What does Zulech's name in Arab mean? Interpretation what denotes the female zulkha name

What does Zulech's name in Arab mean? Interpretation what denotes the female zulkha name

Number of name: 1

Units are extremely purposeful personalities who are ready to give all their strength to implement ideas into life. These creative people will never suffer from poor imagination, and leadership qualities will help them reach tops in business.
Units are always in the center of attention of others, they know how to subjugate others. Sometimes aggressiveness is excessive, but perseverance allows to achieve the goals. These are quite controversial personalities who may doubt themselves, but will never lose self-esteem. Units are good partners if they pay due attention.

Meaning of letters in the name of Zulayha, Zuulikha

Z. - Rich imagination, intuition, syradiability. Holders of this letter in the name quite often strive to protect against the outside world. In relations are distinguished by consistency and are able to live with the chosen one all life.

W. - These people in their nature belong to introverts. They are very secretive, prefer homemade gatherings. As a rule, at school and the institute learn to be excellent. It is hard for new acquaintances. Fut the opposite sex. To achieve the goal, all resources can use and bring the case to the end.

L. - Artistic and inventive individuals. In the actions prefer to be guided logical thinking. Could be located to yourself. In rare cases, narcissists and neglect belong to other people. It is extremely difficult to partition with close people. There are unnecessary capricious and require increased attention to their person.

BUT - Alphabet begins with it, and it symbolizes the beginning, the desire to achieve success. If a person in the name has this letter, he will constantly strive for physical and spiritual equilibrium. People whose name begins on "A", quite hard work. They love to show in all initiative and do not like Routine.

J. - The owners of this letter in the name have impulsive and explosive character. Often they do not know how to communicate with people. For more accurate value You should look at other letters of the name.

H. - The desire for all the might conquer the authority in society. Despite this, they possess high moral qualities. Burly react to the fact that people say about them. They are responsible, responsive. Such people have a lot of friends and acquaintances.

E. - Communicability, insight, mercantility and egoism. Holders of this letter are able to have people to do. They are simultaneously simple and charming. Constantly strive for a good life, which is expensive than friendship. They realize themselves in creative professions. Are interesting interlocutors.

Name as phrase

  • Z. - Land
  • W. - UK (Oak, Decree, indicate, order)
  • L. - People
  • BUT - Az (I, I, myself, myself)
  • J. - izh (if, if, as well as the value of I - unity, one, together, connect, perfection, union, association)
  • H. - Her (Cross, cross, cross the cross, pull out, delete)
  • E. - Esi (there is, to exist)

Zuliha, Zuulikha in English (Latin)

Zulaikha Zuleikha.

Filling the document in English, you should write the name first, then the middle name of Latin letters and then last name. Writing the name Zuliah, Zuuleika in English may need when applying for a passport passport, ordering a foreign hotel, when placing an order in an English online store and so on

Useful video

Before moving to the fulfillment of the phonetic analysis with examples, we draw your attention that letters and sounds in words are not always the same thing.

Letters - These are writing, graphic symbols, with which the text content is transmitted or convened a conversation. Letters are used for visual transmission of the meaning, we will perceive their eyes. Letters can be read. When you read letters out loud, form sounds - syllables - words.

List of all letters is just an alphabet

Almost every schoolboy knows how many letters in the Russian alphabet. That's right, all of them are 33. Russian alphabet is called Cyrillic. The letters of the alphabet are located in a specific sequence:

Russian alphabet:

In total, the Russian alphabet uses:

  • 21 letters to designate consonants;
  • 10 letters - vowels;
  • and two: b (soft sign) and Kommersant (solid sign), which indicate properties, but they themselves do not determine any audio units.

The sounds in the phrases are you often pronounced not as you write on the letter. In addition, the Word can use more letters than sounds. For example, "children's" - the letters "T" and "C" merge into one background [C]. And on the contrary, the number of sounds in the word "black" is greater, since the letter "Yu" is pronounced in this case as [yu].

What is a phonetic analysis?

We sound speech perceive on rumor. Under the phonetic analysis of the word is due to the characteristic of the sound composition. In the school program, such a parse is more often called "sound alphabet" analysis. So, with a phonetic analysis, you simply describe the properties of sounds, their characteristics depending on the environment and the slurry structure of the phrase combined with a common verbal emphasis.

Phonetic transcription

For a sound-letter parsing, a special transcription is used in square brackets. For example, correctly writes:

  • black -\u003e [h "Ory"]
  • apple -\u003e [Jablak]
  • anchor -\u003e [Yakar "]
  • christmas tree -\u003e [Jolka]
  • sun -\u003e [Sonse]

In the phonetic parsing scheme, special characters are used. Due to this, it is possible to correctly designate and distinguish the letter record (spell) and sound definition of letters (phonemes).

  • the phonetically disassembled word is square brackets -;
  • the soft consonant is indicated by the transcription sign ['] - apostrophe;
  • shock ['] - emphasis;
  • in complex flows from several roots, a sign of secondary stress [`] - gravel is applied (in the school program is not practiced);
  • the letters of the alphabet Yu, I, E, E, B and Kommersant transcriptions are never used (in the curriculum);
  • for double consonants, [:] is a sign of the longitude of the pronouncement of sound.

Below are detailed rules for the orthoepic, alphabetic and phonetic and word parsing with examples of online, in accordance with the general regulations of the modern Russian language. Professional linguists have a transcription of phonetic characteristics differ by accents and other symbols with additional acoustic signs of vowels and consonants.

How to make a phonetic word parsing?

The following scheme will help you to conduct an alphabet analysis:

  • Write the necessary word and say it several times out loud.
  • Consider how many vowels and consonant letters in it.
  • Recognize shock syllable. (Emphasis with the help of intensity (energy) allocates in speech a certain background from a number of homogeneous sound units.)
  • Divide the phonetic word by syllables and specify their total number. Remember that the layer is different from the transfer rules. The total number of syllables always coincides with the number of vowels.
  • In transcription, disassemble the word by sounds.
  • Write letters from the phrase into the column.
  • Opposite each letter square brackets, specify its audio definition (as it is heard). Remember that the sounds in words are not always identical to the letters. The letters "b" and "b" do not represent any sounds. The letters "E", "E,", "Yu", "I", "and" may indicate at once 2 sounds.
  • Analyze each background individually and designate its properties through the comma:
    • for vowels, we specify in the characteristic: the sound is vowel; shock or unstressed;
    • in terms of consonants, we indicate: sound consonant; solid or soft, ringing or deaf, sonorous, pair / non-fine hardness and mildness and deafness.
  • At the end of the phonetic parsing of the word, move the line and consider the total number of letters and sounds.

This scheme is practiced in the school program.

An example of a phonetic analysis of the word

Here is a sample of a phonetic analysis of the composition for the word "phenomenon" → [Jiiv'e'n'iyee]. In this example, 4 vowels and 3 consonants. There are only 4 syllables here: I-Villu'-e. Emphasis falls on the second.

