Permission to prey (catch) aquatic bioresources

Permission to prey (catch) aquatic bioresources

Federal fisheries agency

ORDER

On approval of forms of forms of permissions, applications for obtaining permits for extracting (catch) biological resources, statements about amending the permit for the extraction (catch) of water biological resources and the book of registration of permits for the extraction (catch) of water biological resources

(With amendments to November 30, 2015)

Entry from October 29, 2016 on the basis of
order of Rosrybolov from July 22, 2016 N 480
____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________
Document with changes made by:
(Russian newspaper, N 72, 04/07/2010);
order of the Russian Outside of November 30, 2015 N 885 (Official Internet portal of legal information www.pravo.gov.ru, 12/30/2015, N 0001201512300082).
____________________________________________________________________

In accordance with (meeting of legislation Russian Federation, 2008, N 43, Art.4953)

order:

1. Approve:

the form of a form of permission for the extraction (catch) of water biological resources issued by Russian users to exercise (catch) water biological resources using vessels (with the exception of Russian users who intend to carry out production (catch) of water biological resources in areas of action and) (N p-1), according to Appendix 1;

the form of a form of permission for the extraction (catch) of water biological resources issued by Russian users to carry out production (catch) of water biological resources without the use of ships (form N p-2), according to Appendix 2;

the form of the form of permission for the extraction (catch) of water biological resources issued by foreign users to carry out production (catch) of water biological resources using vessels in the exclusive economic zone of the Russian Federation in accordance with international treaties of the Russian Federation in the field of fishing and preserving water biological resources, and Also issued by Russian users to carry out production (catch) of water biological resources using vessels in the areas of action of the Convention on the Conservation of Maritime Living Resources of Antarctic dated May 20, 1980 and the International Convention on the Conservation of Atlantic Tuns dated May 14, 1966 (Form N P-3) , according to Appendix 3;

;

the paragraph has lost its strength from January 10, 2016 - the order of Rosrybolovyism of November 30, 2015 N 885;

the application form for amending the permit for the extraction of water biological resources in accordance with Appendix 6;

the form of the book of registration of permits for the extraction of water biological resources according to Appendix 7.

the form of a form of permission for the extraction (catch) of water biological resources issued by Russian users in the implementation of the organization of amateur and sports fisheries (Form N P-4), according to Appendix 8 (paragraph is additionally included since April 18, 2010 by order of Rosrybolovy Officer of February 5, 2010 N 63).

2. Controlling control, supervision, fishewing and reproduction (M.I. Kumansov) together with the management of legal support (E.S. Katz) to send this order for state registration to the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation.

3. To establish that the permits for the extraction of water biological resources issued to the date of entry into force of this order are valid until the deadline of the production (catch) of water biological resources specified in them.

4. Control over the execution of the order shall be entrusted to the Deputy Head of the Federal Agency for Fisheries B.Evstratikova.

Head
A.A. Kraynia

Registered
in the Ministry of Justice
Russian Federation
December 26, 2008,
registration N 13023.

Appendix 1. Form N P-1. Permission to prey (catch) of water biological resources

Attachment 1
to the orders of the federal
fishing Agencies
dated December 4, 2008 N 379

Form N p-1

Federal Agency for

National emblem

territorial

fisheries

Russian Federation

control

RESOLUTION
for prey (catch) of water biological resources
N __________

User information:

Type of fishing:

Department of Mining (Valova)
aquatic bioresources and (or)
fish Pot

Water species
bioresources

Quotas (volumes)
prey (catch)
water bioresources

Tools, methods
prey (catch)
water
bioresources

Terms of production
(catch)
water
bioresources

FULL NAME. Captain vessel:

Vessel type, support port, call sign:

The name and location of the owner of the vessel, details of the rental contract of the vessel:



date of issue

(signature)

(Position, Full name)

_______________
OKATO

The graph is filled in the implementation of production (catch) aquatic bioresources using a rented ship.


Appendix 2. Form N P-2. Permission to prey (catch) of water biological resources

Appendix 2.
to the orders of the federal
fishing Agencies
dated December 4, 2008 N 379

Form N p-2

Federal Agency for

National emblem

territorial

fisheries

Russian Federation

control

RESOLUTION
for prey (catch) of water biological resources
N __________


The basis for issuing permission:

User information:

Type of fishing:

Terms of production (catch) of water biological resources (hereinafter - water bioresources):

Department of Mining (Valova)
aquatic bioresources I.
(or) fishing
plot.

