What game the famous scholar Pavlov loved more. The actor who played Meister Eymont was truly blind. "MOST" Pirate series in history
"From 2002. The winner in the triple is highlighted in bold font. The winner of the game indicates its final account.
Issue (November 29, 2002)
Participants:
Rimma Stavivova (Barnaul), Murat Mutaliev (s. Dawn), Lilia Rastash (Anapa); Tatyana Deputy (Saki), Vasily Zagigin (s. Trinity) (950 points), Elena Galkina (Balashikha); ? (?),? Kovalev (Donetsk), Larisa Nikitina (Pskov);- What was the name of an ancient Greek slave, who was entrusted by boys to raise from the sixth year old? (7 letters)
- The word "gymnasium" comes from the ancient Greek word "gymnasion". In the gymnasiums trained to improve their body of youth and men. What does the word "gymnation" mean, from which the word "gymnasion" occurs? (5 letters)
- What word related to this topic translates from ancient Greek, as "folded by half a leaflet"? (6 letters)
- Knight's upbringing included training seven knightly virtues: fencing, archery, swimming, etc., incl. It is necessarily. (5 letters)
The player refused to the Superigra.
Issue (December 13, 2002)
Participants:
Zinaida Mireley (Krasnodar), Kirill Supron (Bobruisk), Christina Surko (Nikolaev); Yuri Kumykov (Saratov) (2 150 points), Lyudmila Breman (Dzerzhinsk), Elena Plaksina (Kirov); Olga Turova (Arkhangelsk), Igor Malkin (Moscow), Olga Rukhlova (Izhevsk);- The name of which old Russian robe comes from Arabic word denoting "Honorary Clothing"? On folk giving, ideas, kimikor lose weight with thin handles and sharp face, on the head horns, long, tangled hair, with all and at the same time wearing only this is. (7 letters)
- What was the name of the fur hat, known since the time of the ancient Russia, which had four blades? Two large, closing ears and cheeks, they were wreking them around the neck and tied on the back of the back and two small blades that covered the head and forehead. (7 letters)
- What was the name of the maiden's clothes in Russia with ancient times, consisting of two cloth collected slightly above the chest and tied over the breasts of the lace? (8 letters)
- What was the name of the girl's headdress, which was the unmarried girl in the Doparer Epoch? (5 letters)
The player refused to the Superigra.
Issue (December 27, 2002)
Participants:
Artyom Kashtayan (Kropotkin), Julia Mutenko (Kamyshin) (850 points), Ekaterina Kharkovnko (Ilyichevsk); Julia Kapirov (Makushino), Victor Barulin (Nizhny Tagil), Sergey Kiryanov (Perm); Ayman Marisova (Ekibastuz), Vitaly Marmalevsky (Rubino), Evgeny Muhord (Naberezhnye Chelny);
- Thanks to what event that occurred in 1870-1871, was the first illustrated postal card? (5 letters)
- What game most of all loved the famous scientist Pavlov? (7 letters)
- What profession chose as his hobby the last king of Germany Wilhelm II after he was overthrown? (8 letters)
- How was the passion and hobby called in Russia? (5 letters)
- What was the hobby from Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev, that is, what he did in his free time. What is the name of this subject? (7 letters)
The participant did not guess the word.
Issue (December 30, 2002)
Participants:
Sergey Kurenkov (Moscow) (1 500 points), Violetta Habeva (Ozerki), Dmitry Dushin (Moscow); Natalia Yarysheva (Moscow), Dmitry Levin (Krasnogorsk), Lyudmila Evstratova (Moscow); Elena Anokhina (Moscow), Vladimir Paramonov (Mytishchi), Elena Sapolnova (Moscow);- The name of which theatrical genre is translated as "Song Kozl? (8 letters)
- The symbol of what, along with the bull, is the goat? (4 letters)
- As called ancient Greek Godwho was born with goat hooves and horns. Hermes's father picked up a child and took him to Olympus, the child did the patron saint of herd and shepherds? (3 letters)
- In which tree, according to legend, the precious golden fleeus, which was supposed to deliver Jason to the orders of King Emil; Case happened in Kolchide? (3 letters)
- What month is named in honor of the goat? (7 letters)
The participant gave the floor and won the super prize: a car
George Martin, author of a series of books Song of Ice and Firewhose adaption called Game of Thrones Already the seventh year holds millions of viewers around the world in the voltage, refuses to call the main character. For him, they made scientists who applied to Game Thrones Mathematical analysis method.
