Luke grade for planting under the winter. Which bow is better to plant under winter? When to plant onions under winter

Such a different bow. It can be yellow or purple. It is grown for bulbs and feather. Moreover, this culture can be planted both in autumn and spring.

Numerous experiments indicate that putting onions under the winter it is possible to obtain an earlier harvest and the prime plantation will significantly save the time of spring landings. By the way, the north turns out to be practically not affected by common pests.

Looks for landing under winter

Of course, you can try and plant seats of different varieties. But there are certain varieties that have increased frost resistance and inconsistency to the shorting.

If we talk about what bow is better to plant under winter, then you need to mention such varieties like Bessonovsky and Strigunovsky. Among other things, they are characterized as early as earlyts. Therefore, the harvest with them can be collected already at the end of June.

• ELLAN, it is designed specifically for underlying landings and it best varieties Luke under winter;
• Arzamassky;
• Chalcedony;
• Odintsian;
• Soft-300;
• Danilovsky-301;
• Stuttgarden, which is also well adapted to autumn landing and is characterized as especially acute.

If there is an opportunity, then put the onions of the seaws under the winter, the varieties of which are different. The next summer, determine which one is best for a specific climate. And also correspond to tastes and preferences of gardeners.

Looking on the winter

First you need to choose a place to bed. It is desirable that the predecessors were something from the following list: potatoes, beans, tomatoes or cucumbers. The space should be sufficiently dry and well lit.

In addition, landing on the fall under the winter should be carried out into the federal and well-brained soil. It is supposed to make a humid or compost to which wood ash has been added. Prepare a ridge for a width of a width around the meter should be up to when planted onions under the winter. Because the soil must settle and compact.

Then it is worth determining the timing that will be optimal for landing. You need to choose a period a month before freezing. During this time, he will have time to root and will not germinate. For example, the time when planting a bow under the winter in the Moscow region is accounted for by the first two decades of October.

Another nuance landing is associated with the size of Sevka. Optimal to obtain good bulbs will be 1-1.5 cm. They should be blown by 2-3 cm, with 4 cm it will not sprust.

Looking is also possible under the winter per greens. If you need to get a good pen, then the north is supposed to choose up to 3 cm in diameter. It is planted at a depth of 6 cm. You can also choose varieties of a multi-light bow or family.

Chernushki Luke Landing under the winter. Are there a bow under the winter in Chernushka?

Onions Chernushka can be collected in the middle of summer from the matured heads of the bund

To begin with the title. These are just the seeds of Luke. Of them grow out, which is then becoming a large onion. Someone may have a question about whether it is possible to plant onions under the winter from seeds. It turns out that yes.

To do this, you will need to prepare a garden. The soil relies to break and climb peat. Make a bow for about 3 cm, at a distance of about 20 cm from each other and leave it before the onset of frosts. Then the time comes when the bow is seeding under the winter. From above seeds need 2-3 cm humus. During the winter months, it is supposed to ensure that the garden is covered with snow.

Landing Bombun

Bow - Batun is grown for green feathers, not for the sake of bulbs.

This perennial plant can exist in one place without a transplant of about five years. In order to get a harvest for the second year, it is necessary to sow it in the period from the second half of June and until the middle of the summer. This is the optimal time when planted onion Batun, should not be done under the winter. Because he should already grow to frosts to such a state when the number of its leaves reaches 3-4.

It is used in food when the greens become 10-15 cm long.

To better growth onions, you need to choose a drumine soil and make fertilizer before boarding. It may be nitroposk or superphosphate, and you can use humid or compost. Experts recommend to make rows of bows Batun at a distance equal to 25 cm, and lower the seeds into the ground to the depth of no more than 2 cm.

Family bow under winter.

Family onion has an elongated elongated shape, grows small sizes.

It is still different called the shalot. It from one bulweic develops 3-10, and sometimes 20. Usually it is made in the spring in late April - early May. Then he actively uses Talu Water and its active growth falls on the longest days of the year.

Specialists suggest that Luca landing is possible under winter in the Moscow region, if it was formed a large number of Little kids. Such that their size is less than one centimeter. Only in this case he will not go to the arrow and does not bloom.