Sound characteristics of letters:

i [Y] - Sughdle, unpaired soft, unpaid ringing, sonoro [and] - Glasn., Lady, [B] - Sogl., Steam hard, pair of star [l '] - Sogl., Pair soft., Not . Son., Sonoro [E '] - Glasn., Shockno [N'] - I agree., Parn soft., Unparenn. Son., Sonoro and [and] - Glasn., Unknown [th] - Sughdle., Unparenn. Soft., unpaired. Zon., Sonoro [E] - Glasn., Unstressed ________________________ Total in the word phenomenon - 7 letters, 9 sounds. The first letter "I" and the last "E" indicate two sounds.

Now you know how to make a sound-letter analysis yourself. Next, there is a classification of sound units of the Russian language, their relationships and transcription rules in sound analysis.

Phonetics and sounds in Russian

What are the sounds?

All sound units are divided into vowels and consonants. Public sounds, in turn, are shock and unstable. The consonant sound in Russian words happens: solid - soft, ringing - deaf, hissing, sonornal.

How many sound speech in the Russian live speech?

The correct answer is 42.

Making a phonetic analysis online, you will find that 36 consonant sounds and 6 vowels participate in word formation. Many have a reasonable question, why is there such a strange inconsistency? Why the total number of sounds and letters differ in both vowels and consonants?

All this is easily explained. A number of letters when participating in word formation can be denoted at once 2 sounds. For example, pairs of soft hardness:

  • [b] - cheerful and [b '] - protein;
  • or [d] - [d ']: Home - do.

And some do not possess a pair, for example [h '] will always be soft. Doubt, try to tell him firmly and make sure that it is impossible: the stream, a bundle, a spoon, black, Chegevara, boy, rabbits, cherry, bees. Thanks to this practical decision, our alphabet has not achieved dimensionless scales, and the sound units are optimally complemented, merging with each other.

Vowels in the words of the Russian language

Vowels In contrast to the consonants melodic, they freely, as it were, the Narasphev leak out of the larynx, without barriers and tension of the ligaments. The louder you try to pronounce a vowel, the wider you will have to reveal the mouth. And vice versa, the louder you strive to repulse consonant, the energetic would be torture the oral cavity. This is the most striking articulation difference between these classroom classes.

Emphasis in any wordforms can fall only onto a vowel sound, but there are also unstressed vowels.

How many vowels in Russian phonetics?

In Russian speech, it is used less vowels to the letters than letters. Shock sounds only six: [a], [and], [o], [u], [y], [s]. And letters, remind, ten: a, e, o, and, oh, y, y, uh, y, yu. Public letters E, E, Yu, I am not "clean" sounds and in transcription not used. Often, when the words listed letters fall into the listed letters.

Phonetics: Characteristics of shock vowels

The main phondematic feature of the Russian speech is a clear utterance of vowels in shock syllables. Impact syllables in Russian phonetics are distinguished by the power of exhalation, increased sound duration and are pronounced imprisoned. Since they are pronounced distinctly and expressively, sound analysis of syllables with shock vocabularys is much easier. The position in which the sound is not subject to change and maintain the main type is called strong position. This position can only occupy a shock sound and syllable. Unstressed phonemes and syllables in a weak position.

  • The vowel in the shock syllable is always in a strong position, that is, pronounced more clearly, with the greatest strength and duration.
  • The vowel in an unstressed position is in a weak position, that is, pronounced with a smaller force and not so clearly.

In Russian, unchangeable phonetic properties retains only one phonem "y": ku ku for, a skip, in Chu, in fishing, - in all positions it is pronouncedly pronounced as [y]. This means that the vowel "y" is not exposed to high-quality reduction. ATTENTION: In the letter of the phoneme [y], it can be denoted by another letter "Yu": Muesli [M'U "моль'i], the key [CL'U"] and so on.

Help for the sounds of shock vowels

The vowel family [o] is found only in a strong position (under the stress). In such cases, the "O" is not subjected to reduction: cat [Ko T'ik], the bell [Kalako' L'CH'YK], milk [Malako''y], eight [Wait' S'im '], search [Paisco' Vaia], Speaking [Go' Var], Autumn [O'S'in '].

Exception from the rule of a strong position for "O", when unstressed [o] pronounces it too clearly, only some foreign-language words are present: Cocoa [Kaka "O], Patio [Pa" Tio], Radio [RA "Dio], Boa [Bo A "] And a number of service units, for example, union but. The sound [o] in writing can be reflected by another letter "E" - [o]: Turne [T'O' PN], the fire [Kas't'''' R]. After the sounds of the remaining four vowels in the position under the stress will also not submit difficulties.

Unstressed vowels and sounds in the words of Russian

It is possible to make the right disclaimer and accurately determine the characteristic of the vowel can only after the stress in the word. Do not forget the same about the existence in our language of Omonimia: for the "IOC - Camo" to and about changing phonetic qualities, depending on the context (case, number):

  • I am at home [ya to "ma].
  • New homes [but "Vaiver da Ma"].

IN unpacking position A vowel modifies, that is, pronounced otherwise than:

  • mountains - Mount \u003d [th "ry] - [ha Ra"];
  • he is online \u003d [Oh "n] - [A NLA" WITH
  • svidoy those flax \u003d [Sv'id'e "T'i L'Nita].

Similar changes in vowels in unstressed syllables are called reduction. Quantitative when the duration of sound changes. And high-quality reduction, when the characteristic of the original sound changes.

The same unstressed vowel letter can change the phonetic characteristic depending on the position:

  • first of all, relative to the shock syllable;
  • in the absolute start or end of the word;
  • in unacted syllables (consist only of one vowel);
  • one influence of neighboring signs (b, b) and consonant.

So, differs 1st degree of reduction. She is subject to:

  • vowels in the first estate syllable;
  • unlocked syllable at the very beginning;
  • repeating vowels.

Note: To make a sound accounting analysis, the first estate syllable is determined on the basis of the head of the phonetic word, but in relation to the impact syllable: the first to the left of it. In principle, it may be the only estate: non-provincial [N'IZ'D'E'Sh'y].

(uncomplicated syllable) + (2-3 protective syllable) + 1st Propal syllable ← Impact syllable → Proclaimed syllable (+2/3 Slap syllable)

  • vPE-REAI [FP'I'i d'I'''''''''];
  • e -Te-NNO [Yi Sat't'E'S't'v'in: a];

Any other estate syllables and all impressive syllables with sound analysis refer to the reduction of the 2nd degree. It is also called the "weak position of the second degree."

  • kiss [pa-tsy-la-va't '];
  • simulate [ma-l'and'-ra-wat '];
  • swallow [La'-hundred -Che'ka];
  • kerosene [k'i-ra-s'y'-on-left].

