancies with experiences from 1 year. Such specialists should understand modern tendencies of interior design, have a portfolio of implemented design projects. At the height should be negotiating skills. Salary proposals for candidates corresponding to the specified requirements increase to 45,000 rubles in the capital, in the city on the Neva - up to 35,000 rubles, in Yekaterinburg - up to 30,000 rubles., In Nizhny Novgorod - up to 20,000 rubles.

City The level of income, rub.
(with experience from 1 year)
Requirements and wishes for professional skills
Moscow 38 000 - 45 000
- Knowledge of modern tendencies of interior design
- availability of portfolio implemented design projects
- Good negotiating skills

Portrait portrait in 2 range

St. Petersburg 30 000 - 35 000
Volgograd 17 000 - 20 000
Voronezh 20 000 - 23 000
Yekaterinburg 25 000 - 30 000
Kazan. 18 000 - 23 000
Krasnoyarsk 23 000 - 27 000
Nizhny Novgorod 18 000 - 20 000
Novosibirsk 20 000 - 25 000
Permian 20 000 - 24 000
Omsk 22 000 - 26 000
Rostov-on-Don 20 000 - 23 000
Samara 18 000 - 23 000 Ufa 20 000 - 24 000 Chelyabinsk 22 000 - 25 000

The entrance to the next salary range is open to specialists with higher education in the field of architecture or design and work experience for more than 3 years. This level of income is offered companies specializing in design projects for large premises and country houses. Therefore, as applicants, employers would like to see specialists with experience in similar organizations. The specifics of working with large customers implies the knowledge of the construction and finishing materials market. Requires frequent designer from the object, which is why, among additional wishes, employers often indicate the presence of a personal car. The upper limit of the third salary range in Moscow is 60,000 rubles., In St. Petersburg - 47,000 rubles, in Yekaterinburg - 40,000 rubles, in Nizhny Novgorod - 28,000 rubles.

City The level of income, rub.
(with experience from 3 years)
Requirements and wishes for professional skills
Moscow 45 000 - 60 000
- Higher education (architecture / design)
- Excellent orientation in the construction and finishing materials market, knowledge of major manufacturers and their range
- Experience of the implementation of design projects for large premises / country houses

Possible wish: availability of a personal car

Portrait of the applicant in 3 band

St. Petersburg 35 000 - 47 000
Volgograd 20 000 - 26 000
Voronezh 23 000 - 30 000
Yekaterinburg 30 000 - 40 000
Kazan. 23 000 - 30 000
Krasnoyarsk 27 000 - 36 000
Nizhny Novgorod 20 000 - 28 000
Novosibirsk 25 000 - 34 000
Permian 24 000 - 30 000
Omsk 26 000 - 34 000
Rostov-on-Don 23 000 - 30 000
Samara 23 000 - 30 000
Ufa 24 000 - 30 000
Chelyabinsk 25 000 - 34 000

For maximum income, applicants are claimed with 5 years of experience in the field of interior design. These should be real aces, previously creating high-budget design projects with a complex technical equipment of the premises. An additional advantage of experienced specialists will serve free English language. The maximum, recorded among the salary proposals of the capital, is 120,000 rubles. In St. Petersburg, professionals in the field of interior design earn up to 95,000 rubles, in Yekaterinburg - up to 80,000 rubles, in Nizhny Novgorod - up to 55,000 rubles.

City The level of income, rub.
(with experience from 5 years)
Requirements and wishes for professional skills
Moscow 60 000 - 120 000
- Experience in designing and implementing design projects with a complex technical accommodation
- Experience in the implementation of high-budget design projects

Possible Wishes: Knowledge of English language in the conversational or free level

Portrait of a applicant in 4 band

St. Petersburg 47 000 - 95 000
Volgograd 26 000 - 55 000
Voronezh 30 000 - 60 000
Yekaterinburg 40 000 - 80 000
Kazan. 30 000 - 60 000
Krasnoyarsk 36 000 - 70 000
Nizhny Novgorod 28 000 - 55 000
Novosibirsk 34 000 - 65 000
Permian 30 000 - 60 000
Omsk 34 000 - 70 000
Rostov-on-Don 30 000 - 60 000
Samara 30 000 - 60 000
Ufa 30 000 - 60 000
Chelyabinsk 34 000 - 70 000

Portrait of a applicant

Among the positions of the position of the interior designer, the majority of young women with higher education. Representatives of strong sex in this labor market segment - 18%. 64% is young people under the age of 30. 81% of interior designers has a higher education. 18% of applicants are fluent in English.