One of the most popular modern serials Game of Thrones It is famous for the complex intertwining of plot intrigues and a huge number of actors.
Many heroes, of course, die - merciless to them became one of Martin's brightest "chips. However, new actors come to their place, which soon occupy central roles in the series.
Fan disputes about who is the main character to which Martin allocated a central place in his hostile plot, they are almost from the output of the first series.
The gender question is actively interfering with these disputes. After all, female characters at Martin in brightness are not inferior to men.
In addition, Martin women are still more merciful. Most of the heroines of the series are still alive, although serious deprivation falls on their share. While men die one by one. Including those whose fans The game of thrones They considered the challengers to the role of the main character (for example, week and Rob Stark, John Snow).
Andrew Beweridge Mathematics and Drew Shan from McCalether College (Minnesota) used a network computing methodology in order to establish who Martin's characters attaches the greatest value for the plot.
And the answer is unlikely to please the feminists.
Evil girls
Clamping love for women's audience - one of the factors of stunning success The game of thrones. Martin shows a cruel world in which violence and cruelty - in the order of things. Nevertheless, the philosophy of his books and the series set over them shows a serious respect for women and their roles in this world.
Hence the massive conviction that Game of Thrones - The series is very feministic. And some of his heroines and at all apply for the status of modern symbols of feminism. So why not consider them the main operators of the entire series?
For example, Daineris Targaryen? An amazing woman who was able to become a great queen-conqueror who liberates whole nations from the oppression of slavery. In the end, she even became the mother of dragons. Her ability to command thousands of men makes her image very symbolic.
Also, Martin also pays two daughters of the fare-stroke of the prone gentleman's chief hero. Arya and Sansa grow up, overcome countless dangers, and their role in general Development The plot is constantly increasing.
Perhaps they are the main characters?
Some viewers tend to consider two whether the two more woman is the Queen Serne. Her image, which can hardly be considered positive, in recent seasons becomes truly tragic. And the amount of screening time plotting on its share is constantly growing. Her nude "walk" critics called the nail of the previous season of the game of thrones.
However, Beveridge and Shan assume that the main character of the series is not a woman.
Mal, yes delete
The network analysis method allows you to establish links between two objects or concepts in large text information arrays.
Scientists have downloaded the texts of Martin's books into the program and installed a filter that fixed the relationship between the two characters if they are referred to in the text within the micro-fragments of 15 words. The more often the two they mentioned together, the greater the value acquires the relationship between the characters.
The victim in the late 5th season of the Game of Thrones John Snow will certainly rise. Since he is the second most important character of the series, scientists say
"This is a rather funny application of the method of mathematical analysis," says Beveridge. "But he shows how much mathematics in different areas of life can be."
However, researchers did not even be limited to analyzing Martin's texts.
The results obtained they completed several more analysis methods. In particular, they analyzed how highly there are different characters in the results of the search results of Google.
Page Rank of different heroes of the series indicate how important an audience considers them, but it's not just that. Mathematics analyzed how much the google "links" the heroes.
This is what the "matrix" looks like connections between the characters of the game of thrones according to the version of American mathematicians
It helped scientists to make a kind of map of the links of all the characters of the series. The results of the analysis in the amount showed that the most key character The game of thrones Is Tyrion Lannister.
It is on dwarf in the end, many plot lines, and his relationships with a large number of other heroes are traced most clearly.
The John Snow deceased at the end of last season is the second character. By the way, the information that actor Kit Harrington was seen on the shooting area of \u200b\u200bthe new season, it may indicate that surprises are seized for Snow.
The third character is the character The game of thrones - Sansa Stark. And only in the fourth place - a symbol of modern feminism Daineris Targaryen, which the female part of the audience has long considered the main character of the series.
Cynical and ulcerative dwarf Tyrion Lannister - the main character of the game of the throne, assure researchers
According to Beverjezha, the tested technique has a strong mathematical foundation, therefore, it may even predict the development of the plot. Therefore, in particular, he advises the fans of Dylenis not to be upset - judging by her relations with other characters, her role in the future will only increase, the researcher hints.
In general, Beweridge and Shang do not claim maximum objectivity, given that it is about books and a series. However, scientists believe that their work can contribute to the popularization of the methods of network analysis of large arrays of information.
In particular, the Methodology is already used by the US National Security Agency to calculate members of terrorist cells and criminal facilities.
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"Game of Thrones" does not cease to surprise us. Looking the favorite TV series every day is replenished with new amazing events.