The reduction of vowels in a weak position also differs along the steps: the second, the third (after solid and soft agreement, is outside the curriculum): learn [uch'y'z: a], talk [ATSIP'in'E'T '], Nadezhda [OPE'E]. With an alphabent analysis, the reduction of the vowel in a weak position in the final open syllable (\u003d in the absolute end of the word) will be completely slightly slightly.

  • cup;
  • goddess;
  • with songs;
  • turn.

Sound Announcement: Yoted Sounds

Phonetically letters E - [IE], E - [Yo], Yu - [yu], I - [ya] often designate two sounds at once. Have you noticed that in all the indicated cases, the additional foundation is "y"? That is why the vowels are called yothic. The value of the letters E, E, Yu, I am determined by their positional position.

In the phonetic analysis of vowels E, E, Yu, I form 2 sounds:

Ё - [yo], y - [yu], e - [ye], I - [ya] In cases where are:

  • At the beginning of the word "E" and "Yu" always:
    • - to have [Yo' Rysh: a], Christmas tree [Yo' Lach'yny], Hedgehog [Yo' Zhyk], Capacity [Yo' Mkast '];
    • - Jeweler [Yuv 'Il'i'r], Yula [yu La'], Skirt [yu'd PKA], Jupiter [yu p'I't'ir], Yurdiness [yu "" "];
  • at the beginning of the word "E" and "I" only under the stress *:
    • - spruce [ye' l '], I go [ye' w: y], huntsman [Ye' g'Ir '], eunuch [ye' insanity];
    • - Yacht [Ya' Khta], anchor [ya' kar '], yaki [ya' ki], apple [ya''''l];
    • (* To perform the sound of unstressed vowels "E" and "I", another phonetic transcription is used, see below);
  • in position immediately after the vowel "E" and "Yu" always. But "E" and "I" in the drums and in unstressed syllables, except when the specified letters are located for vowels in the 1st estate syllable or in the 1st, 2nd prideration syllable in the middle of words. Phonetic analysis online and examples by edited cases:
    • - Take a blast [Pr'iyo'Mn'ik], Take [Paiy't], Keete T [CL'UIO'T];
    • - Issue [Ayu R'v'E'Da], I sing T [Paiu'T], melting [T'eh T], cabin [Kayu'T],
  • after the separation solid "b" sign "E" and "YU" - always, and "E" and "I" only under the emphasis or in the absolute end of the word: - Volume [Ab Yo'm], shooting [Syo'mka], Adjutant [Ady "Ta'nt]
  • after the separation soft "b" sign "E" and "Yu" - always, and "E" and "I" under the emphasis or in the absolute end of the word: - Interview [Intyrv'yu'i], trees [D'Iir'E'E'''''''] V'YA], friends [friends], brothers [Bra'y'ya], Monkey [Ab'iz'y'a'i], blizzard [B'yu' g], Family [S'em'ya'i'i ]

As you can see, in the phonematical system of the Russian stress, they are crucial. The greatest reductions are subject to vowels in unstressed syllables. We continue the sound letter of the remaining yoted and see how they can still change the characteristics depending on the environment in words.

Unstressed vowels "E" and "I" denote two sounds and in phonetic transcription and recorded as [Yi]:

  • at the very beginning of the word:
    • - Unity [Yi d'in'an'an'ye], spruce [Jil'y], blackberry [Jizhiv'I'Ka], his [Jiiv'], Hydia [Yigazi], Yenisei [Yin'is 'E'i], Egypt [Yig'y'p'it];
    • - January [Yi NVA'RSKIY], core [Jiidro], to ulce [Jiz'v''t '], label [Jirly'k], Japan [Yip'n'i'i'i], lamb [YIGN'O'NAK ];
    • (Exceptions represent only rare foreign language wordworks and names: European-like [IE Vorne'y'idnaya], Evgeny [JE] VGU'NIY, European [IE Vorne'yitz], Diocese [JE] Pajrhia and TP).
  • immediately after the vowel in the 1st estate syllable or in the 1st, 2nd impressive syllable, except for the location in the absolute end of the word.
    • timely [Svayy Vp'em'mina], trains [Payi Zda'], eat [Payiy d'I'm], to drive [Naia w: А'T '], Belgian [B'il'g'i'i'i yi c], students [uk'y'i'iyi s'a], sentences [pr'idlazhe'n'ii m'i], bustle [Sui Ta'],
    • leaving [La'yi T '], pendulum [Ma'yi tn'ik], hare [Zy'yi C], belt [as well with], declare [Rates V'I'T'], manifest [Praia in 'l'u']
  • after the separation solid "Kommersant" or the soft "b" of the sign: - Drunk [p'yi n'y't], seal [Isy Vl't '], announcement [Abyi Vl'e'n'iye], edible [Syi Da'be].

Note: For the Petersburg phonological school, "Ekanier" is characterized, and for the Moscow Ikan. Previously, Yotanted "ё" pronounced with a more accented "IE". With the change of capitals, performing a sound-letter analysis, adhere to the Moscow norms in Orthoepia.

Some people in fluent speech utter a vowel "I" equally in syllables with a strong and weak position. This pronunciation is considered a dialect and is not literary. Remember, the vowel "I" under the stress is voiced in different ways: the fair [Ya Lamarka], but the egg [yi ytso].

Important:

Letter "And" after soft sign "B" also represents 2 sounds - [yi] with sound alphabetic analysis. (This rule is relevant for syllables in both strong and weak position). Let's spend a sample of sound online parsing: - Nightingale [Salaw'yi], on Courish legs [on Ku'r'yi 'x "No'shki], rabbit [Cro'l'iyii], no family [S'im 'Yi'], judges [Su'd'yi], drawing [N'Yek'yi], streams [Ruch'yi], fox [Lyj'yi]. But: vowel "Oh" after a soft sign "B" is transcribed as an apostropf softness ['] of the previous consonant and [o], although, if the phonemon is pronouncing, Yothery can be heard: Broth [Bul''n], Pavilo N [Pav'yl''n], similarly: Posto , Champigno N, Shino H, Companio N, Medalo H, Balo H, Guillo Tina, Pocket La, Mino H and others.