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Interior designer

Interior Designer is a specialty, enlightening interesting, creative work, huge opportunities for self-realization, and sometimes worldwide fame. Such as at the Jaguar Design Director Jan Callum, recognized as the best interior designer of 2013 according to AUTOMOTIVE Interiors Expo Awards.

In the future, art is growing rapidly: civilizations arose with unique traditions. What are the style directions? - Antique classic, romance, Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque and Rococo, Classicism, Modern and many more styles that develop to this day. It is noteworthy that, as well as in ancient Egypt, they have their own traditions that the designer must observe.

Before you understand whether to go to learn to the designer, take exams on subjects for this, let's go deep into the concept of "design".

About design as such

Many people consider the design rather "narrow" specialty, but it is not quite so. Look around yourself what you see? - It is surrounded by objects: from small and simple to complex and volumetric things. What do you think who created all this? - Answer: Designers. The design is embodied in everything that we are visible with: in clothes, in the objects of life, in the premises, in architecture, in the planning of cities, in the design of natural landscapes. Even virtual spaces cannot exist without design, it is an integral part of our life.

Together with engineers and technologists, designers are creating equipment and embody a smart "stuffing" in a spectacular "shell". And fill the life with paints and perfect convenient forms precisely specialists-designers. Depending on the sphere where you want to implement yourself in the future, where to send your creativity, depends on the "bias" of your design. Where to go to learn what items need to be passed, what will be salary - it all also depends on the selected specifics.

Let's first talk about the "interiorners". Who are they and what are their responsibilities?

About the specifics of work

What does the interior designer do? He "Mixt" objects, furniture, works of art, materials and colors among themselves. The interior design is real art, and a person who knows how to "invent" him knows how to manage people, their psychology and tastes, subconscious installations. He knows how to create a certain atmosphere, understands how to make a person felt in the room comfortable.

What responsibilities lie on the interior designer's shoulders? While the specialist is inexperienced, he will certainly go to work in the design studio. There it is waiting for work in the team of other specialists, where they will lead any project. Further, when the designer is gaining experience, he will be able to lead the project independently and even open his design studio.

Thanks to the development of the Internet, it is possible to develop customers through social networks. Or, for example, look for work through the freelance trading. The salary will depend on experience and skill. In major cities, the salary for the beginner will reach 20,000 (in Moscow much higher), further, as experience gains, it will increase to 300,000-40000 rubles per month. So, what do you do when you go to work?


When an order is received, you will need to find out what the client's tastes and desires, how he wants to see the completed project. You will need to analyze the room from the point of view of its location and technical characteristics, consider the concept of design, your basic idea. Next, you create a sketch of the hand and the 3D layout in a special program, and after approval by its customer, will begin to embody it into life. We will select construction and finishing materials according to the drawings, you will find the necessary furniture and decor.

The range of works is quite wide, you should be able to negotiate and protect your ideas. You will also use extensive knowledge that you will receive at the university on architecture, painting, art history and the history of furniture, flowers. In addition, you should be able to draw your hand, you need to own special programs. Another important work point is to take projects on time, count time and strength.

In addition to the design studios, the interior specialist will always be happy in various furniture salons, in theaters, where it is necessary to make a scene, in the agencies where the decorator is required.

Your education

Employers who are looking for creative employees will first look at the portfolio, your student work and embodied projects. Therefore, it is necessary to get a higher education in order to learn the entire spectrum of work and raise the taste in itself, and also be able to do not only beautifully, but also convenient, "right" from a technical point of view. In this, graduates of special institutions have a huge advantage over self-taught designers.

So, you decided to go to learn the art of the interior. What subjects do you need to pass to go to the desired faculty?