Water species
bioresources

Quotas (volumes)
mining
(catch) water
bioresources

Tools, methods
prey (catch)
water
bioresources

Timing
mining
(catch)
water
bioresources

Full name, position of the person responsible for the extraction of water bioresources:

Full name, position of person responsible for the implementation of the Program (Plan) of Works:

Mandatory condition is observance in the exercise (catch) of water bioresources of protection requirements ambient, Fisheries Rules and Fishing Limits established by the legislation of the Russian Federation and international treaties of the Russian Federation in the field of fishing and preserving aquatic bioresources for a fisheries basin.

date of issue

(signature)

(Position, Full name)

_______________
They are indicated for legal entities - the name, location, PCP and OKTO, for citizens - Full name, home address and passport details.

The graph is filled in the case of issuing a permit for the extraction of water bioresources in the exercise of fishing in research and control purposes, in educational and cultural and educational purposes, for the purpose of fish farming, reproduction and acclimatization of aquatic bioresources.

Appendix 3. Form N P-3. Permission to prey (catch) of water biological resources

Appendix 3.
to the orders of the federal
fishing Agencies
dated December 4, 2008 N 379

Form N p-3
(front side)

State coat of arms of the Russian Federation

Federal fisheries agency

RESOLUTION
for prey (catch) of water biological resources
N ______________


The basis for issuing permission:

User information:

Type of fishing:

FULL NAME. and the address of the captain of the vessel:

Ship Name, On-board number:

Type of vessel:

National affiliation and port of the sentry of the vessel:

The name and location of the owner of the vessel, the details of the lease agreement:

Characteristic of the vessel:

a) tonnage (gross-register tons):

b) engine power (hp or kW):

c) Maximum speed (nodes):

d) radiocommunication conditions:

1) call sign:

2) Control frequencies:

3) operating frequencies:

4) Radiotelephone frequencies:

e) cargo tanks:

1) freezers:

quantity:

total capacity (tons or cubic meters):

2) Trucks:

quantity:

overall capacity (cubic meter):

Crew number:
_______________
Indicated for foreign legal entities - the name and location, for Russian legal entities - the name, location, TIN, CAT and OKTO, for foreign citizens - FI. and home address, for Russian citizens - Full name, home address and passport details.

The graph is filled in the implementation of production (catch) of water bioresources by the Russian user using the leased vessel.

(reverse side)

Terms of production (catch) of water biological resources (hereinafter - water bioresources):

Districted areas
(catch) water
bioresources

Water species
bioresources

Quotas (volumes) of mining
(catch) water
bioresources

Tools, methods
prey (catch)
water
bioresources

Terms of production
(catch) water
bioresources

Full name, position of person responsible for the implementation of the work program:

It is a prerequisite for compliance with the implementation of the production (catch) of water bioresources in the field of environmental protection, fisheries rules and fisheries restrictions established by the legislation of the Russian Federation and the international treaties of the Russian Federation in the field of fishing and preserving aquatic bioresources.

date of issue

(Position, Full name)

(signature)

_______________
The graph is filled in the case of issuing a permit for the extraction of water biological resources in the implementation of fishing in research and research purposes.

Appendix 4. Form N h-1. Application for obtaining a permit for the extraction of water biological resources

Appendix 4.
to the orders of the federal
fishing Agencies
dated December 4, 2008 N 379

from April 18, 2010 by order of Rosrybolov
of February 5, 2010 N 63, -
see previous edition)

____________________________________________________________________
Appendix 4 has lost its strength from January 10, 2016 -
order of Rosrybolovya dated November 30, 2015 N 885. -
See previous version
____________________________________________________________________

Appendix 5. Form N z-2. Application for obtaining a permit for the extraction of water biological resources

Appendix 5.
to the orders of the federal
fishing Agencies
dated December 4, 2008 N 379

____________________________________________________________________
Appendix 5 has lost its strength from January 10, 2016 -
order of Rosrybolovya dated November 30, 2015 N 885. -
See previous version
____________________________________________________________________

Appendix 6. Application for amending the permit for the extraction (catch) of water biological resources

Appendix 6.
to the orders of the federal
fishing Agencies
dated December 4, 2008 N 379
(in the editorial office
from April 18, 2010 by order of Rosrybolov
of February 5, 2010 N 63, -
see previous edition)

