Plastic Surgery (Cosmetology) - This is the area of \u200b\u200bmedicine, engaged in the elimination of deformations and defects, restoration and improvement of the shape and functions of any organ, tissue or human body. This type of surgical intervention is aimed at returning the patient a fullness of its own body, psychological comfort, restoration of the quality of life and the feeling of beauty.

Plastic cosmetology aims to complete or partial return of lost functions human body. For example, breast restoration after a mastectomy, rhinoplasty for solving breathing problems, transplantation of skin after burns or elimination of scars and scars. However, the operations are aimed at purely aesthetic purposes - an increase in breast and buttocks, the removal of the hubber on the nose, the correction of eye shape, etc.

Reconstructive and aesthetic plastic surgery

All plastic surgery can be divided into reconstructive and aesthetic (cosmetic).

Reconstructive operations are just those that correct the deformations of the body and defects of the tissues that interfere with the normal human life. In this case, surgical intervention is not just a whim, but a vital necessity. Reconstructive plastic surgery, carried out successfully, can change the quality of human life in best side, helping to get a feeling of fullness.

Aesthetic surgery is the use of cosmetology operating methods in order to improve appearance. Such operations help not only extend the youth and beauty, improve their body, but also get rid of many psychological complexes on the imperfection of their person, any organ or body as a whole. Thus, aesthetic surgery also significantly improves human quality.

Types of cosmetology surgery

Most often to plastic surgeons are treated with the desire to look younger. For some, it means big breasts and chubby lips, and for others - remove wrinkles on the face, for the third - getting rid of the flabby skin. The types of aesthetic plastic operations there are a lot, but we will list the most common among them:

• Plastic of the eyelids, nose, ear shells
• Increase breast and lips
• Rejuvenation of the face
• Hair transplantation
• Increase male genital organs and vagina
• Larma and eyebrows
• Plastic Skull and Chin
• Losing weight
• Plastic hand, buttocks and belly
• Hinenoplasty (recovery of virgin splava)
• Plastic of large and small germ lips.

Another popular surgical procedure is liposuction - removal of excess fat in various body zones.

Read more about all types of plastic surgery, read in this category. Successes!

Plastic face
(face, nose, ears, lips, neck, eyelids)

Modern plastic surgery of the face has a massive method in its arsenal to correct absolutely different flaws of appearance. With the help of blepharoplasty, lipophiling and facelifting, unnecessary signs of aging and fatigue are removed, the look is done more open and expressive, and the face is young. The most narrow plastic operations - rhinoplasty (nose correction), haleoplasty (lip plastic), replacement (plastic of ears), mentoplasty (chin plastic) - are carried out on individual parts of the person, but significantly change the entire appearance of the patient. The plastic surgery to remove lumps Bisha allows you to get rid of yourself from problems with balls and gives the face a more sophisticated look.

(Implants, Areolas, Nipples)

Mammoplasty is the whole range of plastic operations aimed at correction external view Milk glands. This includes:

• increase or decrease breast size
• breast lift (Mastopexy)
• elimination of asymmetry of iron
• correction of nipple and arala
• reconstruction of the breast
• repeated mammoplasty

Modern used implants are made of high quality materials and have a lifetime manufacturer's warranty.

(belly, navel, waist, back)

Having a beautiful taped body wants every person, but, unfortunately, not all nature has awarded such an advantage. But thanks to modern technologies in the arsenal of surgeons there are plastic operations such as liposuction, lipomodelization and abdominoplasty. With their help, you can remove excess fat deposits in any, even hard to reach, places, adjust parts of the body in which there is not enough of their fat and pull the tummy.

(ass, clitoris, vagina, lips)

Types of plastics are increasingly popular last years. Gluthelasty, or plastic buttocks, allows you to pull up the ass and increase it in volume.

The entire spectrum of plastic operations of the intimate zone is aimed at removing defects and give the genitals an attractive view:

• laboplasty (correction of small and large sex)
• vaginoplasty
• clitoroplastic
• hinenoplasty (recovery of virgin splava)
• injection to point G (to enhance the sexual sensations of a woman)

The human appearance has a significant impact on the moral state of a person, and sometimes even defines his fate. That is why it is extremely important for many how they look. Some people relate to themselves extremely critical, so they are ready for all in order to make plastic surgery and get closer to ideal. They are ready to survive dozens of surgical interventions, borrow the amount missing on the plastic, survive a long and not always a pleasant rehabilitation period. As a result, many people manage to start life with a clean leaf and become a successful and happy person.

