Flowers near the pond at the cottage. We choose the style of the reservoir: inspirational photo of the pond design in the country

How beautiful looks water in the country area! This solution of the landscape decor successfully fits into any option to improve. This is a cozy corner for relaxation, and a successful option of the purchase area. If we speak from the point of view of professionals, the presence of a pond on the site visually expands the area and creates a stunning decorative effect.

Usually in the country exercise:

• reservoir free outlines;
• formal pond.

If your site is not distinguished by significant dimensions, then the best type of pond will be the best option. The fact is that the formal type of water reservoir has the right forms. It can be made in the form:

• circle
• ovala
• rectangle or square.

In small territories, this form is most preferred. At the same time, the pond of arbitrary outlines will not decorate the plot, and it will look like a big, inappropriate puddle.

Style

Today, construction stores are offered a huge number of all sorts of means that can be used to create their own hands of a beautiful reservoir in the country. However, all the well-known materials should not be applied at once. To clearly know what material, and in what quantity it will be necessary, you need to determine the type of water branch and its stylistics. It can be a classic pond, in which the main focus is on the purity and transparency of water. Flowering plants are planted around such a reservoir, and a small gazebo is installed, as shown in the photo.

Country ponds are often decorated with fountains, thanks to which the water is saturated with oxygen. In such water bodies, various living organisms are perfect.

Creation of a landscape garden, it is reasonable to use the natural reservoir in the garden. However, it will take at least five square meters to create it.

Variants of the design of the country's reservoir set.

Swim pond

Since the pool is expected to spend some time during the period of summer heat, it is necessary to issue a zone for recreation. It should be a clean, flat platform, on which sun loungers, beach umbrellas and tables are placed. A place for such a reservoir should be away from high trees so that the leaves falling from them do not climb water. If the family has children, then one part of the pool is equipped with steps and a small depth. The photo presents this option.

Landscape Decoration Water

In the event that the pond is created in their own hands in decorative purposes, it can be built by any dimensions. A small reservoir can work out from the old bath. For this, the unnecessary metal product is discouraged into the soil. Pre-under the bath is desirable to pour rubble. Then the pond will receive a solid base, and the bowl itself will be easier to free from water. The space around the artificial pond is drawn up with the help of stones that are bonded with concrete. As a result, it turns out a beautiful and original reservoir created by your own hands.

If you plan to create a park option, the water bowl is selected correctly, and the area around it is made up with decorative tiles and flower beds with flowers. In addition to this design, a fountain or waterfall is ideal. If the area allows, then near the pond can be equipped with a somewhat stepped waterfall with lighting, as in the photo. Create such a masterpiece is quite easy: it is necessary to lower the electric pump in the container, which carries out a liquid cycle into the pond. The device is masked under the decor.

Construction Cascade

The stones of large sizes are folded in the form of steps and fixed with each other with concrete solution. It is necessary to build a special chute through which water flows back into the bowl. The design should be created in such a way that there are no unplanned water expenditures. In another case, it will be necessary to simplify water into the container. Of course, the pump is equipped with a float to shut down in case the liquid does not stick to the planned route, and the container will become empty. The hose from the pumping installation is connected to the constructed cascade, according to which water is supplied to the top of the design. Now, when the pump installation is turned on, the water hose will rise to the cascade slide, and roll back into the pond. You can see more detail about the cascade device.

If the cascade is not included in plans, then the pond decoration with a small waterfall. For which a slide is built with a sheer wall, to which water is served.

Lightening of the reservoir

No matter how attractive a pond, at night, due to lack of light, he will lose his charm and charm. In the evening and at night you could enjoy the reservoir, it must be illuminated using LED light sources with a moisture-proof housing. The best choice It will be expensive equipment that will last for many years and will be quite safe for others.

Beautifully and originally, lanterns mounted under a waterfall or cascade. They paint the water in different colors, which looks very impressive. On the perimeter of the reservoir, along the edges of the track leading to the pond, also installed lights, illuminating the path at night. On the photo an example of lighting an artificial reservoir.

Plants for water branch

No decorative pond can be called a reservoir if there are not beautiful, flowering plants in it. In addition to the decorative function, living spaces perform the role of water purifiers and fillers with its oxygen. Deep-sea and floating plants bring great benefit for artificial reservoirs, therefore it does not make sense to abandon them.