(Name of the body issued permission to prey (catch) of water biological resources)

STATEMENT
On amending the permit for the extraction of water biological resources

1. Number and date of issuing permission:

2. The name of the vessel (when using the vessel) or Full name The persons responsible for the extraction of (catch) of water biological resources (without the use of the vessel) or for the organization of amateur and sports fisheries, indicated in the permit for the extraction of water biological resources:

3. Information contained in the resolution, which is assumed to be changed:

4. The information claimed to be permitted as a result of changes:

5. Cause of changes:

6. Information confirming the reasonableness of making changes:

7. The requested type of changes (directly to the authorization script or by telegraph administration):

8. Full name, phone, fax, applicant e-mail:

Signature and Printing Applicant
_______________
Information confirming the reasonableness of amending the amendment is indicated in cases of increasing the quota (exercises) of water biological resources allocated to the user (subsection) of the relevant legal act) and (or) changes in information about the use of water biological resources, assigned to objects Fisheries (with a copy of a document confirming such changes.

In the case of the changes requested directly into the authorization script, the representation is provided by the user.

Appendix 7. Book of registration of permits for the extraction of water biological resources

Appendix 7.
to the orders of the federal
fishing Agencies
dated December 4, 2008 N 379
(in the editorial office
from April 18, 2010 by order of Rosrybolov
of February 5, 2010 N 63, -
see previous edition)

BOOK
registration permits for the extraction of water biological resources

(Name of the authority issued)

Se
ria,
but-
mer
blank
ka
time-
solved
nia

Re-
hist
racium
onny
number
per-
shutions

OS-
nova-
nie
for
issued
chi.
time-
solved
nia

On the-
rank
i.
a type
ship
(for
use
paul-
call
nII
vessel)
or
FULL NAME.
face
answer-
stem
nego
per
produced
chu
(you-
fishing)
water
nyu
bio-
log-
chesky
resource
owl
(without
use
paul-
call
nia
vessel)

In
dénia.
about
paul-
call
tele
water
nome
bio-
log-
cell
kimi
resource
ourselves

Ye
diy
space
event
produced
chi.
(you-
lOVA)
water
nyu
bio-
log-
chesky
resource
owl

Paradise-
is he
produced
chi.
(you-
lOVA)
and (or)
number
fishe
pro-
thought
catch
part
ka

Views
water
nyu
bio-
log-
chesky
resource
owls
quotas
(
eMA)
produced
chi.
(you-
lOVA)
water
nyu
bio-
log-
chesky
resource
owl

Timing
produced
chi.
(exposed
)
water
nyu
bio-
log-
chesky
resource
owl

date
issued
chi.
time-
solved
,
family
lia.
should
nost-
nego
face
under-
pi
saving
shank
time-
solved
nie

In
dénia.
about
out
sen-
nyu
in
time-
solved
nie
measurement
not-
,
about
pri-
rest
new
le-
nII
aiquity
viu.
time-
solved
nia
or
his
annu-
lyric
,
about
in-
goiter-
new
lenia
aiquity
viu.
time-
solved
nia

Notes:

1. The registration number (column 3) is assigned when the permission is made by the authority, its issued. The registration number may be the number of the resolution form, in which case the number of the resolution form is specified in column 3.

2. For foreign vessels in column 5, the state and port of the registry are additionally indicated.

3. Information on unrequidated (spoiled, subject to debiting and destroying in the prescribed manner) forms of permits is reflected in the registration book indicating the series, numbers of blanks and numbers of acts of destruction.

4. When issuing a permit for the extraction (catch) of water biological resources in the implementation of the organization of amateur and sports fisheries in column 5 indicated by F.I.O. Persons responsible for organizing amateur and sports fisheries.

Appendix 8. Permission to prepare (catch) of aquatic biological resource

Appendix 8.
to the orders of the federal
fishing Agencies
dated December 4, 2008 N 379
(Additionally inclusive
from April 18, 2010
order of Rosrybolovy
from February 5, 2010 N 63)

Form N R-4

Federal Agency

National emblem

territorial

by fisheries

Russian Federation

control

Permission to prepare (catch) of water biological resources N


The basis for issuing permission:

Information about the user exercising an organization of amateur and sports fisheries: *

________________

* Are indicated for legal entities - the name, location, TIN, CAT and OKATO, for citizens - Full name, home address and passport details. "


Type of fishing: amateur and sports fishing.