We are in website Prepared for you a selection of facts from the set, which you probably did not know yet.
22. Dotracian language can be learned
Want to talk like Khal Drowe? Easy! In Dotracian today about 3,000 words, and their number is constantly growing. The language was designed specifically for the series David Pieterson, and thanks to the popularity of the series, it can be learned in reality.
21. Cake with live pigeons can be baked in fact
Everyone remembers the famous pie from the royal wedding stuffed with alive pigeons. Surprisingly, George Martin did not invenate this recipe, and took the actual idea of \u200b\u200bGiovanni de Roselley, which he published in his book "Italian banquet" in the XVI century. And the cake on the shooting is also real.
20. "The game of the Thrones" is studying in Harvard
19. "The most" pirate series in history
"The game of Thrones" broke all records for illegal downloads of content and became the most "pirated" series in the entire history of torrents.
18. Male Mollusk
In 2013, from the coast of Brazil, scientists have discovered a new kind of grasses of mollusks and gave them the name of Tritonia Khaleesi in honor of the beautiful mother of the Dragons from the Game of Thrones.
17. There was no casting on the role of Tyrion
Peter Dinklajja did not have to pass the casting for the role of Tyrion Latcher - the scripts originally seen it in this role. And Dinklage not only took up the work itself, but also led his girlfriend Lina Hidi in the series, who played his sister Serne.
16. Bush's head asked for a peak
At the peak at the gate of the Red Castle, you can see the head of George Bush, because of which the scandal almost happened. The creators of the series deny the fact did not become, apologized, but stated that no political context carries his head, just a breeding props.
15. The "Games of Thrones" has its own rap album
The NBO TV channel recorded and laid out the official rap album Catch The Throne on the "Game of Thrones".
14. The creators of the series sold Iron throne
Previously, the creators of the series sold accurate copies of an iron throne worth 20 thousand pounds of sterling. Dimensions of copies are impressive: the height was more than 2 meters, and the weight is 159 kg.
13. Gandalf's sword in the iron throne
One of the blades of the Iron throne is the famous Glamdringa from the Universe "The Lord of the Rings", the sword belonging to Gendalf.
12. The word "Khodor" has 70 pronunciation options.
Many laugh at the "complexity" replica Christian Narna, who plays the outer, but it turns out, everything is not as simple as it seems. The actor said that he has 70 options for the pronunciation of the word "Khodor", depending on the mood of his hero.
11. Madonna rented Daenener's dress
It turns out that Madonna also looks at the "game of the throne" and once even asked the creators of the series to lend her a scenic costume Daeneris Targaryen to go on a costume holiday in honor of Purima. Naturally, the creators gladly agreed.
10. At Sansa Stark "Talking" Dress
Costumes in the series are sewn not only with great skill and love, but have a hidden meaning. For example, wedding Dress Sansa Starck tells the girl's history: Born from the houses of Stark and Talley (trout and wolf on the belt), it falls under the effect of launisters (lion on the back).
9. Actor who played Meister Eymont was truly blind
The late Peter Won, who played the blind Maister Eymon Targaryen, and in his life was partially blind and did not see anything.
8. Mircell and Tommen are found in real life
Actors Eyi Richardson and Dean Charles Chepman, who played children Sernei Mircell and Tommen, in real life Steel pair.
7. John Snow and Arya Stark had to fall in love
Scientists have found that the hobby is very good for health! After all, the hobbies really help to focus, clearly think and increase creative abilities. When we are engaged in your favorite thing, I stop notifying how time passes, and fall into the state of "stream of consciousness". And it helps to restore the energy of the brain. The brain allocates chemicals such as endorphine and dopamine. It increases emotional and intellectual motivation. And the person increases performance when performing other tasks.
Hobbies help people relate to themselves, respect themselves.
So productivity in the workplace rises, if a person also will be engaged in his hobby.
In their unrelated formulas, scientists, as a rule, are also some hobbies.
Many famous academics are very passionate people. And their hobbies are very diverse.
For consideration in this paper, only the passion for two sports games was chosen.
Checkers twice as older chess. Three thousand years ago, people already knew the game in the checkers and loved her. Those people learned about this from archaeologic scientists who discovered on the wall of the ancient Greek pyramid drawing depicting playing in checkers.
The battle on a checkered board is more like a combat battle of two armies. Not by chance B. Ancient Rome The game in the checkers was called the game of soldiers.
The first Russian academicians M. Lomonosov played chess (1711-1765) and L. Euler (1707-1783).