Phonetic wording of words when the vowels "y" "E" "ё" "I" form 1 sound

According to the rules of phonetics of the Russian language at a certain position in words, the indicated letters give one sound when:

  • sound units "E" Yu "E" are in under the stress after the unpaired consonant in hardness: F, W, C. Then they denote the phonemes:
    • ё - [o],
    • e - [u],
    • y - [y].
    Examples of online analysis of sounds: Yellow [Jo' Ltoy], Silk [sho' lk], whole [CE '], recipe [Р'IET' PT], Pearls [Zhe' Mch'uk], Six [She' '], Hercher [Sha' Rshheng'], parachute [parsha't];
  • The letters "I" "Yu" "E" "E" and "and" denote the softness of the previous consonant [']. Exception only for: [F], [Ш], [C]. In such cases in a shock position They form one vowel sound:
    • ё - [o]: Train [Put'o''''''i], light [L'''''''i'i], Oven [Ap'o''''''''''], actor [Akt'' R], child [Р'IB ' O'Na];
    • e - [e]: seal [T'ul'e' n '], mirror [Z'E' Rkala], smarter [Umna'e'e], conveyor [Kanv'E' Yir];
    • i am [A]: Kittens [Cat'a'a'a], gently [m'a''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''], took [T'''' l], the mattress [T'u F'a 'K], Lebiagia [L'Ib'a'y];
    • yu - [U]: Beak [Kl'u' F], people [l'u' d'am], gateway [shl'u' s], Tulle [t'u' l '], suit [Cass't 'Um].
    • Note: In the words borrowed from other languages, the shock vowel "E" does not always signal the softness of the previous consonant. This positional mitigation ceased to be a mandatory norm in Russian phonetics only in the 20th century. In such cases, when you make a phonetic analysis of the composition, such a vowel sound is transcribed as [E] without a preceding apostrophe of softness: Hotel [ATE' L '], strap [Br'id' L'l'u], test [TE' STE] , Tennis [TE'N: IS], cafe [Cafa'], mashed potatoes [p'ure'], amber [Ambre'''], Delta [De' L't], Tender [TE' NDER], masterpiece [Shade' BP], Tablet [TASHE' T].
  • Attention! After soft consonants in estate syllables The vowels "E" and "I" are subjected to high-quality reduction and transform into sound [and] (slicing for [C], [F], [sh]). Examples of phonetic parsing words with similar phonemes: - ЗЕРНО [s'y ro'm], ze mlya [s'y ml'a''''''''''''i], zven Nit [s'v 'and n'y't], lenya [l'and Shen'i], IT Telitsa [M'I T'''l',], ne Po [p'i ro'], not In'I Sla'n'], Vertys [В'i Zak't '], la go [l'and ha't'], Py Tyrka [P'I T'O''RI]

Phonetic analysis: consonant sounds of the Russian language

The absolute majority in Russian. When neglining the consonant sound, the air flow meets obstacles. Their articulation bodies are formed: teeth, tongue, palate, vocal ligament fluctuations, lips. Due to this, noise, hissing, whistling or bellion occurs in voice.

How many consonant sounds in Russian speech?

In the alphabet for their designation used 21 letters. However, performing soundly alphabetic analysis, you will find that in Russian phonetics consonant sounds More, namely - 36.

Sound-alphabet: What are the consonants?

In our language there are consonants:

  • solid - soft and form appropriate pairs:
    • [B] - [B ']: B Anan - B Tree,
    • [B] - [in ']: in herd - in Ryun,
    • [g] - [g ']: r orode - Yerzog,
    • [D] - [D ']: D Ach - d Elphin,
    • [s] - [s']: zhon - s ether,
    • [K] - [K ']: to the onfeta - to the anguru,
    • [l] - [l ']: l Circuit - L SUK,
    • [M] - [M ']: M Agia - m
    • [n] - [n ']: n-one - n Ektar,
    • [P] - [P ']: n Alma-nsik,
    • [P] - [R ']: Pomochka - P poison,
    • [s] - [s']: With a tightness - with the Yurprise,
    • [T] - [T ']: T Study - t Julip,
    • [F] - [F ']: F Lag - F Evral,
    • [x] - [x ']: X Orek - x Idge.
  • Certain consonants do not possess a pair of hardness-softness. Unparencies include:
    • sounds [W], [C], [sh] - always solid (zon, c ik, mph);
    • [h '], [sh'] and [y '] - always soft (daughter, tackle e, your).
  • Sounds [F], [h '], [sh], [sh "] in our language are called hissing.

Consonant may be ringing - deaf, as well as sonorno and noisy.

Determine the ringing-deafness or sonarity of the consonant possible by the degree of noise-voice. These characteristics will vary depending on the method of education and the participation of the articulation bodies.

  • Sonorny (l, m, n, r, y) - the most ringing phonemes, in them heard a maximum of voice and a little noise: l ev, r ai, n ol b.
  • If, when the word pronunciation, a voice is also formed during the sound, and noise - it means that you are ringing consonant (g, b, s, etc.): Z AD, B LDU Oh, from Ny.
  • When pronouncing deaf consonants (P, C, T and other), voice ligaments are not tightened, only noise is published: STEK A, F ISHK A, K OST YUM, C IRK, ZASH.

Note: In phonetics in consonant sound units, there is also division by the nature of the education: a bow (b, p, d, t) - gap (f, sh, s, c) and method of articulation: lip-lip (b, p, m) , lip-tooth (F, B), front-band (T, d, s, s, c, g, sh, u, h, n, l, p), medium-language (s), posterhable (k, g, x) . Names are given on the basis of the articulation bodies that are involved in sound formation.

Tip: If you just start practicing in phonetic words, try to press the ears of the palm and say the background. If you managed to hear the voice, then the sound studied is a ringing consonant, if noise is heard, then deaf.

Tip: For associative communications, remember phrases: "Oh, we did not forget a friend." - This sentence contains an absolutely whole set of ringing consonants (excluding steam softness-hardness). "Stepka, do you want to eat a gum? - FI! " - Similarly, these replicas contain a set of all deaf consonants.

Positional changes in consonant sounds in Russian

The consonant sound as well as the vowel is subject to change. The same letter phonetically can designate a different sound, depending on the position occupied. In the flow of speech, the sound of one consonant under the articulation of a self-consistent consonant is used. This impact facilitates pronunciation and is called in phonetics as assimilation.

Position Stun / Soviem

In a certain position, the phonetic law of assimilation on deaf-bell is valid for consonants. Calling pair consonant is replaced by deaf:

  • in the absolute end of the phonetic word: but well [But'sh], snow [S'N'E'K], the garden [Agaro't], club [Kl'p];
  • before the deaf consonants: Nozzard A [N'izabyt Ka], overtime [APH Wat'I'T '], W Oterna [FT O'Run'ik], Tube A [Trupk A].
  • making a sound alphabet online, you will notice that the deaf pair consonant, standing before the ringing (except [th '], [in] - [in'], [l] - [l '], [m] - [m'] , [n] - [n '], [p] - [r']) also spinning, that is, it is replaced by his ringing couple: the delivery [Zda'ch'a], Crest [Kaz'b'], throat [Mlad 'Ba'], please [pro'z'b], guess [AdgaDa't'].

In Russian phonetics, the deaf noisy consonant is combined with the subsequent ringing noisy, except for the sounds [in] - [in ']: Bit cream. In this case, the transcription of both the phonemes [s] and [C] is equally admissible.

When writing on the sounds of words: Total, today, today's and TP, the letter "g" is replaced on the background [in].