Terms of production (catch) of water biological resources (hereinafter - water bioresources):

District of mining (catch) aquatic bioresources and (or) fishing plot

Types of water bioresources

Quotas (volumes) of prey (catch) aquatic bioresources

Tools, methods of production (catch) aquatic bioresources

Duration of production (catch) aquatic bioresources

Full name, position of person responsible for organizing amateur and sports fisheries:


The obligatory condition is to comply with the organization of amateur and sports fisheries in the field of environmental protection, fishery rules and fisheries restrictions established by the legislation of the Russian Federation and international treaties of the Russian Federation in the field of fishing and preserving aquatic bioresources for a fisheries basin.

Date of issue "

(Position, Full name)

(signature)

Editorial Document Taking into account
changes and additions prepared
JSC "Codex"

The procedure for obtaining permission to prey (catch) aquatic bioresources (VBR)

The application is submitted to the Moscow-Okrug Territorial Management of Rosrybolovnia in writing directly by the Russian or foreign user or by means of mailing.

Copies of the following documents are attached to the application:

1. A certified copy of the contract of use of the fishing area (in the implementation of production (catch) of water biological resources by the Russian user with the provision of the executive authority of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation of the fishing section);

2. A certified copy of the contract of use of water biological resources, which are attributed to the objects of fisheries and the total permissible catch of which is not established

3. Certified in the prescribed copy of documents confirming the allocation of quotas for prey (catch) of the VBR for which the total permissible catch is established

4. In carrying out production (catch) of water biological resources using vessels - documents confirming:

2. A certified copy of documents confirming the applicant's state registration as a legal entity or as an individual entrepreneur;

3. certified in the prescribed manner a copy of the document on registration in the tax authority;

4. Documents confirming the powers of a person who has signed;

4. A certified copy of the document on the absence of debt on accrued taxes, fees and other binding payments in the relevant budgets or state extrabudgetary funds for the last reporting period, the amount of which exceeds 25 percent of the balance sheet value of the applicant's assets (according to the financial statements for the last reporting period ).

On the application of the applicant's organization (organizational hat)

Statement form З-1 (not need to write this line)

In the Moscow-Okrug territorial

fishing Office

Federal Agency for Fisheries

Application for obtaining a permit for the extraction of water biological resources

1. Base for issuing permission:order or an agreement on the allocation of production quotasfrom Numbers OF THE YEAR , Contract of use of the fishing section from Numbers OF THE YEAR .

2. For information about the user (name, location, TIN, PPC, OGRN, OKATO - for a legal entity; F. I.O., home address, Passport details - for IP):

Contact phone,e-mail:

3. Type of fishing:

4. Production conditions (catch) of water biological resources (hereina-aquatic biological resources):

District of mining (catch) of aquatic bioresources and (or) fishing section (sequence number, site name and (or) of the border of the water area)

Types of water bioresources

Quotas (volumes)

prey (catch)

aquatic bioresources, tons

Tools, methods

prey (catch)

water bioresources

Duration of production (catch: water bioresources)

river Dnipro within Smolensky, Dragovsky, Yartsevsky, districts of the Smolensk region

Shutter networks: a pitch of the cell (25.30,35,40,45,50,60,80,90 mm) - 10 pcs, 50-100 m long.

5. F. I.O. Captain of the vessel (filled in the case of issuing permits for the extraction of water bioresources using the vessel):

6. Information about the vessel (filled in case of issuing permits for the extraction of water bioresources using the vessel):

Type of ship

Ship title

On-board number of the ship

Ship call sign

Port of registry

Name and location of the owner of the vessel

7. F. I.O., the position of person responsible for prey (catch) Water bioresources(Filled in the case of issuing permits for the extraction (catch) of aquatic bioresources without the use of the vessel with an application for the appointment of the responsible):

8. FULL NAME. The position of person responsible for organizing amateur and sports fisheries (with an appointment of an appointment of the responsible):

Signature and Printing Applicant

Based:

Federal Law -FZ

"On the fisheries and preservation of water biological resources";

Decree of Government

01.01.01 N 1078

"On holding a competition for the right to conclude a contract for the provision

Fishing plot for amateur organization

And sports fisheries and conclusion of such a contract "