The publications of Leonard Euler about solving the most popular chess tasks are well known.
- Bypassing the horse all the chessboard fields by visiting each of them one time
- Determine on a chessboard the number of all the locations of the loans in such a way that none of them stood on the A1-H8 diagonal and would not threaten the other Ladie L. Euler was also well acquainted with the book Phillio and was ready to play with this outstanding European chess player . He also proposed a numerical assessment of the average strength of chess figures.
"The first representative of Russian science, - about which there is reliable information as a chess player, was
Pavel Lvovich Shilling (1783-1837) - outstanding electrical engineering. Diversified gifted - diplomat, oriental, inventor - he was also a strong chess player.
His game "blindly" caused the surprise of contemporaries: "... Baron Schilling plays in chess two parties suddenly, without looking at the chessboard, and both opponents wins one and the same moment." That is how he beat the famous Academic Ampere in several moves.
DI. Mendeleev (1834-1907) is a versatile encyclopedist scientist, a member of almost all the academies in the world - besides their Russian.
Professor of the St. Petersburg University was distinguished by the versatility of interests (right up to painting and flights in a balloon!).
Dmitry Ivanovich loved chess very much, but terribly worried about the outcome of the struggle - although he lost extremely rarely. It can be said that he had his own chess circle, in which his nearest employees and other scientists were attracted: A.I. Gorbov and S.P. Vukolov (future professor), V.A. Kistyakovsky (physicalochemist, future academician), A.A. Rzhotchotar (Zavorka Fedroy Metallurgy Polytechnic Institute), P.P. Rubtsov (Head of the Scientific and Technical Laboratory of the Maritime Department), B.M. Kojavich (Professor of Mathematics) and others.
He never participated in tournaments: the sports side of Chess was not like him. Nevertheless, the matches between Himfaq MSU and the Chemical Protection Academy are held for the Cup. DI. Mendeleeva. Even on the prints of his famous scientific work "Periodic legitimacy of the chemical elements" of 1989 on the last page of the cover of D.I. Mendeleev drew a pencil position of a chess task with his decision. "For me, science is like chess," he said. - Well, I like to spend time in such a lesson. " And if you look deeper, then in fact it was about comprehending the harmony of two worlds - the universe and chess systems. Indeed, in both cases, the properties of the structure-forming elements are not dependent on the cabalastic and other miracles, but from the geometric properties of the space and the elements themselves. There is no doubt that L. Euler and D. Mendeleev, like large specialists in the field of structural self-organization, were very close to the rays of the secrecy of chess.
One of the largest researchers of the iconic games in Russia of the pre-revolutionary pore I.T. Savenkov (1848-1914) -
famous chess player, archaeological scientist.
In the telegraph chess match between Moscow and Krasnoyarsk, a special digital code of Savenkova was tested. This consignment system is still used in correspondence competitions.
As you know, in Russia almost there were almost no major monographs on the history of chess. The more valuable was the original work of I. Savevenkov "On the issue of the evolution of a chess game" (comparative-ethnographic essay). I. Savenkov was one of the first Russian researchers, who scientifically approached the study of the ancient history of Chess in Russia and concluded that Chess came to Russia from the East in the VIII-IX centuries.
Academician A.A. Markov (1856-1922) is an outstanding Russian mathematician, who has glorified its name in the field of the theory of numbers, theory of probability, mathematical analysis. The chess world knew Andrei Markov as one of the strongest Russian chess players. For example, in the first All-Russian chess tournament on correspondence A. Markov firmly occupied 1st place, typing 6 points from 6 possible. At that time, the 7th line of Vasilyevsky Islands St. Petersburg professor A. Markov went letters with chess strokes from all over Europe.
By the end of his life, he worsened his eyesight, but it did not prevent him from successfully fighting (without looking at the board!) With Professors N. Gunther, M. Vinogradov and others.
Academician V.L. Omelian (1867-1928) scientific activities Led at the Institute of Experimental Medicine, where he worked for 35 years, playing an outstanding role in the development of microbiology.
V. Omeliansky grew up in the family of chess players: both Father, and both older brothers played chess at a very decent level. Moreover (almost like in a fairy tale), the older brother A. Aeliansky had the 2nd category, the middle brother (famous doctor P. Omeelensky) was a strong player of the 1st category. What was the youngest brother in this situation? Just surpass them!
V. Omelian observed in the Board of the Chess Assembly. It is also known to study the theory of debuts, and in 1914 he was among the winners of the competition solutions of chess compositions.