What are plastic surgery

Modern aesthetic medicine solves almost any problems associated with external disadvantages. All operations are divided into two main groups: reconstruction and plastic.

Reconstruction is usually carried out on medical testimony and its main goal is to restore the function of a certain part of the body. Such interventions are relevant for patients after serious injury, unsuccessful operations, as well as having congenital malformations. Plastic wears a purely aesthetic character. Her goal is to make the patient more attractive.

The same intervention can be worn as aesthetic and reconstructive. As an example, it is possible to bring rhinoplasty. If the patient has the curvature of the nasal partition, causing a breath disruption, interference will be reconstructive, if a person simply doesn't like the form of its nose - this is an aesthetic operation.

To date, there are many types of plastic operations. Here are the most popular directions:

• mammoplasty;
• liposuction and lipophiling;
• rhinoplasty;
• lifting;
• haloplasty;
• abdominoplasty.

Undoubtedly, the most sought-after direction is mammoplasty. Many women want to increase the mammary glands or change their shape, because they believe that the bust is the first thing that attracts the attention of men. There are many ways to do this, ranging from the installation of implants, ending with breast modeling using your own adipose tissue. There are also those who want to reduce the chest. For aesthetic surgeons there is nothing impossible.

No less relevant question is the preservation of youth. Wrinkles and blurred contours of the face are not decorated with anyone, so most women make every effort to get rid of these manifestations. Russian and foreign stars are especially striving to maintain their face. They are ready to do tens of suspenders, lifting, Botox Ukolov to look attractive.

The top of the most sought-after procedures closes liposuction. Slomility is considered a sign of youth and beauty, so full women Constantly struggle with extra kilograms. The fastest and most reliable way to lose weight is liposuction. The technique not only allows you to eliminate overweight, but also simulate a figure.

Today in trend sensual, volumetric lips. And it does not matter if nature did not make such a gift. The possibilities of plastic surgery allow you to adjust the shape and volume of each lip, create a bright, attractive image.

Eyes, cheeks, jaws, neck chin, ears are also often becoming an object for correction. Thanks to plastic surgeons, you can create almost any image and approach your own ideal.

Make or not to make plastic

There can be no definite answer to this question, as they say: everyone is its own. If a person has congenital or acquired anomalies, here the answer is unequivocal: of course, to do. But why are those who are pretty sympathetic from nature come to plastic surgeons?

The fact is that every person sees himself in a concrete image, wants to take a certain position in society. The appearance given by nature often does not comply with these ideas that it sometimes causes moral discomfort and serious mental disorders. It is the plastic surgery that helps such people to restore the internal balance, to gain self-confidence. In this case, it is worth solving on plastic, but you need to know the measure and realize what the result is needed and is it possible. No need to forget that there are many people for whom plastic has become an intrusive idea. It encourages them to make one operation after another, as a result, without improving their appearance, and it ugly.

If you think about plastic, appreciate your own health. It should be understood that this is a surgical operation, and only a healthy, strong organism can move it well and quickly recover. Sick heart, diabetes mellitus, reduced immunity and many other diseases are contraindications and plastic operations. If you have serious problems, you should not risk, because health is more expensive than beautiful appearance.

An obstacle to many becomes the price of plastic operations. It is worth noting that beauty is expensive. But if there is an insurmountable desire, find the right amount of money is possible. Many invest in their appearance, and not in vain. The original appearance helped them to become famous and receive solid profit.

Of course, the best option is to perceive yourself as we are, to love our appearance, and the disadvantages are considered a sign of individuality. But not everyone succeeds. If the desire to transform you does not leave, why not take advantage of the chance that plastic surgeons give us!

Introduction

In modern society, it is very important how a person looks, therefore not only women, but men pay attention to their appearance. Currently, the appeal to a professional in the field of plastic surgery is not considered to be uncommon. According to specialists of marketing research, each fifth woman in the world is not averse to the services to improve their appearance through a surgical knife, and the interest from men to plastic surgery increases almost twice.

It should not also forget that initially this type of surgery set itself the task of not changing the appearance for the better, but solely solve serious health problems.

plastic Surgery Aesthetic Knife

Plastic Surgery, Types of Plastic Operations

Plastic surgery is a section of surgery engaged in operational interventions aimed at eliminating deformations and defects of any organ, tissue or the surface of the human body.