According to the rules of sound analyzing, in the endings "-", "-go" names of adjectives, communities and pronuches, the consonants "g" is transcribed as a sound [B]: Red [Kra'nava], blue [S'I'N'IV] , White [B'E'Lava], sharp, full, former, of the one, whom. If, after assimilation, two uniform consonants are formed, their merging occurs. In the school program on phonetics, this process is called the consent of the consonants: to separate [Hell: 'Il''''T'] → The letters "T" and "D" are reduced to the sounds [d'D '], Besh smart [B'ISH: I mean]. When parsing in composition, a number of words in sound accounting is observed dissymilation - the process is inverse to approach. In this case, a general feature is changed in two standing accomplishments: the combination of "GK" sounds like [HC] (instead of the standard [QC]): light [L''o'k'y], soft [m''''h ' K'iy].

Soft consonants in Russian

In the phonetic parsing scheme, an apostrophe ['] is used to designate the softness of consonants.

  • Mitigation of paired solid consonants occurs before "b";
  • the softness of the consonant sound in the syllable on the letter will help determine the subsequent vowel letter (E, E, and, Yu, I);
  • [sh '], [ch'] and [th] by default only soft;
  • the sound of [N] is always softened before the soft consonants "s", "C", "D", "T": claim [PR'Iten'z 'Iya], Review [R'isen'z' Iya], Pension [Peng 'with' ua], ve [n'z '] fir, face [n'z'] yia, ka [n'd '] idat, ba [n'd'] IT, and [N'D '] IVID , Blo [n'd '] in, stipe [n'd'] yia, ba [n't '] IR, VI [n't'] IR, ZO [N'T '] IK, be [n' T '] Il, A [N'T'] Irchny, Ko [N'T '] EKST, Remo [N'T'] or
  • the letters "H", "K", "P" with phonetic disclaimers in composition can be softened before soft sounds [h '], [sh "]: Glass of IR [stak'n'ch'ik], Slimming IR [cm'e 'N'SH'IK], Ponch IR [Pu'n'ch'ick], Kamensen IK [Kam'e'n'Sh'ick], Boulevard Inina [Bul'wa'r'sh'in], Borsch [ borscht'];
  • often the sounds [z], [s], [p], [n] before soft consonants undergo the assimilation of hardness and softness: ST ENKA [SIT'NE'NE], life [zhyz'n '], health [ s'd'es'];
  • to correctly perform a sound letter, consider the words of exception, when the consonant [p] before soft dentals and lumps, as well as before [h '], [sh'] pronounces firmly: Artel, feed, cornet, samovarchik;

Note: The letter "b" after the consistent unpaired hardness / softness in some wordforms, only grammatical function performs and does not impose a phonetic load: learn, night, mouse, rye, and so on. In such words, with alphabetic analysis in square brackets opposite the letter "B" is set [-].

Positional changes in paired ringing-deaf before hissing consonants and their transcription in sound analysis

To determine the number of sounds in the Word, it is necessary to take into account their positional changes. Paired ringing-deaf: [D-T] or [z-s] before hissing (w, sh, sh, h) phonetically replaced with hissing consonants.

  • Literal analysis and examples of the words with hissing sounds: arrogant [Pr'iyi'zhzhi], Esthey [Your E''Si'iiii], "Half Etnya [Jajzh Elta], Szh Alily [LJ Al'itz: but].

The phenomenon when two different letters are pronounced as one, called full assimilation in all signs. Performing a sound-letter parsing of the word, one of the repetitive sounds you must designate in the transcription symbol of longitude [:].

  • Writeness with the hissing "SG" - "ZZH", are pronounced as a double solid consonant [W:], and "SSH" - "ZIS" - as [W:]: Squeezed, sew, without a tire, rushed.
  • The combination of "ZZH", "LJ" inside the root when sounded analysis is recorded in transcription as a long consonant [W:]: I drive, squeal, later, the entrance, yeast, zhizhka.
  • Combines "SC", "ZCH" at the root and suffix / consoles are pronounced as a long soft [SH ':]: account [sh': Ot], copyist, customer.
  • At the junction of the prepress with the next word on the site "Sch", "ZCH" is transcribed as [Shch'ch ']: without a number [B'Sh' h 'Isla'], with something [Shch'ch' E'Mt] .
  • When the combination of "TC", "DCH", on the junction, is determined as a double soft [h ':]: pilot [l'O'ch': IR], youthful IR [Lie'ch ': IR], the report [Ah ': Ot].

Cheat sheet to like the consonant sounds at the place of education

  • sC → [LE ':]: Happiness [Shk': aj't'ye], Sandstone [P'Izis ': A'N'IK], Speaker [Odiv'sh': IR], Lamp, calculations, exhaust, clear;
  • zCh → [LE ':]: Cutter [P'E'Sh': IR], loader [Gru'st ': IR], narrator [Rake'sch': IR];
  • lCD → [Shk ':]: Dead [P'Ir'Ibe'y': IK], Male [Musha ': I'Na];
  • sch → [Shch ':]: Springly [V'Isnu'sh': Out];
  • sThch → [Shk ':]: Had [Jo'Sh': E], Clear, Equipboard;
  • zDCh → [Shch ':]: Trainer [Abye'sh': IR], furor [Baro'st ': Out];
  • sCHC → [LE ':]: split [rations': IP'I'T '], eliminated [rational': E'd'ls'a];
  • tSH → [Ch'Sh ']: Putting [Ach'sh'st' IP'I'T '], reassure [ache "O'lk'Ivat'], in vain [Ch''st 'Etna], carefully [h' u 'at'el'n];
  • pM → [CH ':]: Report [Ah': O'T], depreciation [Ah ': i'value], eyelant [Р'is'n'y'ch': Yes];
  • hades → [h ':]: emphasize [Pach': O'Rrk'Ivat '], Padderitsa [Pach': Ir'ita];
  • sJ → [w:]: Squeeze [F: А'T '];
  • zJ → [w:]: Reliable [Izh:'t '], Razhigig [Ro'Zh: SH], Leaving [Uyzh: a't'];
  • sS → [W:]: Printed [Pr'in'''Sh: B.], embroidered [Rush: O'The];
  • zS → [W:]: Lowest [N'ish: s]
  • thu → [pcs], in wordforms with "that" and its derivatives, making sound alphabetic analysis, we write [pc]: To [PC O'Be], not for that [N'E 'SHAST A], something [ pcs about n'ibut '], something;
  • thu → [Ch't] In other cases of an alphabetic analysis: Dreamer [M'ich't a't'yl '], Mail [POKH'T A], preference [PR'Itpach't' E'N ' EE] and TP;
  • cN → [SN] In the words-exceptions: Of course [Kan'E'Shn A '], boring [Skye A'], bakery, laundry, fried, trivial, nesting house, bachelorette party, mustard, rag, and also in Women's patrimonies ending on "OIC": Ilinichna, Nikitichna, Kuzminichna, etc.;
  • cN → [Ch'N] - letter analysis for all other options: fabulous [Sk'zach'ni], Country [yes'ch'n), strawberry [Z'Im'l'in'y'ch'n s), wreck, cloud, sunny, etc.;
  • ! Railway → At the site of the letter combination of "railway" permissible twofold pronunciation and transcription [sh "] or [pc '] in the word rain and in the word formed from it: rainy, rain.