Introduction to Luke Sevka.

Yes, yes, this is how the children's mystery begins about the onions: "The grandfather sits, she is dressed, who undresses him, that tears sheds!" And you ever wondered why we were crying when we clean the bow. I was surprised when I learned! It turns out everything is very simple. It contains a special volatile sulfur-containing substance. When cutting the bulbs, it actively spreads to the air, inevitably falling on the mucous eye and nose.

And since an adult is known to 70-80% consists of water, and its content in the eye is much higher, water, connecting with such a substance, forms sulfuric acid, H2SO4. An acid in turn begins to endure the mucous membrane of the eye. The body as a result, strives to protect itself, highlighting more and more lacrimal fluid, in order to reduce the concentration of the acid and wash it at all. That's how we plan!

And then the "wonderful" substance that makes us do it called the "Lacrimator" (from the Latin word Lacrima - a tear). For the first time, the "laccimator" managed to allocate the American chemist Eric Block in the early 1980s. Well, knowing why we cry, I would like to know how it should not be done when cleaning the bow. Or at least reduce this phenomenon to a minimum. You, of course, learn about this. At the end of the article! Any hostess has to often clean onions, because it is used in many culinary recipes. For example, in . But to cut the bow, it must be purchased at least, but how to grow most of themselves. What we do now and do, of course, together and do it yourself!

Best grades for landing onion Sevka under winter

Before squeezeIt would be nice to decide with the variety that is suitable for this. Just as night cream we apply for the night, and day day. So with a bow, it is desirable to plant that grade that is adapted to carry winter frosts is actively and quickly started in growth in the spring, gives the maximum germination and a strong healthy bulb. Of course, for such purposes, the southern varieties will not fit. The risk of extinction is great.

So what are we planted onions under the winter? But such: Elalan, Strigunovsky, Arzamas, Milkovsky-300, Bessonovsky, Odintsovets, Stuttgarten Rizen, Danilovsky-301, Chalcedony, these varieties are suitable. I advise special attention to contact Bessonovsky and Strigunovsky. They are more resistant to shorting and belong to early varieties, which means already at the end of June, July can count on a full-fledged harvest. Stuttgarden also shows itself in the centers. And ELLAN can say born specifically for this purpose.

Depending on where you live and the prevalence of one or another variety, choose something for yourself. If there is an opportunity to put several varieties, especially if you do it for the first time, be sure to do so. This will allow you to further decide on the optimal variety for you. Optimal in winter hardiness, germination, care during growth and ripening. And of course in taste. Yellow varieties with golden husks are more bitter and sharp. White and purple softer with sweetish notes. So so what bow to plant under winterunderstood. Now let's go to the question when to plan the bow of the naval under the winter.

Time and conditions for landing onions under winter

The best temperature regime for planting is the period when the air temperature ranges from 0 ͦ with to +5 ͦ C, and at night it drops to -3 ͦ C. This suggests that the soil temperature is about +3, +4 ͦ C. So the most time.

In Volgograd, this is usually happening at the end of October in early November. But, of course, you need to follow the weather forecast. In principle, everyone knows the characteristics of the climate of its locality. Somewhere this temperature is set already in September, and in November it already lies snow and far from 10 ͦ S. So be careful, do not be late and not hurry. Because if you put it early, he will have time to root well and in warm weather it is touched into growth, and this is not necessary for us. Such a bow is unlikely to overflow. And the works will be in vain. So the question when we plant onions under winter, very individual and period ranges from mid-October to mid-November, and maybe even until the end of November, depending on the region.

Place for planting Choose solar, without moisture. Winters, however, like spring are different. If on the site of landing your loaf, it will constantly stand the puddle, do not wait for a good crop. And then stay without him. If there is a risk of shocking, the bedrock is better to arrange on the hill or make an artificially bulk bed with a height of 18-20 cm. It is advisable to plant in the place where carrots grew up before that. It is believed to reduce the likelihood of bite midge. Good after tomato, potatoes and cucumbers. Not desirable after the onions and cabbage. The most optimal size of the bulb (sevka) is 1cm., Maximum 1.5 cm. In diameter.