The purpose of plastic surgery is the restoration most often of the surface tissues of the body, the leveling of defects so that they do not attract the attention of others. The final result is the acquisition by the patient of the appearance, with which it is possible to conduct a natural lifestyle.

Also, plastic surgery operations are associated with the displacement or moving of tissues using local tissues, their free transfer of remote areas to create new forms.

Plastic surgery has a sufficient number of methods for eliminating defects. Very important in predicting the results of the operation is: the choice of method, indications and contraindications to intervention, high qualification of the surgeon, the correct assessment of the general state of the patient and the competent characteristic of the defect.

The term "plastic surgery" was introduced in 1798 by the French surgeon by the DEZOLT, entered into broad use in 1893.

"Plastikos" (Greek) - create a form;

"Plasticus" (lat.) - Forming.

Plastic operations can be divided into two main species - reconstructive and aesthetic.

Reconstructive (restorative) plastic operations help eliminate deformations, tissue defects and organs, and restore their functions by plastic surgery. Such operations are carried out in people who have received bodily damage as a result of injury, illness or having congenital defects. A successfully conducted reconstructive operation can radically change the quality of human life, helping him to return the feeling of full life.

Aesthetic plastic operations are the use of plastic surgery methods in order to improve appearance. Thanks to such operations, people can not only extend the youth and feel their beauty, but also to get rid of emotional stress from the awareness of their real or contrived imperfections, and thus also significantly improve the quality of life. Aesthetic plastic operations can be classified by area of \u200b\u200bexecution:

face rejuvenation (skin suspender) - Faislifting

brings and forehead lift - Frontlifting

plastic age - blepharoplasty

plastic nose

rhinoplasty is the correction of congenital or acquired nose deformations, as well as the complete restoration of the missing nose

septoplasty - Operation to correct the shape of the nasal partition

plastic Own Shells - Other

plastic neck - Platizoplasty

plastic lip - haloplasty (using injections and implants)

hair transplantation

plastic Chin - Mentoplasty

plastic Skul - Mandible

changes in the severity of the scoop regions - painplastics

plastic Neck and Standard Plastic Area - Cervicoplasty

plastic Breast - Mammoplasty

abdominal plastic - abdominoplasty

changing the nature of fat deposits - liposuction

plastic Buttocks - Glutheoplasty

plastic Hands - Brachioplasty

plastic Glands - Cruplasty

plastic Small and Large Gray Lip - Labioplasty

plastic Virgin Plevy - Himenoplasty

vagina Plastic - Vaginoplasty

policy Plastic - Falloplasty

losing weight

removal of leather-fat folds on different parts of the body -enectectomy

elimination of PTOsa - Torsoplasty

laser grinding of the patient's skin

excision of post-traumatic scars

combined plastic - two or more regions

reconstructive plastic - with massive external lesions

Nowadays, the most popular aesthetic operations are considered the following: nose correction, chin and ears, face lift, forehead and neck, blepharoplasty, plastic eyebrows, lip correction, injection using Botox; Liposuction in the abdomen and waist area, increase, reduction and breast correction, rejuvenation of hands; An increase in buttocks, liposuction in the zone "Halifa", a change in the shape of small and large sexes.

Reconstructive surgery - breast form restoration after oncological diseases, Own shells after injury, skin cover after a negative thermochemical go of a chemical impact. Most of these species allows a person in the near future to change his life for the better.

However, Robert Galdvin, a well-known American plastic surgeon, argues that each operation that begins as reconstructive, always ends as aesthetic. The difference between them, as he believes - "the concept of purely academic".

The possibilities of modern plastic surgery are truly limitless. With the help of a scalpel of an experienced professional, it is easy to achieve perfect appearance or, at least, adjust the aesthetic shortcomings and change forms. Assortment of the proposed types of operations of plastic faces by demand rating We will look at this review, Demonstrating the photo before and after.

Plastic faces - types of operations

Facelifting - reset five, and then ten years

With age, natural changes on the face are manifested in the form of deep wrinkles, the appearance of excess fat, fading the skin.

The essence of facelifting is to strengthen the muscles, removing excess skin and the formation of a new fresh contour. Plastic faces can eliminate visible signs of aging, return the past to the face, skin elasticity, tighten the muscles, smooth unwanted wrinkles and folds. But with all this, the face lift does not affect the structure of the skin and the process of age-related changes.