Unprofitable consonant sounds in the words of the Russian language

During the pronunciation of a whole phonetic word with a chain from a variety of different consonant letters, one or other sound may be lost. As a result, in the spells of words, letters, devoid of sound values, the so-called unprofitable consonants are. To properly perform a phonetic analysis of the online, the unreleased consonants are not displayed in transcription. The number of sounds in such phonetic words will be less than letters.

In Russian phonetics, they treat the number of unresponsible consonants:

  • "T" - in combination:
    • sTN → [CH]: local [M'E'Sni], reed [Tras'n 'I'K]. By analogy, it is possible to perform a phonetic sealing of words Lester ICA, honest, known, joyful, sad, domestic, Vestn IK, rampant, fierce and others;
    • stell → [Sl]: Happy Ivy [Ly ': Asl' Ja'y "], happy Ivchchik, conscisistently, whipping Ivy (words - exceptions: the bony and postpone, in them the letter" T "is pronounced);
    • nTSC → [NSC]: Giant School [G'IIG'NSK 'Xi], Agent, Presidentical,
    • silt → [s:]: Sixis from [SCHES: О'T], I [Veshe's: a], Klyastis I [CL'''s: a];
    • sTS → [C:]: Tourists Kiy [Tour'i's: K'ii], Maximalist Kiy [Max'imal'y's: K'i'i], Rasist Hoi [Ras'y's: K'i'y] , bestoss eleler, propaganda cue, expression destroyers, Hindus cue, careerist;
    • nTH → [NG]: X-ray [Р'эng 'e'n];
    • "", "" "→ [C:] in the verb endings: smile [Smil's: a], wash [we'z: a], it looks like, it is good to bow, shave, is suitable;
    • tS → [C] At adjectives in combination at the junction of the root and suffix: Childish [d'E'z K'ii], Brats Kiy [Brazy Kii];
    • tS → [C:] / [CA]: Sports men [Spartz: M'E'N], compress [ACS L'T '];
    • tC → [C:] At the junction of Morpham with a phonetic analysis online, it is recorded as a long "CCC": Bratz and [Bra'z: A], Otz Eat [AC: Ospi't '], to FTS U [to AC: U'];
  • "D" - when analyzing the sounds in the following letters:
    • zDN → [ZN]: Late Xi [Pon''n 'Xi], Star'sh [Z'V'O''ZNA], Celebrating IR [Pra'z'n' IK], Discontinued [B'Zvazm ' E'zni];
    • nDSh → [NSH]: Munds Tuk [Muns Tu'k], Landsh AFT [LANSH A'TE];
    • nDSK → [NSK]: DutchSK Ii [Gala'nsk 'Xi], Thailandsk Ii [Taila'nsk' Xi], Normansk, ion [Narm'nsk ',];
    • healthy → [SC]: under Uzdtsi [Pad SSS];
    • nDC → [NC]: DutchTs [Gala'nz s];
    • rDD → [RC]: Heart E [C'E'RC E], Heart of Evina [C'Irz Yves''''an];
    • rDCH → [RF "]: Heart Ishko [S'Erch 'and''shka];
    • dC → [C:] At the junction of morpheme, less often in the roots, pronounced and when the word analysis is sounded, it is written as double [C]: Pod Cixed [Patz: Ospi't '], twentiest [Two " ;
    • dS → [C]: Zava Koi [Zavats Ko'i], Rhodes Your [RCC TVO], Mersand Your [SR'E'C TV], Kislovods to [K'islavo'z K];
  • "L" - in combination:
    • lSTs → [NC]: Sun E [SO'NTS E], Suns Estation;
  • "B" - in combination:
    • vEGS → [ST] lettering words: Healthy [Zdrasi Uyt'e], feelings about [Ch'u'i a], feeling [Ch'u''vi 'Inas't'], baltness about [balasms O'], norified [d'Evi's' in: s].

Note: In some words of the Russian language when accumulating the consonant sounds of "STK", "NTK", "ZDK", "NDK", the foundation of the phonemes [t] is not allowed: the trip [Paeevka], daughter-in-law, typist, agenda, laboratory, student , Patient, bulky, Ireland, Scotland.

  • Two identical letters immediately after the shock vowel, when alphalled, is transcribed as a single sound and a symbol of longitude [:]: class, bath, mass, group, program.
  • Doubted consonants in the state syllables are designated in transcription and pronounced as one sound: tunnel [Tanke'l '], terrace, apparatus.

If you find it difficult to fulfill the phonetic analysis of the word online according to the indicated rules or you have turned out to be an ambiguous analysis of the test word, take advantage of the help of the directory dictionary. Literary norms of orthoepia are governed by the publication: "Russian literary pronunciation and emphasis. Dictionary - directory. " M. 1959

References:

  • Litnievskaya E.I. Russian language: short theoretical course for schoolchildren. - MSU, M.: 2000
  • Panov M.V. Russian phonetics. - Enlightenment, M.: 1967
  • Beshenkova E.V., Ivanova O.E. Rules of Russian spelling with comments.
  • Tutorial. - "Institute for the advanced training of educators", Tambov: 2012
  • Rosenthal D.E., Dzhanjakova E.V., Kabanova N.P. Directory on spelling, pronunciation, literary editing. Russian literary pronunciation. - M.: Chero, 1999

Now you know how to disassemble the word on the sounds, to make a sound alphabet analysis of each syllable and determine their quantity. The rules described explain the laws of phonetics in the format of the school program. They will help you to phonetically characterize any letter.

With this function, anyone can calculate the number and spend analysis by letters absolutely anyone name. Names must be introduced in Russian. Also try to compare your full name with a diminutive :) Please enter here only your name, without the last name and patronymic, otherwise the result may be incorrect.


Zuuleika (7 letters):

3 - internal stability, leading to volitional active actions without internal contradictions and external voltages.

Possible positive qualities of the number: Inspiration, imagination, creative talent, emotionality, gift of the word, the gift of foresight, success in self-expression, artistic taste, greasiness, optimism, vitality.

Possible negative qualities of the number: Harness, Samoramon, Excess, Extravagance, Gossip, Cattleness, Egocentricity, Pattern, Lack of purposefulness, Inability to bring the case to the end, the inability to forgive, quick change of moods.

Troika colors: Pink, amber, ruby, reddish brown, bloody red


Letters name:

W - - Circular defense of its own "I" from the outside world, high intuition, rich imagination. A person sometimes behaves like an ostrich, hiding head in the sand.