Put on the bow of the north under the winter

Luke landing technique Sevka is simple. We make a bed 1 meter by 2 meters. I decided for myself with the size of the beds on the basis of the needs of my family in Luke. We use this bow in the summer and early autumn for food and canning salad. For someone, it will be a garden of 2 meters by 3 meters or more.

Screw the defense, you can pre-scatter a hortal to half a bucket and a third of the sand buckets. To land is easier and richer with nutritional elements.

River rake to small lumps. On the receiving site, we make grooves depth 5 cm. At a distance of 15-20 cm. From each other. I am planting at a distance of 15 cm. With a width of the bed 1 meter, the grooves turns 6 pcs.

Distance between Lukovichi in the row I make 15 cm.

At the length of 2 meters, 12 bulbs are placed. It is possible to plant and more often with the calculation if some will not go. But if the shoots give all the bulbs, I advise him to disperse. Louk, like any plant, does not like thickens, prefers freedom and ventilation. Therefore, I apply a scheme of a chess landing.

In addition, with this distance, the bow is comfortable to pour and loosen the earth around. With the size of the bed 1m x 2 m, the number of planted bulbs is 72 pcs. (6 grooves x 12 bulbies in a row). After landing the land slightly compact, it can be done by hand. After the onset of the first real frosts, a garden is better to sprinkle with sawdusts so that the bulbs were warming and throw dry branches. When snow falls, do not be lazy to throw it into bed, and the twigs will help him delay it. Snow creates a kind of bedspread with air bubbles, which protects plants from freezing.

The early spring organism is so lacking vitamins, the onion greens during this period just by the way, but the first greens wait for a long time.

It is not known to grow in the spring that it is beginning to grown in the spring, but it is not all risked to plant onions in autumn.

This technology was known for a very long time, but did not find wide application.

For an early and abundant harvest, which can also earn, apply it.

Advantages of autumn landing onions

1. Early spring yield of onion greenery without much labor costs. Landing the winter onion gives the opportunity to be touched by the greens before the start of the season, and after harvesting the harvest to take the garden with another useful culture. Thus, from one bed can be obtained double harvest.

2. No need to worry about the preservation of small Sevka in winter. Gardeners do not know how hard to keep the seeds of the shallow fraction to spring, he often dries, and all the works go to the pump.

3. Early crop of Ripki. Winter landing allows you to get a crop of the repfate onion in July.

The advantages of the autumn landing of Luke Sevka are indisputable, but this technology has its tricks. So that everything goes well, you need to go to the case with the mind.

Where to get seed material for autumn landing

To buy segues in the season of autumn landing is difficult, as the demand for it in this period is low. It is easier to grow high-quality seed material yourself. How to do it?

To obtain onions, Sevka still spring needs to sow Chernushki seeds.

The procedure is carried out in early spring when it only saved the snow.

Seeded seeds with a wide band, about 5 - 6 cm. The distance between the strips is left sufficient for weeding and carcare.

The depth of seed seeds is about 1 - 2 cm. After landing, the garden is mounted with humus.

After the appearance of seedlings, seedlings need regular watering and weeding. After each watering, it is useful to loosen the soil. Young seedlings do not need additional feeding.

In the middle of the summer, when the leaves of the onion will yellow and poy magood, the navigas are digging for a pitch. After that, he is left for drying right on the bed. Further, the planting material is sorted. Sevov with a diameter of more than 1 cm leaves for autumn planting, and small falls out in the fall.

Why is small north for autumn landing?

1. Small north preferably landing in the fall, it makes it possible to get a good crop of repka. The fact is that the small sowing material does not shoot.

2. In small bulbs in the winter, enough nutrients accumulate, which allows greens rich with vitamins.

Luca varieties for the Sieve

It is possible to receive a consistently good harvest, only growing certain grade of onions that are suitable for autumn landing.

Danilovsky;

Stuttgarten Rizen;

Slot;

Odintsian.

But even acquiring the necessary varieties, without knowing all the rules of the agrotechniki growing onions, do not do.