Decree of Government

from 01.01.01 N 136

"On the holding of a competition for the right to enter into an agreement on the provision of a fishing section for implementation

Commodity fish and conclusion of such a contract "

Decree of Government

from 01.01.01 N 643

"On the preparation and conclusion of the contract

Use of water biological resources that

Attributed to fisheries facilities and a general allowable

The catch of which is not installed ";

Decree of Government

from 01.01.01 N 775

"On registration, extradition, registration,

Suspension and cancellation of permits

For prey (catch) of water biological resources, as well as

About making changes in them ";

Order of the Federal Fisheries Agency

"On approval of forms

Forms of production permits (catch) of water biological

Resources, applications for production permits

(Catch) water biological resources, applications

On Amendments to Extraction Permission (catch)

Water biological resources and registration books

Prey (catch) permits

Biological resources "

Currently introduced new order providing water biological resources to use. This procedure marked the transition from a licensed system for providing water biological resources to use to provide them on the basis of permits for their production (catch). This mechanism allows to achieve greater "transparency" procedure for providing water bioresources to use, avoid unnecessary administrative barriers with the usual order of licensing.

Permission has an administrative and legal nature. It is characteristic that with the update and other sectors of natural legislation, licensed procedure is also gradually displaced, for example, in water law. Some licenses come close to them documents.

Permission to prey (catch) aquatic bioresources may be issued for implementation:

1) industrial fisheries;

2) coastal fisheries;

3) fisheries in research and monitoring purposes;

4) fisheries in educational and cultural and educational purposes;

5) fishing for commercial fish farming, reproduction and acclimatization of aquatic bioresources;

6) organization of amateur and sports fisheries.

It is characteristic that in this list it was not fisheries in order to ensure the maintenance of the traditional lifestyle and the implementation of the traditional economic activity of the indigenous peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation.

At the same time, the above list is not exhaustive. In particular, the extraction (catch) of rare and endangered (listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation) types of water bioresources in order to ensure traditional fisheries is allowed only on the basis of permits for the extraction of water bioresources.

In addition, permits are issued for the extraction (catch) of water biological resources in the areas of action of international treaties of the Russian Federation in the field of fisheries and conservation of water biological resources; Production (catch) of water biological resources in the exclusive economic zone of the Russian Federation by foreign legal entities and individuals in accordance with international treaties of the Russian Federation in the field of fishing and preserving water biological resources.

Blank permit for the extraction (catch) of water bioresources is a document of strict reporting, has an accounting series and number.

In order to properly monitor the control of government authorities, the scripts of permits and a document that makes it possible to reliably establish changes to such permits through telegraph, electronic and other communication in cases established by the commented law should be located on each vessel, as well as in persons exercising (catch) Such water bioresources without the use of ships.

The extramission of the prey (catch) of aquatic bioresources attributed to the objects of fisheries is not issued as a whole for a business entity, but against each vessel carrying out fishing.

The absence of such documents is considered as an offense.

Copies of prey permits (catch) of aquatic bioresources attributed to fishery facilities, information on amending such permits The federal executive body in the field of fisheries, issued such permits, sends to the federal security authorities provided for by the Federal Law of April 3, 1995 N 40-FZ "On the Federal Security Service".

This is due to the fact that border activities include the functions of the FSB, which includes, including the protection and protection and protection of the economic and other legitimate interests of the Russian Federation within the border area, the exclusive economic zone and the continental shelf of the Russian Federation, as well as Outside the exceptional economic zone of the Russian Federation, the reserves of anadromic species of fish formed in the rivers of the Russian Federation.

These bodies also act in court in defense of state interests, for example, border management of the Federal Security Service of Russia on the subjects of the Russian Federation. In addition, the State Maritime Inspectorates of the Border Department of the Federal Security Service of Russia.

In resolving the extraction (catch) of aquatic bioresources, depending on the type of fishing, there must be specified:

1) information about the persons who are provided with water bioresources given to fisheries facilities, a ship that carries out fisheries, the area of \u200b\u200bproduction (catch) aquatic bioresources and (or) fishing section;

2) types of water bioresources allowed for mining (catch);

3) prey quotas (catch) aquatic bioresources (if installed);

4) tools, methods and deadlines of production (catch) aquatic bioresources;

5) environmental requirements;

6) other regulating production (catch) of aquatic bioresources and ensuring the conservation of their habitat environment.

General.

