The last sign of the destruction of Cassini. The best photo of Cassina Final note of the opera

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May all the miraculous images of Saturn and those marvelous months - Enceladus, Titan, and similar to the "Star of Death" Mimas - were taken away by the stars of the ancient space apparatus Cassini, which has been plowing the expanses of the Sonyach system for 20 years. Vіn leaving the Earth in 1997 roci and viishov to the orbit of Saturn 13 years ago, 1 linden 2004 year.

Now more expensive is coming to completion. On the 15th of spring 2017, the fate of Cassini will fly into the atmosphere of the planet and burn, so as not to confuse the orbit with the traces of human activity. Today we ask you to marvel at the most beautiful and famous photographs, like a cosmic successor for all the rocks:

7. In this warehouse photograph, the most important satellite of Saturn is Titan. Cassini took pictures of the hour of the mission "T-114" on 13th leaf fall 2015

9. The month of the end of Saturn is bright, which Cassini takes with an ultra-short exposure - close to 10 milliseconds. Sign of 2016 rock

11. Are you running a shooter? Tse - Earth from Cassini's perspective. Sign of 2013 rock

12. Pivnіchny pole of Saturn. There is no deer here - a less majestic hexagonal storm

On the 15th of spring 2017 Cassini's mission will come to an end. Until tsgogo vіn is guilty of death 22 passing between the planet and її kіltsami. So looking first:

Remain 13 years of the spacecraft "Kassin" silently changing our understanding of the Sonyach system. Mission "Kassiny" - a joint project of the American aerospace agency NASA and the European space agency with a cost of 3.62 billion dollars - was estimated at the birth of the gas giant Saturn and yoy number of months. Ale, already tomorrow, the mission will go to its literally stinging end. At Friday, about 7:55 past the hour, the Earth will cease to take data from the "Kassin", the shards of the device from the windfall of the meteor falling into the atmosphere of Saturn and there will be a direct decrease. For the time being, astronomers were preparing a lot of fates.

All the instruments of the spacecraft, like before, worked well, wiped the mission with almost everything, necessary for the correction of the orbital trajectory of the probe around Saturn. Alternately, to simply allow the apparatus to enter z-pid control and, perhaps, break the deinde, the mission control team programmed the probe computer to enter the atmosphere of Saturn, in order to save the satellites of the planet and whether or not it is possible to form a life that is on them .

Regardless of all the merits of this spacecraft, Kassin, you can hang out like that, become an outsider. Yogo mission was not so bright, like the mission of the New Horizons apparatus, which flew over Pluto, or be it another mission, landed on Mars, where in the next couple of decades the American agency ruled more than one landing module and rover. Topics related to the mission of Saturn rarely became headlines of novelties. Prote the presence of hype in the usual rank did not lower the degree of scientific importance of the opinions, as if “Cassin” was born.

Just a matter of formalities, it began on July 15, 1997, when on board the Titan IVB/Centaur launch vehicle Cassini was launched into the Earth's orbit. The launch of a sleeping rocket - a carrier rocket, also put into orbit that probe "Huygens", which was launched by the European Space Agency. This apparatus is divided into parts for landing on the largest satellite of Saturn Titan, the stars from the moment to transmit scientific data to the successors to the Earth.

The launch was not without exceptions. There were people who protested against the launch of "Kassina" through the fight against the midst of the plutonium fire, on the basis of such a working spacecraft. Before the correction of the Cassin, the physicist Michio Kaku, stating that if the launch is not far away and the rocket will vibrate, then the radioactive material will hoarse at the people that are found at the launch complex. The NASA agency and that orderly structure hastened to zapevnit all those that such a situation is simply impossible. Luckily, I'm allowed to launch the right way without everyday problems.

Two space vehicles arrived to Saturn 7 years after the launch of the launch complex on the Canaveral mission. Huygens landed on Titan on September 14, 2005. From that hour, "Kassin" made impersonal orbital revolutions around the planet and її satellites. Zavdyaki youmu mi took away the opportunity to marvel at the system in a new way, to expand especially the ring of the planet.

satellites

Starting from the majestic Titan and ending with a crimson moon, Daphnis - the guards of Cassina allowed us to discover a lot of new things about the satellites of the gigantic calisthenic planet. Saturn and yoga satellites can literally be seen as a Sonyachnu system in miniature.

Pan (similar to a dumpling)

The five most famous reviews of "Kassina"

It is difficult to reconsider the entire contribution to planetary science, which was the contribution of Kassina for 13 years of its mission, but it does not matter to understand how rich this mission means for the Earth. Below will be presented only a few of the most important statements, introduced by the probe more lower for the decimal term of yoga work.