Facelifting is a suspender of not only skin: the operation also affects surface muscles, which gives a more obvious and long-term rejuvenating effect.

Operation itself lasts about three hours, is carried out under general anesthesia and requires a two-week postoperative period. Facelifting costs directly from the amount of correction and is 300,000-350,000 rubles.

Plastic forehead and eyebrows - enough to hide wrinkles under bangs

All variety of emotions expresses mainly the top one third of the person. The rich mimic with the years is manifested by deep transverse wrinkles in the forehead, the formation of folds on the nose, excess of the skin in the region of the upper eyelid, the omitting of the outer area of \u200b\u200bthe eyebrows.

Modern plastic surgery is able to return the former smoothness of the skin by holding a plastic Operation of forehead and eyebrows.

The duration of the operation conducted under general anesthesia is one or two hours. The rehabilitation period lasts up to one week, after which you can use the makeup and lead the usual lifestyle. The price of the plastic surgery and eyebrows is about 110,000 rubles.

Blepharoplasty - Little genius of great reincarnation

A rich pattern of wrinkles in the eye area issues the first, the so-called "goose paws" appear after thirty-five.

The possibilities of modern plastic surgery allow you to return the elasticity of the thin skin of the eyelid, to get rid of small wrinkles without a trace, remove dark Circles And "bags" under the eyes, remove the surplus of the skin hanging on the eyes, thus returning the young, fresh and happy look.

The duration of blepharoplasty - from forty minutes to one and a half hours. The Operation itself does not require common anesthesia, to hold enough local anesthesia. The rehabilitation period lasts about one or two weeks. And the cost depends on the level of correction and ranges from 30,000 to 100,000 rubles.

Rhinoplasty - perfect proportions

The causes of rhinoplasty can be both aesthetic and functional. The correction of the shape and size of the nose is the most common operation both among men and among women.

Rhinoplasty is an opportunity to improve the respiratory ability in difficulty, make the nose of the perfectly correct form in the presence of aesthetic inconsistency.

What can be fixed with rhinoplasty:

• tip of nose
• "Asian" shape
• nose length
• width of nose
• knostost
• remove the Gribon

Operation itself lasts one or two hours under general anesthesia. The rehabilitation period is sufficiently long. After seven - ten days you can remove the gypsum bandage, to ten - fourteen days the bruises under the eyes and about three to four months are noticeable, a small swelling of tissues in the nose area is noticeable. The cost of rhinoplasty varies in the range from 100,000 to 250,000 rubles.

Lip plastic - add charm and sexuality

Wrinkles in the corners of the mouth, nasolabial folds, too thin lips or their improper form - a real problem for those who want to always stay young and attractive.

Today's capabilities of plastic surgeons make it possible to correct all defects without carrying out a complex traumatic operation. Fillers (gels), which appeared quite recently, make it possible to radically rejuvenate a smile in a short time (the procedure lasts ten - twenty minutes), at the same time the rehabilitation period is minimal. The duration of the effect, as well as the cost of the procedure (15,000-60,000 rubles), depends on the drug used and the amount of correction.

Mentoplasty - perfect face contours

A small or bevelled chin violates the proportions of the whole person, and heavy and large - contributes a disharmony in the face.

Thanks to the modern possibilities of plastic surgery today, almost any aesthetic flaw can be changed. The plastic surgery of the chin (increasing, decrease, changes in its form) allows you to make the appearance harmonious and achieve the desired result in a short time.

The operation usually lasts no more than half an hour, is carried out under local anesthesia and requires a rehabilitation period by a duration of up to two weeks. The cost of mentoflasty varies in the range from 20,000 to 50,000 rubles, depending on the amount of necessary intervention.

Contour plastic face - illusion of rejuvenation

The revolutionary in the field of rejuvenation was the alternative of plastic operations - contour plastic faces.

The ability to return the skin lost freshness, smooth wrinkles and unwanted folds, to restore the oval of faces, to fill the lost tour, to adjust the shape of the lips - all this allows you to achieve a non-operation technique, contour plastic.

This procedure is carried out by subcutaneously administering special biological products, so-called, which perfectly eliminate signs of aging.

The price range on the contour plastic facial is quite wide and depends mainly on the volume of manipulations carried out.

Change, proceed, return the lost youth, but most importantly - do not lose your individuality.