Ludge dates for autumn

First of all, each gardener must comply with the dates of planting cultures. The amount and quality of the crop depends on it. Luke landing in the fall (under the winter) ends a month before sustainable freezers, while the soil has not yet freezed.

In each region, the landing time is distinguished. Therefore, experienced gardeners advise to navigate the weather. If the average daily temperature keeps at the level of +5 degrees, then you can start landing.

How to prepare a bed for landing in the fall

The place for landing onion is chosen dry, without stagnation of melt waters. Too wet plots lead to shuttering. Groans for planting make high so that the groundwater does not damage the sowing material.

The soil for growing onions should be light and nutritious. In one and the same place it is cultivated for no more than two years, then the bed is changed. Returning onions to the previous place can be only 5 years later.

Good predecessors for this culture will be potatoes, white cabbage, corn. It is impossible to sow bow after garlic.

Each gardener knows how important feeders are important to obtain high-quality repka. It is advisable to use mature compost or humus.

Important! For fertilizers of onion beds do not apply fresh manure. This leads to the formation of juicy greenery, but the repka will be too loose, unsuitable for storage.

Luke landing technology Sevka under autumn

Grocery for landing Sevka makes wide. The sowing material is planted into the grooves, which are made at a distance of 10-15 cm from each other. The lows are planted at a distance of 5 cm, the distance can be increased depending on the magnitude of the future head. The depth of sealing Sevka 3 cm, the smallest landing will lead to the latter of the Sprink in the spring.

With the autumn landing of Luke, the grooves fall asleep with nutrient soil, but do not watered. Before the onset of planting frosts, mulk sawdust, tops, humus or foliage. If the winter is frosty, the beds are additionally covered with snow so that when the temperature is over -20 degrees, the bow does not wash.

How to care for beds in spring

When snow melts on the beds, the melting material is cleaned that the soil warms up faster. In the future, the bowl of the bow is consisted of regular irrigation and loosening beds, making feeding.

The first time the landing feed the diluted chicken litter, until the leaves have not appeared. When the pen is growing, the onions fertilize the preparation "Plantafol". The pen must be collected from more developed bulbs, giving the opportunity to the rest of the leaf mass.

Winterhouse cleaning term

As a rule, the grades of winter onions are pretended before the rest. Terms of cleaning in different regions are different, so you need to focus on appearance bulbs. It is possible to understand that the heads are fully formed and ready to the dig of the leaves and scales, which are painted in a color characteristic for a certain variety.

Dumping onions very carefully, trying not to damage the rep. Dry the harvest in a dry, well ventilated place. Only after complete drying the head is laying on storage.

Important! Onion, which has a juicy neck, eaten first. Such repoves are not stored.

Errors of gardens when landing onion Sevka autumn

Since the technology of growing and landing onions in the fall is not particularly popular, many gardeners allow a number of errors that are poorly affected by yields.

1. Blowing Sevka when landing leads to late shoots. If the layer of the earth over the sowing material is more permissible, then the lows simply will not break through it through it.

2. Non-observance of landing time, too late landing leads to the extinction of Sevka, as it does not have time to increase a sufficient root system.

3. Onions inhibits development due to landing at lowlands.

4. Without mulching beds in autumn, the onions may be damaged by frosts.

5. Shoots are cut or missing - they forgot to remove the mulching material from the beds.

6. The sevok boils, because it is planted in an inappropriate place where there is a wax water for a long time.

7. Luke harvest is too small - the garden is in the shade. For the cultivation of onions, pick up a sunny place.

Autumn is not only time for harvesting, but also a convenient time to land some kinds of vegetables, to get an early harvest next year. In particular, such vegetables include carrots, garlic and onions. For example, putting onions under the winter you can get a bows harvest at the same time with strawberries, that is, in about June. Another plus - excludes the risk that in the process long storage The bow-north dries off and becomes unsuitable for landing.

Onions under the winter will give good result In case of arid spring. Standing in advance, he will collect all the winter moisture, which means that will give friendly early shoots, and before the onset of the weather, it will form a developed root system - the key to a good crop.

