Spruce Siza Canadian conic. History and description of the plant, its limit height. Spruce Siza: Care and reproduction

Bulk picing Kink - this is a Canadian spruce, or in a different spruce siza. In Russia, this kind of ate was good. In its decorative properties, the Canadian spruce is a little inferior to the barbed ate, the most common appearance fir in our latitudes.

The picing of the glaucie conic - spruce growing at 20-30 m.The crown has a thick, cone-shaped, 60-120 cm in diameter. In the young age, the branches of the plants are directed up, in the old - lowered down.

The conifers of the conventional conic shape is sisido-green (hence its other name), the smell resembles a black currant. This is enough drought-resistant and winter-hardy view. The life expectancy of one plant as a whole is 300-500 years.

Forms of picing the glaucie conic

Currently it is known about 20 decorative picing forms of glaucy kinks. They are obtained by the usual way (natural mutations) or the works of breeders.

1. Alberta Globa - Light green needles, 6-9 mm long, thinner than normal conic.
2. Aurea - On the upper side of the needles has a golden color.
3. Pendula - It has a mold form, because he is strongly branched, and it is dreamed of branches. The needles are thick, bluish-green.
4. Echinforis - Mini-shape of the conic. The needles are very narrow, 5-7 mm long, bluish-green.
5. Gracilis Compact - Dwarf form. Needle of gray-green color.
6. Nana - Another dwarf form, very low. It has a gray-blue needle color.
7. Laurin - Very slowly growing dwarf form of Canadian ate. Coffee color dark green.
8. Gnome - conical shape, gray-green needles, 8-10 mm long.

Here is a numerous list of not all forms of Pakery Poland Konica. In addition, every year all new and new mutated forms appear, of which scientists are withdrawn by selection sustainable forms Garden Canadian firings.

Savka Picker Care

• Grown canadian fir in the garden. The place is better to choose a privacy. The picing of the cheese of the conic is shadowed, but with sufficient lighting develops better.
• In addition to the light mode, the humidity of the air and the fertility of the soil is also important.
• Singing fir - very hardy plant. She is withstanding a little fearing. Very bad affect the development of the plant polluted air.
• In the first years of life (when a tree is caring) a spruce can be a stupid and picky, often poorly grows. Then it passes.
• Pereparing the picake of the glaucy, the conic and its other forms are not worth it, because the transplant is for it - great stress.
• Do not choose a place for the plant near the groundwater - it may not take care there.
• Pulling and soil seal is extremely undesirable for the development and growth of Canadian ate.
• Best grows on well-drained loam.

• In fertile soil, fir develops deeper roots, it is better rooted.
• Feed the picake of the glaucy the conic is not necessary. Enough to put it in fertile land Or make fertilizers during a planting seedlings.
• All forms size ate demanding of soil moisture. Dry soil, insufficient watering poorly tolerate extremely bad.
• The young plant of the picing of the glaucie conic needs to wipe on their own, especially in the arid summer (once a week 10-12 liters).
• The soil around young firs should be loosened by 5-7 cm deep into.
• For the winter, young plants are covered with sawdust or peat. For adults, shelter for winter is not required. They are already full of frost resistant.

Deciding to start in the garden one of the forms of the pace of the glaucy conic, you definitely do not regret. This is only in the first years of life (2-3 years) it takes more attentive care (sufficient irrigation, shelter for the winter is required), and in subsequent years, when the tree is enough to strengthen, you will not require any effort in general - it will grow itself.

Squeeze the picake of the glaucy of the conic or its shape on the open areas separately or in combination with a pine, larch and many other trees and shrubs, coniferous and deciduous. The dwarf forms of Canadian ate will excellently grow in your garden in special containers (you can change their location).

The picing of the glaucie kink is more known as a spruce Canadian or szaya. It was widespread in the middle lane, thanks to the similarity of climatic conditions. It is only a little inferior to the traditional barbed spruce, which is most common in our latitudes.

Wood Picia Konya - Description

The picing of the rose of the conic grows up to 20-30 meters, has a thick crown of cone-shaped, reaching 120 cm in diameter. Life expectancy is 300-500 years. The branches of a young tree are usually directed up, old - looking down. The needles are sisovato-green, which follows from the name, has an aroma with a shade of the black-core sheet.

Currently, about 20 species of picing plants are known, main of which turned out mainly by breeding research, as well as through natural mutations.

Palcese care at home

Shed and the house for the New Year holidays has long been a movietone for a long time, because it is simply barbarism towards plants, and in addition, not ecoly friendly and simply impractical. That is why recently, young trees are becoming increasingly relevant, which can be ordered for holidays, and in the spring it is planted for a plot. Thus, two hare are killed at once: and the festive atmosphere in the house is created, and the plot is landscaped.

If you purchased a tree to the new year, then keep picing at home will not have long before warming. But it is important to provide her maximum comfort. So, for sale, they are planted in pots with an earthen room based on coke fiber. After graduating from holidays, it should be transplanted into a more comfortable capacity, as well as placed in a cool place. During this time, it will grow up and strong enough, and in about May you can put a landing on an open ground.

How to care for the pise of the glaucie with the conic on the plot?