First you need to decide where you want to go: in college, in a professional technical school or to a higher educational institution. It depends on what will need to be submitted. What objects are needed for admission? - Usually the list of entrance exams looks like this:

  • russian language,
  • literature,
  • one or two creative exam.

In educational institutions, instead of literature, you may need to take history, social studies, English or a drawing.

The creative contest is an exam that needs to be held in the educational institution itself. It can be a drawing with a pencil of a gypsum head or composition, drawing, a picturesque still life and another. It is they who are considered the most important for admission to the design specialty, however, the results of the EGE, they must achieve the passing threshold of the points that the University itself has established. To cope with creative tests, you need to be able to draw.

Check out all the conditions of admission to an educational institution: Very often you can meet one convenient "trick". These are Creative Olympics among school students. If you become the winner of such an Olympiad, the university pesters you 100 points one of the creative exams, and it will not be necessary to pass it. Usually, such an Olympiad is still taking place during study in grade 11.

Being an interior designer is very interesting, prestigious and profitable. But you must be prepared for study, to work and self-improvement, because you will be judged by your work. Start preparation for admission to an educational institution is necessary in advance: Art school can help develop your talent and prepare for further successful creativity.

Among the interior designers, the question often arises what exactly in the author's supervision is whether the designer should follow the supply of furniture, look for the substitution of the finishing material (parquet, tile, sockets), follow the execution of docks by suppliers, hang curtains ... About where it goes The line between the author's supervision and complete set of the object, tells the designer Ely Stankevich.

Elvira Stankevich - Interior Designer, author InmyRoom. Elvira graduated from HDSD Marhi and since 2008 acts as a private designer. The ideal interior, according to the pro, concise and elegant, spacious, logical and "purebred".

Let's start with the main thing: the maximum of specifics in the project is important

The project recommended to do without abstract objects or materials. Everything that is shown on visualization must be available for purchase or order in Moscow within the framework of the customer's budget. Main objects Choose together with the customer even before they fall into visualization. The client must sit, pull, feel and approve furniture items and decor. The program is minimum - upholstered furniture, kitchen, dining group, beds, all major chandeliers, tiles in bathrooms and kitchen and parquet.

All under control: Vedomosti - Be!

An integral part of the full project is the statement of interior and finishing materials. It should indicate the number and reference to the subject or material. Within the framework of the project, the search service for the best price does not turn out. Personally, I send to my customers a table in Excele, they may apply to the found and the output price - the budget will be considered automatically.

About positions that will not be in the statement and comments - why

Articles of fabrics for curtains and other textiles. They need to be chosen at the place at the facility, focusing on furniture, walls and lighting. Rooms Tinting paints for walls and grouts for tiles. They are also selected at the object on the paints of several options. List of articles of all parts of complex technical sets. For example, in the statement it will be indicated: "The shower set of internal installation is such a company, such a collection." And already a list of all positions make up managers of specialized salons. Black materials and objects. No Rotband, plywood, adhesives, transformers. The little things, such as toilet rams and kitchen towels, if they are not tied with a fundamentally composition in the interior. The ideal full project is suitable for self-implementing by the customer, but the client must be ready to perform quite a lot of designer tasks in the construction process. Or can pay the designer for the author's supervision. What it is? I tell below.

What does the customer eliminate himself, ordering this service? Weekly reconciliation process with a project. That is, control whether everything is performed in size and ideas. In the case when for some reason from the project you have to retreat, the decision-making is in which direction is retreating. So that this decision did not affect the further picture. For example, if we move the outlet, because it fell on the fittings in the wall, then in which direction? After all, it is important that she will not be behind the foot of the console or did not hit the molding ...

Mentioned above - the choice of color paint on dies and grouts for tiles. The solution to any complex situations related to the design, which in the project could not be provided. Approval of sketches and paintings and samples of non-standard products and works. Here we are talking about furniture, painting, decorative plaster ... Selecting textiles and decor. Well, from daily dialogs on the phone with a forever. Type: Programmer: "Something I have in the project to find the height of the output for the sconce." Designer: "Look at the scans." Programmer: "Yes, I see, there is a scan. And the meter-forty is not high? " Designer: "No, ok, the sconce is quite long and hang down, look at the visualization."

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