If you fear that the seeds can freeze, then arrange an experiment. Select only the smallest bulbs for the attachment and look at the result. In any case, then it will be possible to plant an additional bed in May, so as not to stay at all without harvest.

What is the grade onion plant

Some specific recommendations when choosing a bowl of a landing for the winter does not exist, as any local zoned varieties are suitable. Unless you should risk with thermal-loving southern varieties - they may well not withstand winter frosts. Although it should be noted that there are a number of special forms of Luke's specialty grades, such as: Arctic, Bessonovsky, Kip-Vell, Radar, Strigunovsky, Sunshine, Elalan, Shakespeare.

Loke under winter: landing place

The second most important moment is necessary to take into account the seasy bow under the winter - the choice of place. The soil should be sufficiently loose (clay dense soils will not fit) and differ in a neutral reaction. The selected plot should be well covered and ventilated. And water, after snow comes down, it should not be stamped, because the spring excess of moisture is the worst enemy of any bulbous culture.

The best foresters for onions are all cereals (with the exception of oats), mustard, peas, corn, beets, cucumbers, rapesers, tomatoes, firelius, beans, salad, cabbage. So that the bow is not infected with nematodes, you should not put it after beans, potatoes, red clover, alfalfa, parsley and celery.

Before planting the soil, it is necessary to overheat together with the humor (the norm: 5 kg per m²) and mineral fertilizers (from 10 to 15 grams of potash salt and from 20 to 25 grams of superphosphate per m²). Mineral fertilizers can be replaced with eco-cells in the same amount. Already before landing, it is recommended to scatter on the sector (10 grams per m²).

TERMS OF LUKE LUKE Under Winter

It is important to choose the right time for autumn landing. If you do it in the warm September days, the bow will start growing and then freeze in the winter. Therefore, it is wait for steadily cold weather when freezing and the temperature on the soil surface will decrease to -1 - 2 C.

This is usually happening in mid-October, maximum - in early November. The exact date, naturally, is not, so trust your intuition of the gardener. Moreover, in one year at this time, snow can fall out, and in another evening the sun and relatively high temperatures still shine.

Cooking the sevok to landing

In the preparation of the planting material, there is also no consensus. Some experts recommend to disinfect the seaws in the heatman's solution before planting, and then dried. Of course, it will not be superfluous, but many under the winter prefer to plant a garden only dry sustay. On the one hand, after the soaking of the north hesitates faster, but if it is warm today, there is no guarantee that frost will not hit tomorrow. Then, with a dry bow in the soil, nothing will happen, but the swelling will definitely suffer.

What is not doubtful, so this is the need to sort out the planting material. All damaged bulbs, as well as patients and dried away - to the side. Also calibrate - we sort the size.

It is best to divide the bow-north into several categories depending on the size:

1. The first is from 1 to 1.5 centimeters in diameter.
2. The second is from 1.5 to 3 centimeters in diameter.
3. Samples - more than 3 centimeters.
4. Ovsyuka - non-standard bulbs, with a size of up to 1 centimeter.

Usually the best crop of the onion bows is obtained from the seascape of the first category and from the oxus. The last category is generally saved under the winter, as it can be elementary to dry. The depth of planting such a bow - up to 3 centimeters. If the small north to close deeper, then with the onset of spring it may not break into the surface.

Sevok from 1.5 to 3 centimeters, planted under the winter to obtain a green pen in early deadlines. It is better to immediately remove the greens, because in the summer he is probably shoots. Planting such a bow under the winter to a depth of 4 to 6 centimeters with high density.

Ludu landing

Autumn landing is performed by rows or nests up to 4 pieces. To fill the bulbs, a mixture of peat and humus can be used, and ordinary garden land can be taken. The cervix does not cut into the bulbs - it is deepened in the soil of about 2 centimeters. Bulbs have no more than 10 centimeters at a distance, leave from 15 to 20 centimeters between the rows.

So that the mulch is not overwhelmed by the wind, on top you can decompose the branches or boots. With the onset of spring, the shelter is removed. Otherwise, the garden will not warm enough, and as a result, shoots will appear late.