In conclusion, it should be emphasized that the creation of a pond will make it possible to emphasize the individuality and uniqueness of the owners of the site, will say the presence of taste. Plus, the reservoir at the cottage is a reason for frequent techniques of expensive and beloved people.

In contact with

Nothing decorates the countryside as artificially created by the reservoir. It gives the territory of the natural view that fills it with wildlife.

The dachanik will be able to create his pond without any problems, sobering with its device and the main species.

Types of artificial reservoirs in the country

Several major types of artificial reservoirs are distinguished:

1. Swimming pool - It is usually created not only to give aesthetic, but also for practical purposes. For example, in the summer you can perfectly spend your holiday in cool water, play with kids. The main disadvantage of this type of artificial reservoir is the organization in large areas and the complexity of the design.

Plants, small architectural forms and natural stones. You can land special aquatic plants in containers (water lily, lotus, mulberry, cube, etc.). No soil is perfectly bypass, water hyacinth and waterfronts. They can simply swim on the surface, the main thing, the presence of all the necessary nutrients. So that the pond is constantly clean, you need to start several types of specialized plants (Rogoltnik and RDEST).

Registration of coastal territory should be carefully thought out that the transition line is smooth and beautiful. For these purposes, plants are selected that prefer constantly moistened soil (lobelia, mannic, forget-me-not, sitney, etc.).

Decorating the pond can be a variety of water-resistant rocks. It is impossible to use limestone species, because they quickly blur with water. Interesting was the use of artificial stones, which in their properties are very durable and durable.

You can decorate the pond with a variety of sculptures. The main thing is that it is correct to enter them into the surrounding environment. Everything should look harmonious and beautiful so that you can constantly enjoy the water stroke.

Despite the fact that the water has long attracted a person's attention to its beauty and a malicious powerfulness of a powerful element, only units can boast the presence of a reservoir in the country area. Today, this task is quite feasible, as everyone can create an artificial reservoir, the purpose of which will be very multifaceted, which is determined by the diversity of its functions. In connection with rapid development landscape design and decorative techniques related to the design of the site, the dacha pond stopped positioned only as a cozy corner for recreation. Currently, specialists in the field of landscape design promote the need to perceive the decorative pond in the country as a significant element of the whole whole, the main purpose of which is to visually expand the boundaries of the closed space, as well as the elimination of all obstacles created by the gray walls of country buildings and green alive elements. But that the pond becomes the functional unit of the whole whole and harmoniously complemented the holistic landscape of the local area, it is necessary to take care of his competent design, by completing which you can confidently say that your pond has become a real decoration of the local area. And, despite the fact that the design of the pond is a difficult and very troublesome, provided that the approach is correct to him, in the process of which you will show a fair fraction of fantasy, you can personally recreate the real work of art.

Dimensions of the pond: main characteristics

Since there are two main varieties of a pond, it can be implemented in two versions.

Classicalor the so-called formal pond implies the creation of a reservoir of the correct geometric shape, for example, a square, round, ellipseed or M-shaped form. This option is considered to be the most preferable for the design of small garden sites, the landscape of which is also focused on the predominance of classics. The reservoirs of proper geometric contribute to the introduction of additional symmetry and ordering in the design of the site. To emphasize attention on clear lines and straight corners of the reservoir, it is trimmed with a tile made of natural or artificial stone. To beat the theme of the classics and clear geometric forms, experts offer to make a bet on the arrangement of a raised reservoir, which is significantly raised from the ground level and does not need to dig a pit. And to make it more charming, designers are recommended to equip the fountain near the pond.

Pond free outlines It will be the original addition of your garden if it is equipped in a landscape style for which more natural outlines are characterized. Subsequently, becoming a "full-fledged" part of a single whole, such a pond will be able to function as an independent ecosystem, for which its own principles of self-regulation and self-cleaning are characteristic. But this is possible only if the pond itself is characterized by impressive sizes and an area of \u200b\u200bat least 5 square meters. meters. In connection with the peculiarities of the pond as an independent ecosystem, this reservoir is designed for long-term operation and does not need careful care. The free outlines of the decorative pond placed in the landscape garden opens up great opportunities for the designer regarding its design. As for the peculiarities of landscaping such a pond, its main concept is aimed at giving a pond as natural, natural outlines. In addition, plants occupying the coastal zone of the pond must compose it with a single landscape, making it an integral part of the whole.