"Cassini" not only remembered, but also flew across the river criss-crossing the rare water, which is blown into space from the subsurface ocean of Enceladus. Vidkrittya appeared marvelous. The ocean of the satellite, as much as possible, may have the right chemical warehouse, necessary for life, to work with one of the most important goals for the search for an afterlife life in the middle of the Sonyach system.

Watching over the Titan, we could learn more about ourselves. The discovery of one of the largest satellites of Saturn revealed for us the folded light of lakes from rare methane and dunes from hydrocarbons. For an unprepared poster, Titan can be similar to the Earth, but the planet is clearly alien, which is an ideal example of diversity among planetary bodies.

Until the moment when Cassina was sent to Saturn in 1997, we could only think about the use of 18 satellites that wrap around the ring giant. While the spacecraft was crashing down to the earth for seven years, the last ones made 13 satellites. However, today the stars of Cassina could tell us that Saturn is “tatom” as many as 53 satellites.

For an hour of its work "Kassina" far away to see in a right way the hostile image of Saturn, but, perhaps, the most hostile one at a time unique photographs of the planet's poles. We were able to look into the details of the six-day stream of atmospheric currents, that we can feel the oppressive storm that vibrates at Saturn's pine pole. According to NASA, the area of ​​a hurricane is 50 times larger than the area of ​​an average hurricane on Earth.

Before the climax of the mission, "Kassin" occupied the camp between the planets of the planet and Saturn itself. And, as it seemed, it’s numbly calm here. Instead of sharpened saw whirlwinds, which are thrown between the planet and the islands, "Kassin" within the framework of its remaining orbital regions, having shown an absolutely empty expanse.

Mіsіya, for what kind of need

Although, as we already predicted more, the mission of "Kassin" was not so bright, like Martian, it turned out to be more corny for modern astronomy. The space probe sent to the Earth in a unique way, previously unfinished images and new scientific data. A lot of astronomers-pochatkіvtsіv urged their kar'єri on the basis of these data.

The completion of the mission will become a good investment for the scientific and scientific knowledge. Especially on the surface of the space probe, which will take care of the orbiting of Jupiter's moon Europe, NASA and other space agencies have no plans, accepted from the future, to continue the launching of the horizons of the distant luminaries of the Sonyach system on the planets of Saturn, Neptune and Uranus.

Whirlwind at Saturn's pivnіchnіy pіvkulі guesses the most beautiful red trojand of gigantic roses, honed to green leaves. Photo taken by the Cassini spacecraft, NASA. The maximum speed reached 150 meters per second, and the diameter of the tornado was 2000 kilometers. The sign was broken from the wind approximately 419,000 km from Saturn. (NASA/JPL-Caltech/SSI)

Saturn is under the hour of the day. The sun is bright, as if it were seen by the planet, sipping on satellites, hanging from them. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

The thin ring lines of distant Saturn provide a bright background for the bright, white sphere of Enceladus. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

Saturn's satellite Prometheus (diameter 86 kilometers) periodically creates streamer channels. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

The largest satellite of Saturn and the other largest satellite is Titan and Rhea, one opposite the other. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

Svіtlina of the small satellite of Saturn - Deer, was destroyed on the 3rd of February 2010. The diameter of the deer warehouse is 33 kilometers. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

The surface of Dioni is visible on the picture, the photograph of the satellite was taken on 12 July 2005, on the surface approximately 23,029 km. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

The vertical structure of the main cells of Saturn. The spacecraft Cassini, NASA took the ring in 2009. On this image, I looked around the chamber of Kassin, burying a 1200-kilometer tract of the golden edge of the kilts. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

Cassini photographing Saturn's moon Mimas. The picture shows the Herschel crater, the width of which, right-handed, becomes 130 km. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

This invisible labyrinth of lines, embellishments of Cassina, is actually a photograph of the gas giant Saturn, the yogic ring of that small krizhan satellite Mimas. Rings give dark shadows on the pivnіchnu pіvkul of Saturn, creating the effect of a photographic negative. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

Hirski peaks of the equatorial ridge of Iapetus. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

It is dark and light on the surface near the pivnichny pivkul of Iapetus (1468 kilometers across). (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

The spacecraft Cassini photographed the satellite of Dion, in the foreground one can see the pivdennuyu pіvkul of the satellite of Saturn Rhea. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