Independent work is an integral part of the study work and aims to consolidate and deepen the knowledge gained and skills, the search and acquisition of new knowledge, as well as the implementation of training assignments, preparation for the upcoming classes, credits and exams.

Independent work is carried out in any time-free time and is to independently study regulatory legal acts, reading educational and scientific literature, periodic legal publications. During it, students must repeat the material passed, to improve the abstracts of lectures, to independently study those or other problems of natural resource law, to prepare reports (abstracts), solve problems. Independent work can be carried out at home, in an educational institution and libraries.

Students need to attend weekly consultations conducted by teachers. If necessary, including seminars, practical classes and tests, group consultations may be held. In the course of consultations, students are assisted in the development of the most difficult issues of the training course, identifying the individual problems of modern environmental legislation.

Targetshold seminarsthere are deepening and consolidation of theoretical knowledge of students obtained at lectures and during independent work, improving the skills of analyzing natural legislation, as well as verifying the degree of learned material learned.

Practical lessonsare held with the aim ofacquisition by students of skills in the legal resolution of environmental and legal issues, identifying the most problematic parties to legislation. Seminars for natural resource legislation are held in the form of discussion of the seminar issues; speeches of students with reports and reports (abstracts) and their discussion; discussions; testing.

On the practical activitiesthese are used methodslike: discussion of applied topic issues; solving tasks-casus; Answers to check questions; testing.

For a successful decision in the role of a lawyer - the official of the tasks-incidents, students need to understand the situation stated in the task and on the basis of a comprehensive interpretation of environmental legislation, to give it a legal assessment and formulate an argumental decision. Solutions can be represented in writing or oral form.

For preparation for the seminar (practical lesson)students need to study the absence of a listened lecture, recommended regulatory legal acts, basic and additional literature, prepare a report (message, abstract), as well as implement the individual task given by the teacher. The topics of the reports are recommended by the teacher. The teacher recommends only the main regulatory legal acts, textbooks and scientific articles. Other sources Students are used at their discretion.

Methodical guidelines for the preparation for a test.

Preparation of students to test includes three stages:

independent work during the semester;

direct preparation on the days preceding a test;

preparation for the answer to the questions contained in the ticket.

Preparationto test, it is necessary to begin with planning and selection of regulatory sources and literature. First of all, you should carefully re-read the curriculum and software questions to prepare for a test to allocate the least familiar. Next must follow the stage repeattotal software material. It is advisable for this job to take most of the time. The next step is the self-control of the knowledge of the studied material, which consists in oral responses to the software issues submitted to the offset. Theses of the answers to the most difficult questions are desirable to record, because. During the record, additional motor memory resources are included.

The proposed method of direct preparation to test may be changed. So, for students who believe that they have learned the software material in full and confident in the strength of their knowledge, there is enough escort repetition of the educational material. The main time they can give an in-depth study of individual, most complex, discussion problems.

Literature for trainingto the offset is usually recommended by the teacher. It can also be indicated in the course program and teaching aids.

It is unambiguous to say what exactly the textbook should be used to prepare for a test, it is impossible, because the textbooks are written by different authors representing their, sometimes different from others, the point of view on various scientific issues. Therefore, for the completeness of educational information and its comparison it is better to use at least two textbooks (teaching aids). The student himself has the right to adhere to any of the points presented in the textbooks on a controversial issue (including those who are different from the position of the teacher), but under the condition of sufficient scientific argumentation. The most optimal to prepare for the offset textbooks and textbooks on environmental law recommended by the Ministry of Education and Science.

Regulatory sources must be in the scope of the curriculum. Help legal systems can be a good help here.

The main source of preparation for testing is lecture notes.The educational material in the lecture is given in a systematic form, its main provisions are detailed, supported by modern facts and regulatory information, which, by virtue of novelty, may have not yet entered published printed sources. A properly compiled summary of lectures contains that optimal amount of information, on the basis of which the student will be able to imagine all the educational material.

It is necessary to accurately memorize terms and categories, since their definitions contain signs to understand their essence and distinguish these concepts from others.

During the preparation for testing students, it is necessary to pay attention not only to the level of memorization, but also to the degree of understanding of categories and real legal problems. And this is achieved not by simply memorizing, but the absorption of strong, systematized knowledge, analytical thinking. Consequently, direct preparation for testing should combine in reasonable proportions andmemory, and understanding of software material.

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