Registration of the pond photo

Stylistic directions in the design of the pond in the country

Eastern motifs In the design of the pond - far from uncommon. This is due to the fact that traditionally decorative design of water bodies originated in the hot countries of the Manyst East, where the water was real luxury. The precious fluid that is constantly overflowing on the territory of the site is the prerogative of only rich people who have preferred decorative fountains near the artificial reservoirs, with their design, adhering to the principles of regularity and strict geometric forms.

Chinese stylea remarkable feature of which is a large number of Wasy vegetation, which to the maximum extent corresponds to the principles of the landscape direction. The following features are characterized by the Chinese style reservoir:

• Water smooth with an impressive area;
• Curvedness, sometimes the lines and the smoothness of the forms, which fully emphasizes the naturalness of the origin of the reservoir;
• In the center of the aqueous composition, as a rule, there is an island that has no connection to the coastal part of the pond;
• On this island, massive stone can be located, a lonely growing tree or shrub;
• Through the pond, the bridge connecting the coastal zone with not too remote areas of the pond is installed. Not a rare addition of the bridge is the lantern of exquisite forms and outlines, which will give a special romance of the pond in the dark;

Japanese style In the design of the pond differs in the constant presence of asceticism of all forms and lines affecting and at the same time attracting the look of the uninitiated person. The rigor of the composition must be emphasized by the geometric shape of the pond, which can be both square and rectangular. An important addition to the Japanese style composition is the presence of a carefully thought-out sequence of boulders and stone blocks, which will inevitably attract the gaze of the contemporance. Along the coastal line of the pond, as a rule, planting dwarf shrubs and trees.

French style - Direction that has been widespread in Europe. In most cases, French style is used as a basis for modern destinations, such as modern and futurism. French artificial ponds Different with the following features:

• The impressive dimensions of the elements of the landscape, including the pond;
• Absolutely clear geometric shapes of the pond, emphasize that it is necessary with the help of tiles from natural or artificial stone;
• An important distinctive feature of the pond is some elevation of the pond height line compared to the coastal zone.

Sequence of actions when making a pond. Terminal choice rules

If you are planning to create a pond in the country area and subsequently arrange it, follow the design and execution of the pond suggested by us.

• Development of an artificial reservoir project on the site;
• Selection of the most suitable territory;
• Drawing up the dendroplane and selection of the necessary plants for landscaping the pond;
• Selection of stones in accordance with the composition compiled by the previous one;
• Carrying out measures for the design of the pond;
• And the selection of fish, from which you can refuse.

How to choose the best place for the pond?

There are a number of recommendations that must be observed in the selection of terrain for the pond. Before proceeding with the choice of terrain, read them, in order to avoid the emergence of the most common mistakes.

• Experts recommend to give preference to open areas and knowingly refuse sites located in the thick of sprawling trees. Subsequently, this will eliminate the pollution of the pond with foliage, as well as the destruction of its coast of the resulting root system of trees;
• To subsequently prevent the occurrence of difficulties with the expansion of the Pond Landscape Zone and further improve its attractiveness, gradic a territory that the size of which is significantly more alleged sizes of an artificial pond;
• Discard the placement of the pond at sunny areas, which will prevent excessive heating of water stroit and, accordingly, the reproduction of the bacterial flora and the "flowering" of water. In addition, it will protect plants from premature rotting and fading due to the creation unfavorable environment for their livelihoods;
• It is desirable to give preference to the unproduced area, to one way or another protected from the winds, which will contribute to the protection of elegant aqueous and coastal plants from breakage, and also prevent the premature clogging of the pond associated with the continuous transfer of dust and soil particles, as well as foliage and seeds of weighing plants. . The accumulation of these particles on the surface of the water stroit leads to pollution of the pond ecosystem;

How to correctly determine the sizes of the pond?

Despite the fact that the choice of pond sizes more depends on your preferences, it is still necessary to follow the basic rules for its design, in accordance with which the total size of the pond is no more than 3-4% of the entire area area;

• If you plan to equip on its site a single pond, decorated only with vegetation, the most preferable will be the arrangement of the water-sizes 3x3 or 2x2 meters, the depth of which will not exceed 50-70 cm;
• If you plan to settle in fish pond, take care of increasing its depths, which to provide fish to the most favorable wintering conditions in a limited space;
• If the house gardening area is located on the site of impressive sizes and is characterized by a variety of decorative elements, the site is recommended to be equipped with a pond with several large sizes than provided by standards;

Planting as the main way to decorate a pond

Despite the fact that you would seem completely equipped with a garden pond, finished appearance He will take only after landscaping. The first impression produced by the pond on the contemplator, in most part is determined by the design of it coastline. However, if you show a fantasy and patiently approach the gardening of the pond, with the help of green spaces, even the most ordinary reservoir can be turned into a real masterpiece.