In order for the fir to grow well, a number of conditions should be observed:

Shelter for winter

In general, it should be noted that in the most thorough and attentive care of picing only the first 2-3 years needs, then it acquires their natural endurance and gives joy, not causing problems.

Coniferous cultures are of great interest among gardeners. Among them is a very popular plant capable of giving a garden landscape especially beautiful view, is a spruce sisaya, or Canadian. In natural conditions, this village is found quite rare, but in the country areas it can be found almost everywhere.

Description

It represents the conifer height of which in nature can reach up to 40 m. This is a long-lived plant, its life expectancy ranges from 300 to 500 years. The shape of the crown is different depending on age. So, in young trees she is a cone, and old most often cylindrical. Bark scaly, light brown color.

The length of the chewing is 15-20 mm, they have a rhombic shape and blue-green color in cross section. Fruits, which are small green, with a reddish tide, bumps, appear in September. Fruit begins a spruce Canadian sisaya aged 7 years or a little later.

Popular varieties

There are several varietal forms of this tree that serve the decoration of many garden sites. They differ in the shape of the crown, height and shades of the needles. The most popular varieties are:

• Conic. This is a dwarfish, which rarely reaches a height of 3 m, and most often no higher than one meter. The conical crown ends with a sharp top. Gardeners attract small wood sizes and very soft needles of beautiful light green color.
• Alberta Glob. It is even less dimensional compared to the conic (height of no more than meter) and the spherical crown. Spruce Alberta Gloss is undemanding to care, frost resistant, worn and can grow even in the ranked areas.
• Laurine. This is a completely miniature variety of ate - up to 40 cm, with severe subtle escapes and tender green cheese. Among all the varieties of SIZY, this is the most slow-growing tree.

Features of cultivation

Place for planting Christmas trees choose shaded, near the wall or fence. Fit direct sun ray, especially during the active Sun, can lead to needles. Siza does not need special care. Loose soil and timely irrigation - the main thing that is necessary for this plant. Requires certain activities only in order to improve the decorative properties of the plant.

In a hot dry summer, it is recommended to irrigate the crown of wood with water, and 2 days after this procedure, the soil around the tree is pretty jamming. The Christmas tree needs to be protected from bright sunlight. To this end, it is covered with air-permeable material.

In the fall, the tree is prepared for wintering. For this, the soil is thoroughly mulled with the addition of a peat complex with a layer of about 45 mm. Very often in the spring, when it starts to increase, and the soil still did not warm enough, the plant reacts to such a situation of color loss. Spruce Siza (the description of which is given above), famous for its beautiful green jealous, partially acquires a brown color. This is a normal phenomenon that with the beginning of the juice movement passes, and the color is restored.

Reproduction

The best time for planting Canadian ate - Spring or early summer. A plant is multiplied with seeds or cuttings. The first option is very long, and landing with cuttings - the process is quite complicated. For the reason that spruce is growing very and very slowly, it will take a lot of time on rooting. The cutlets are selected from the lower ridden branches, it should be from 10 to 12 cm. In order for a seedling to take root, a piece of bark from the uterine tree should remain on the branch, the so-called heel.

The lower end of the cutting is treated with a growth stimulant, after which it is planted in a prepared soil to a depth of 2 cm. After that, it remains only to periodically water, supporting certain soil moisture.

Transfer

The soil for planting ate should be weakly acidic and loose enough. An excess of moisture in it spruce siza tolerates badly, so good drainage should be ensured before planting. Overly, not quite suitable for planting these plants. Saplings in this case are too drawn, and the aging deteriorates.

At any stage of growth, you can transplant the Canadian fir, if you comply with certain conditions. Best of all this procedure will take place at an early age. If autumn and spring plant can be planted with an open root system, then in the summer it is necessary to do in cloudy weather and not separating soil com. After landing for two weeks, a certain level of soil moisture is maintained with protection against direct sun rays.

Diseases and pests

Like all coniferous trees, spruce is also susceptible various diseases. Of these, tracheometheosis is particularly dangerous, which is not amenable to any treatment. It affects the root system of the tree, as a result of which the nutrient income to the plant is reduced. On the presence of this fungal disease can be found in redness of the needles. Sick trees are subject to digging and burning to prevent the infection of all plants. The place where they grew is processed by copper cune.

Often there is such a disease like rust. At the same time, the needle is popped, and on the branches there are various sizes of yellow or orange growths.

The miniature Christmas trees and insect pests do not bypass. Most often these are bugs-cores, tearing under wood bark numerous moves. From the postponed eggs, the eggs go to the light of the larvae, which immediately begin to eat wood. Sometimes anti-koroids helps the treatment with the preparation of Bi-58, but most often the plants can not be saved.

Usage in landscape design

Great looks at garden plot Fir sisaya. Landing and care made in compliance with all recommendations provide surprisingly beautiful appearance of this plant. Gardeners attract decorative crown, drought resistance and unpretentiousness to the composition of the soil. Spruce Sees can be planted and singly, and in a group landing - in any case, she will give the Garden Landscaping a highlight. In addition, the village will become a real New Year tree, if you decorate it on the eve of December 31st.