U is an active imagination, a generous empathing person, philanthropist. The desire to rise to the highest spiritual level. The reminder of the owner is not to build utopian plans and remember that not all the truth can be announced at each crossroads: there is no irresistible in life.

E - the need for self-expression, exchange of ideas, the tendency to act as an intermediary, insight, the ability to enter the world of secret forces. Catisfy is possible.

Th - fine spirituality, sensitivity, kindness, peacefulness. Covering out externally apparent practicality, hiding a romantic soft nature.

X - installation to succeed in life on their own, conquer authority, independence. A person is sensitive to what people talk about him. This letter in the name recalls that its owner should not violate any law of morality.

A - the symbol of the beginning, thirst for spiritual and physical comfort.

Element name - water

If the first letter in the word belongs elements of waterYou must first solve problems associated with the secret, home, family affection.

The name of Zulech - This is not just a set of letters or graph in the birth certificate, and without exaggeration, the energy mention to the future. Knowing what the name of the Zulikha, the meaning of the Zulech, the origin of the Zulech, about which the name of the Zulech has a nationality, can be as accurately described in nature, addiction, tastes and even predetermine the fate of a person. In particular, the strong impact on a person does not have so much the importance of the name of the Zulech or the origin of the Zuulikha, how many symbolism, the Patron Planet, the talismans of Zulech, a planetary number, etc. In any case, the name of the zulech carries a deep emotional and psychological color, which in turn determines its carrier as a separate, unique person.

So what name isZuulikha, what is the origin of the Zulikha, the meaning of Zulech? The most complete information about it is the meaning of the name Zuuleika, Whose name, happy numbers, planet, astrological stone, the origin of the Zulikha, personification animal, zodiac and sacred number, talismans Zuulikha, happy days of the week and time of year, happy color - collected on site site. We tried to describe how to describe the value of the Zulech name in order for after reading this characteristic you have no questions left. Read and find out what kind of name hidden, it would seem, in a simple combination of letters and sounds in fact.

About Zuulikha: value, origin

The meaning of ZuleikhaAs the origin of the Zulech name (name of which nationality), deeply responds in the nature and fate of his carrier, defining talents, mind, material well-being, will, the ability to self-realization and much more. It is very important that the value of the Zulech name given at birth corresponds to the energy influence of the date of birth. If the zooleha name is given without taking into account the date of birth, it can concentrate the negative stress, leading to the development of internal imbalance. And, opposite: The correctly chosen name helps a person to achieve life success. That is why it is important to know that for the name of Zulech, whose name, which means the name of Zulech and what is his historical origin.

The meaning of the zulich name: bang Healthy

To know what kind of zulich has the name of the Nationality (Zulech is the name of which nationality), it is important because it is through the name of a person aware of himself, and any of its advantages and disadvantages are inevitably reflected on the part of their own "I". At the same time, each people have a certain list of names that have become traditional. Knowledge of such facts as the origin of ZuleikhaWhich is the name of Zulech, even before you infant your child, helps to influence the fate of the baby taking into account national traditions.

The origin of the name of Zulech: Arab Tatar Chechensky

All about you by date of birth

Numerology named Zuluha

The most important numbers for a person are those encrypted in his name, the so-called happy digits. Numerologists argue that the numerical importance of the Zulech's name brings a carrier to good luck and happiness, helps to improve material condition, reduce the number of failures and disappointments. You only need to take them into account at the time of decision-making.

Number of name: 3

Heart number: 1

Personality: 2

Number of happiness: 3

Happy zulich numbers: 3, 12, 21, 30, 39, 48, 57, 66, 75, 87, 93, 102, 111

Happy days of the month: 3, 12, 21, 30

Zulech's letter value

Not only each of the names affects fate and character. A strong influence has both the origin of the name of Zulech, and each separate letter, its interpretation and significance. So, the value of the name of Zulech is that the first letter says about the task that it is important to solve the person throughout life. The last letter indicates a weak point that needs to be protected and protected.

  • w - a tendency to doubt, material difficulties, dissatisfaction, high intuition
  • y - intuition, inclination to intrigues, vulnerability, bugness, generous empathy
  • l - logic, ingenuity, musicality, do not bring discomfort, artistry, petty, logic
  • e is the resilience, the ability to mobilize in a critical situation, straightforward, chatty
  • y - impressionability, realism, subtle spirituality, peacefulness
  • x - Responsiveness, but non-permanent and shallow feelings, sexual problems, law-ability
  • a - power and power

Talismans named Zuluha

A person has an inseparable connection with the natural world. In this connection, our ancestors believed, and she continues to be invisibly saved these days. So, talisman Zuulikha Helps to save energy, protect against trouble, give strength to decisive moments. Totem gives its owner specific qualities, helps to disclose previously unknown talents and energy abilities. It is no coincidence that the totems and talismans of Zuulikha are so in demand in modern world: They make their owner stronger.

  • Happy year of year: Winter
  • Happy days of the week: Monday, Thursday and Friday
  • Unfortunate days of the week: Wednesday
  • Happy Color: Yellow
  • Talisman plant: plantain
  • Stones-talismans Zuulikha: Turquoise, rock breeds, pumice, coral, hematite, sapphire, amethyst, pearls, gagat, lunar stone, opal
  • Totem animal: wolf
  • Tree: ash

Astrology Zuliha

There is very close relationship between the ruler of the namesorphors and the planet. Therefore, to know astrological influence is no less important than the origin of the name of Zulech, what totems and talismans have Zulech, name of which nationality Zulech, etc.

The origin of the Zulech's name is such that the control planet is Neptune and Jupiter. This planet empowers the carrier name of the benefits and disadvantages.

Advantages that gets the name of Zulech from Neptune and Jupiter: Tenderness, compassion, optimism, generosity

The disadvantages that Neptune and Jupiter give the name of the zulikha: double-deceased, no will, impracticality, anxiety, melancholy

  • Astrological color name: red
  • Light side: North
  • Astrological stone: Hematite, Pyrite, Sapphire
  • Personal animal: Falcon

Also, a particular planet corresponds and has a direct impact on the fate of each letter from which it consists zulech's name (nationality Zulech, whose name is unimportant). If there are several identical letters in the namesforme, the effect of the corresponding planet is amplified at as many times as this letter is repeated.

The dominant planet for zulich:

Special meaning Zulech's name is given according to the planet managing the final letter. In some cases, no matter what Zulech's name has nationality, what does zulech name meanWhich name, the final planet determines the duration and features of the completion of life.

Last planet named: Sun

Planetary number and value of the name of Zulech

The site readers, for sure, it will be interesting to know what for the name of Zulech from the point of view of planetary numbers. The value of the zulich name, the origin of the Zulech name indicates a planetary number 4. Manages this name Mercury.