The picture depicts Calipso (21 kilometers across). This is one of the two companions of Tetis. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

Less than 20 minutes after Cassini's approach to Titan, on March 31, 2005, the cameras showed the same view of Saturn through the upper atmosphere to Titan. Pivnіchnu part of the disk of Saturn can be shaken at the upper left kutku; Dark horizontal lines are shadows in the view of the kіlets of Saturn. The sign was broken on a distance of 7980 kilometers from Titan. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

This image shows the first sleep of the sleepy light, which is seen from the lake on Saturn's satellite Titan. The glare of a mirror surface looks like a mirror image. The glare of the effects of the infrared spectrometer, placed on the spacecraft Kassini, June 8, 2009. This confirmed the presence of the native land near the pivnіchnіy pivkulі of the companion, de lakes are richer, lower near the pivnіchnіy pivkulі. Vecheni allow that the lakes are filled with rare ethane and methane. (NASA / JPL / University of Arizona / DLR)

Titanium shines at sunset. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

Mysterious six-piece at the pivnіchny pole of Saturn. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

On July 5, 2008, Cassini took a picture of the dazzling mosaic of Enceladus. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

The spacecraft Cassini, having successfully completed its mission on August 1, 2011, flew around Saturn's moon Enceladus and lifted the streams of water vapor and ice. At the hour of its closest approach, the spacecraft flew over 100 kilometers from the surface of the satellite. Such a closeness was necessary in order for the spacecraft to start acquiring gas, which would turn out to be a companion for a distant wedding. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

The photo was uploaded on 31 June 2008, around midnight of Saturn's moon Enceladus, approximately 1691 kilometers across. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

The moons of Atlas and Pan are visible from the side of Saturn. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

The spacecraft Kassin, having flown by the Epimetheus, (116 kilometers) near the chest in 2007, having made a detailed image of the satellite's aerial pole. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

Saturn's moon Mimas seen through the larger moon Diony. The photo was taken by the Cassini spacecraft on December 12, 2011. (NASA / JPL / Space Science Institute)

The vortex at the avian pole of Saturn is visible in the infrared range. The eye of a majestic cyclone is close to 2000 kilometers long. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

Surface of Saturn's moon Dioni, photo taken on 11 July 2005. The spacecraft Cassini took pictures of the unreal landscape of the satellite. On the picture you can see craters and pagorbi, roztashovanny on the surface. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

The satellite Prometheus is making folding skylights near F. The photo was taken at Serpn 2009. (NASA / JPL / Space Science Institute)

Splash of bright, visible on the rings of Saturn. Wines appear, if the sun is behind the ship, creating a barwisty halo of light. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

The Mimas satellite (397 kilometers across) is visible from the wind for approximately 191,000 kilometers. (NASA/JPL/Space Science Institute)

In its hour, the NASA Cassini spacecraft needed 7 years to reach the orbit of Saturn after reaching 3.5 billion km. For 13 years of unbelievable robots, Cassini has transferred to Earth thousands of unique features of the planet itself, її famous heels and companions.

І Axis Today, at Friday, 15 September, the probe will shoot its remaining deadly "string" into the atmosphere of Saturn, de burning without a trace. Before the speech, the zavdyaks of whom should be able to avoid the possible hit on the surface of the planet of terrestrial microbes, as if they could be saved as a marvel on a space vehicle. To solve the riddle about the new fahivtsi, NASA worked out a collection of the best signs that Cassini destroyed in an hour on the 13th cosmic watch.

As of 12 September 2009, the fate of Saturn is equal to the hour of the day. Truly original “mosaic canvas” from a number of signs, crushed with a stretch of 8 years

A giant hurricane near the Pivnichny Pole of Saturn with a diameter of over 2000 km in diameter, which wraps around 330 km/year. The sign was crushed by a vug-shaped camera on the 27th leaf fall of 2012

Composition with a few signs: gloomy at the pivnіchnіy pivkulі of Saturn. Signs shot by a wide-view camera on April 20, 2016

Saturn's moon is Enceladus. In order to take this picture, Cassini needs to take 21 characters on March 9 and March 14, 2005. Zavdyaki tsim unique signs were installed that under the surface of Enceladus there is an ocean, possibly with primitive forms of life

Photo of the largest satellite of Saturn - Titan. Its surface is covered with gigantic lakes of methane. Znіmok zrobleno 13 leaf fall 2015

Business card of Saturn - yoga famous hoops. On this sign, the stench stands before us in the exchanges of the Sun, even as the planet itself is not illuminated and is projected into the ring of darkness