Famous polar star
Otto Yulievich Schmidt (1891-1956) - Hero of the USSR, academician with versatile interests in mathematics, geophysics and astronomy, geographer traveler, explorer of the Arctic and Pamir, a large state and public figure, founder and first editor of the Big Soviet Encyclopedia, the northern seaside . In the fall of 1928, Otto Julievich participated in the Soviet-German expedition to the Pamir, together with the 25 qualified Soviet specialists. Among them were Geologist D. Shcherbakov, Professor N. Korezhevsky, Geodesists I. Dorofeev and K. Isakov, Meteorologist R. Zimmerman, Zoologist A. Reiket, Astronomer I. Belyaev. There were also two avid chess players - the prominent statesman N. Krylenko and the doctor E. Rossels, together with which O. Schmidt led chess battles "on the roof of the world" ...
Three times O.Yu. Schmidt stormed the Northern Sea Way: on the icebreaker "Georgy Sedov", on a ship "Chelyuskin" and on an ice-vegetable "Litch". During the campaign, he became the winner of the Chess Tournament among the Chelyuskintsev. Moreover: even on drifting ice, when all chess kits sank along with a steamer, chess swings continued on homemade sets.
Academician IM Vinogradov (1891-1983) - the famous mathematician. He managed to solve problems considered inaccessible mathematics at the beginning of the twentieth century. Chess was fond of student years, met for the board with M. Botvinnik, V. Smelyov, P. Keres and other prominent chess players.
I. Vinogradov was convinced that too sharply change of mental and physical work is hardly useful: "It is also dangerous as a sharp stop after running." That is why chess (as well as every other meaningful intellectual game) Good as intermediate rest.
Academician P.L. Kapitsa (1894- 1984) - a member of more than 20 academies and scientific societies. Conducted research in Cambridge under the guidance of Rutherford. In 1935, founded Fian - (Institute of Physical Problems of the USSR Academy of Sciences).
Already in England he had high results in chess. For example, he was the champion of Cambridge. At the same time, Peter Leonidovich very aggressively led the game, preferring open parties and an attacking style.
Story Chess in the variety of types of chess figures
Best of all about the history of chess can tell the chess themselves. In 1885, the Hermitage fell out of the Dad and Chusta District Figure Figure from ivory, depicting a bird of a predatory bird whining another bird. The figure has kept the pin with a pin and probably fastened to the base. It could be a rook - "Ruh".
In the National Cabinet of France Medals in Paris, a beautiful figure from ivory more than fifteen centimeters with an image of a whole composition is exposed. On an elephant, while putting his right foot and putting his hand on his knee, sits on the tacht-throne king. Elephant drivers - Carnac, killed, fluttered from an elephant head. An elephant trunk grabbed the attacker from the horse. Around the king - eight infantrymen and four riders on horses with naked swords and shields. Actually depicts the scene of the battle, over which the king is towers. According to legend, this figure was part of a chess set, presented by the French king Karl, Great Khalifa Harun Al Rashid at the end of the VIII, first of the 9th centuries.
The most interesting and important sets for the history of chess kits were found in the ancient Samarkand. In 1977, seven tiny (height from 2.6 to 4 centimeters) were extracted from the layers of the VIII century in the northern part of Afrosiab, in the northernmost (height of 2.6 to 4 centimeters) of ivory figures on flat oval rates.
Two of them were depicted by infantry soldiers who soldered on one knee. In one hand they have a short sword, in the other - a rounded shield. The third depicted a warrior sitting on an elephant head. Fourth - rider on a horse with a shield raised on the shoulder by the sword and Kolkhan on the belt. The fifth figurine also depicts the rider on the horse. Interestingly, such figures met in ancient Iran.
And finally, the seventh figurine, the largest. This is the only rider in the chariot on the top of the horses. Large sizes of the figure, the symbols of power and the complete absence of weapons give the reason to see the king in it.
It is the Samarkand set, as scientists consider, sheds light on the date and origin of a chess game. It is found in the layer of the VIII century.
All of them, finds tell us about the earliest stage of the history of chess sets - then these were real army with infantry, noble chivalry and the unarmed king. In subsequent centuries, from the IX - X centuries, a quick stylization of chess begins. Figures are becoming increasingly sketchy. This, on the one hand, reflected the process of simplifying the game, its democratization, on the other - the fulfillment of Dogm Islam, which forbidden to realistically portray people.