Four as the final number of the name displays the acquisition of protection with the help of knowledge, information, the ability to distinguish the truth and false

Zodiac and sacred number of Zuoleha

The origin of the zulich name determines the zodiac number 12, which corresponds to the zodiac sign of the fish.

Sacred number that determines the value of the name of the zulech, is 12, which corresponds to the zodiac sign

The name of Zulikha coincides the key and sacred sign of the zodiac and therefore their life is more monolithic and solid and suitable for people with the same monolithic horoscope. In this case, such a name creates in contacts with other people a favorable field to disclose the abilities and the implementation of the opportunities available in the fate. Names - fish are associated with Mystery of Mercy, Spirituality, Beauty and Perfect Love Search. They create a field of secrets, mysteries, love and harmony around the person.

The site editorial site has tried to collect the most complete information that describes the origin of the name Zulech, whose name, What does zulech's name, the name of which zulich nationality, Zulech's talismans ... Use this information correctly and you will definitely feel all the energy hiding in it.

Yusuf and Zuleikha (Yusuf and Zulech, Yusuf and Zelikha) - a nomadic plot, literary and folklore motive of many literary monuments of the peoples of the East.

At the heart of the myth - the biblical-karamic legend of Joseph is beautiful (famous in the Quran as Yusuf) and the wife of Potifara's unnamed in the Bible. This woman in Arab legends acquires the name Zuuleika ("Seduppressant"), under the same name, as well as ZephiraShe appears in Islamic poetry. He has many poetic arrangements - the poems of the IX-XV centuries, including the works of the first row, published from under Peniusi and Jami.

Plot

The first part of the plot is based on a biblical story (repeated in Sura of the Quran): Potifara's wife falls in love with Joseph's servant, trying to seduce him, he rejects her, and she slanders him, after which he was imprisoned. In the Bible Next, this woman is not mentioned, except for the fact that Pharaoh gives Joseph, who made a successful career, a daughter of some welmborn, the priests of Potifara, which is the name of the cavity. Interpreters of the Bible and Apocryphic Jewish Takes argue, the daughter of His former owner and that woman, or the daughter of His Test. In the Islamic folklore, Zuulikha does not disappear from the narration, and on the contrary, in the end, it wins the heart of Joseph: "Zuulikha, until the end of his days, remains true to his love - the man of whom she saw in a dream - Joseph. She fights for her love. On this path, it does not neglect the deception and even slander. Zuulech reaches its goal after forty years, when the rose of love is blown in the soul of Joseph. "

The love of Zulechi to Yusuf is interpreted much more elevated than in the Bible, it is a clean, high and eternal feeling, true degraded love. Thanks to this, the plot and received such distribution in poetry.

In addition, on the interpretation of a number of scientists, in some religious poets, the love of Yusuf to Zulech is, as adopted in the Sufi works, not just love for a woman, and the love of Allah, opened through the image of Zulechi, the desire of the soul to God.

Analysis

In addition to the Bible, the Jewish legends (Midrash) and the Quran based on the development of the plot lay down the oral folk legends of the Semitic peoples. It also expresses that the history of Joseph entered the Bible as the heritage of Assiro-Babylonian legends.

In the Quran, the history of Joseph is a separate suver ("Yusuf"). The history of the plot was investigated by the ancient Arab scientists, such as the commentator of the Quran Tabari. The plot of Yusuf is found in the "Stories of the Prophets", later appeared versions in Persian. The first therefore is considered the work of Firdosi (in the authorship now doubt).

In all the eastern literature there are about 150 literary works on this topic (and about 45 of them on the Turks). Researchers note that many details common to these poems, but not appearing in the Qur'an, most likely lead their origin from the texts of the Persian Commentator of the Quran and Historian Ibn Jarir At-Tabari (839-923), who wrote on arabic. AT-Tabari is the author of numerous theological works, among whom his thirty-natal commentary on the Koran called "Jami" al-Bayan Fi-T-Tafsir Al-Kor'an "(" Comprehensive clarifications to the interpretation of the Quran ").

Work

Beginning of the poem Jami

Peace and Enmity, Piva and Medicine, -
Come, love, come, full of cunning!

Then turn a madman in the sage
That will turn a reasonable in a fool.

Once at night, Zuulech is a patient,
Its longing with madness sharing

Saw from the bowl of bitterness of infusion,
Announced a painful dream.

Mad, throwing into the bedspread,
In despair, the beloved appealed:

"Tell me: Who are you? What's your name?
Tell me: Where will I find your shelter? (...) "

  • Poem Andaliba (XVIII century).
  • Poem Jami "Yusuf and Zulech" (1483). Zuulech for his attempt to seduce and slander was punished: for seven years, turned into a blind terrible old woman. Then she repents, tells the king about his offense, and rushes to his legs. She will be recognized only after she takes the true faith and its beauty returns to it. In the end she is the modest wife of Joseph. (Translation S. Lipkin.)
  • Poem Junaydullo Khazik.
  • Old Osbek Poem Durbeka (UZB.)russian (Russian translation of Sergey Semurtert).
  • Dastan Zhusipbeck Shaikhislamules "Yusuf and Zulech".
  • Bulgaro Tatar Poem Kul Gali "Kyassa and Yosifa" ("The Tale of Yusuf") (1212-1233). There is a performance on the poem "Yusuf and Zuleikha", which is on the territory of the Russian Federation in the regions.
  • Poem Mahmoud Gami.
  • Poem Mahmoud Kasima "Yusuf and Zuleika" (XIII century).
  • Poem Nazima Hami.
  • Poem Ragguzya.
  • Kurdish poem Selim Slemana "Yusuf and Zulech" (XVI century).
  • Poem Fizuli (XVI century).
  • Poem Firdusi "Yusuf and Zulech" (1009-1020). Zulech becomes the wife of Yusuf and leads a righteous lifestyle. (The authorship of Firdusi is now allotted).
  • Matnavi Khatai Tabrizi "Yusuf and Zulech".
  • Poem Shahin Shirazi.
  • Turkish poem Sheiyad Hamza "Yusuf and Zelikha" (XIII century). There is a Russian translation.

Shielding

  • Yusuf ile Züleyha. (1970), Turkey
  • "Prophet Yusuf" - television series (2008), Iran

Notes

  1. Ravshanova, Gulruhbheim Kahramonna. Poles of the cycle "Yusuf and Zulech" // Young scientist. - 2015. - Vol. 89. - ISSN 2072-0297.
  2. Roman Perelshtein. Visible and invisible world in cinema. - Litres, 2017-09-05. - 317 p. - ISBN 9785457936294.
  3. Pearl of Tatar-Bulgarian literature Poem? Kyssa and Yusuf?: Sufi origins (Neopr.) . www.sufizm.ru. Date of appeal January 18, 2018.
  4. . - Litres, 2017-09-05. - 608 p. -
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