After graduating from the landing, if possible, climb the garden. To do this, you can take any organic material, for example, hay, dried leaves or bean flaps, but not only polyethylene.

Some gardeners are covering the centenary planting of onions with sawdust or peat. But then such a mulch is quite difficult to remove, without breaking thin sprouts.

If snow falls out, it makes sense to sketch further a layer of this natural insulation. But in the spring, try to prevent the water stagnation on the garden, as it can cause bulbs.
After melting snow, leave the leaves and a mulch with a bed. So that the shoots were quick and friendly, make small grooves over rows. Work carefully - so as not to damage the sprouts.

Already in April, it is possible to estimate the state of the landing - if the circumstances have fallen unsuccessfully, try to correct the situation with the remaining sowing material of large fractions. With a satisfactory condition of the landing of the surplus, Sevka can be sold.

Onions - Culture Capricional. In dry weather, the arrows ejects, in the crude - rot. But the gardeners invented a new, more productive method of growing onions - landing under the winter. To obtain a good crop, you need to know when and which onion is planted under the winter.

Looking onion in autumn

For landing onions in autumn you need to choose a sunny and dry place on the site. Very good to plant onions after cucumbers, tomatoes, potatoes and legumes. The soil for landing should be prepacked or well explosion. Add humid or mixed with wood ash in the ground.

Pre-make the beds up to 100 cm wide and up to 20 cm high. Clean the soil from weeds and disinfected with a solution of copper mosquap at the rate of 1 tbsp. Spoon on 10 liters of water. Before landing, the land on the beds should be good and conceded. If the stroke of nematode was noticed on the site, then the beds for the bow should be shed in a solution of the table salt before planting. From the onion flies well helps watering tobacco infusion.

For planting under the winter it is better to choose the bow of sharp varieties, for example, Centurion or Stuttgarter. Depending on the size of the bulb, it is divided into such categories:

• the first - bulb to one and a half centimeters in diameter;
• the second - up to three centimeters in diameter;
• the third - the diameter of the bulbs is more than three centimeters;
• ovsyuka - these bulbs are non-standard, to one centimeter in diameter.

From the first category and oatsiugs most often grows the best onions. Sit down such segments in the grooves to a depth of 2-3 cm. When landing onions under the winter deeper than 4 cm, in the spring it can not exist at all and bend.

For the early receipt of the green pen, it is better to use the onions of the second category for the landing for the winter. Relie from it will not be able to get: Most likely, he will go to the arrow in the summer. It is necessary to plant such a north to be floppy, to the depth of six centimeters.

After landing, the beds should be closed with any organic material:, hay, dry leaves. For this, even the sash from beans and beans will be suitable. But it is impossible to use the polyethylene film. In order for the mulch not to spread the wind, the planting is covered with a snapper or dry branches. For mulching, it is better not to use peat and sawdust, since in the spring it will be very difficult to remove, without damaging young shoots.

Ludge dates for winter

In order to be planted in the fall, the bow managed to root well, it must be planted before the soil fluctuates. Then he hits well and successfully pumps him. The best deadlines for landing onions under the winter - from October 5 to 20. If in winter the air temperature drops below -10-12 ° C, the landing of the bow should be additionally covered with snow. And in the spring this snow must be scattered to prevent the stress of water in beds.

Treatment onion before landing

Each gardener wants his efforts to not disappear. Let's find out what can be treated onions before planting to get a good harvest. Everyone knows that antiseptics prevent The emergence of fungal diseases. Therefore, in the fall, long before harvest, it is necessary to take care of its preservation: before planting to treat bulbs with a warm weak solution of copper mood. But if you put one minute bulwing into the water at a temperature of 60 ° C, then this method will help to avoid lion's shooting in summer. To the bow did not go to the arrow, you can use a more modern way. For this, the bulbs before planting should be wrapped with cloth and put in a glass vessel, put in the microwave and warm up approximately a minute and a half. After that, the heated seeds should be treated with growth stimulant. And you can safely plant in the soil - a good bodies harvest is guaranteed.