Composite Principles Gardening Pond

Working out the draft of the pond, and constituting the dendroplan, follow a number of recommendations that will allow the rational design of the pond with their own hands.

• On the north bank of the pond, it is recommended to make a thick landing of higher trees and shrubs, as well as high herbal vegetation, unlike southern Shorewhere only low-alone plant cultures are placed. This method of planting vegetation will ensure the rational heating of the reservoir. Depending on the predominant direction of the winds, with the same purpose they produce landing of high vegetation on the Western or Eastern shore, which must still be less common than in the northern;
• In accordance with the following composite reception, it is necessary to properly arrange the points of sight. best Review Coastal terrain), so you can visually bring the surface of the water, while at the same time increasing its area. For example, if you denote a point of visibility in the direction perpendicular to the longest axis of the reservoir, and with the opposite side of the side of the pond, plant the plants of blue (irises, forget-me-not, Veronica Chair), you can recreate the illusion of perspectives, visually increasing the surface of the water surface;

Before planting plants, it is important to remember that the pond is divided into several functional zones:

• Water surface area;
• Deep-sea and shallow zone;
• Zone coastline.

In accordance with the dedicated zones, all plants, relevant in the decoration of the pond, can be divided into several groups:

Surface plantsFor vital activity of which the soil is not required, as they float on the surface of the reservoir. Maintaining their livelihoods is determined by the necessary concentration of substances in the reservoir. This group includes:

• Water hyacinth;
• Azolla;
• Wolfia;
• Duckweed;
• Hydrokeeis;
• Water walnut;
• Watercraft

Deepive plantsFor normal life, the pond height should be at least 50 cm. For more convenience, specialists offer to place deep-water plants in containers installed in the depths of the reservoir. Among deep-water plants are distinguished:

• Water lily,
• Cube;
• Nymfeyman;
• Orontium;
• Mulberry.

Plants - oxyerators, That is, plants contributing to the natural purification of water should be the indispensable components of the reservoir. For their normal life, carbon dioxide is needed, absorbing which, oxyerator plants will be released saturated oxygen. Despite the fact that they are not demanding of care, they will prevent the tina pond overgrow and will greatly facilitate the care process. In addition to practical importance, it is impossible not to note their remarkable appearance and extraordinary shape. The most interesting among them are:

• Rogolitnik;
• Ems;
• Owl.

Coastal Plants for Garden Pond - Another integral plant variety to decorate a pond, which will allow you to organize a smooth transition from one landscape element to another. Among the coastal plants for the design of the shores of the pond, it is necessary to note the views favorable medium to grow which is moisturized soil. For example:

• Coat;
• Donal;
• Charlegator;
• Sedge;
• Sitnik;
• White.

Making the shores of the pond, it must be borne in mind that the coast is divided into two functional areas: wet and dry. The latter is represented by the traditional terrestrial flora, which will allow to combine the pond with a holistic landscape. For example, IVA or pine rocks will be successfully fitted in the total composition, thanks to which it will be possible to recreate a forest lake or spring.

The shallow water or the wet line must be plated by plants favorable the medium for which is moistened to the ground. Due to the high adaptive abilities, these plants can be successfully transferred both overcoat and drought. These include Iris, Air, Rollist and Reed.

Plant landing density in water: deep-water reservoir arrangement

Planting the plant in the pond is something like a landing in the garden, and it also implies rare plants, as they have a tendency to grow. According to professionals, a third pond should not be generally planted with plants, but it also depends on the type of planting material.

Deepive plants, also called plants with floating leaves, grow on the bottom of the pond, while their leaves are located on the surface. Since they need the presence of a bottom substrate and soil, they are cultivated to be cultivated in containers installed at the bottom of the reservoir. Before proceeding with plant disembarking, it is necessary to determine the density of their location, which will prevent the premature upright of the pond. To optimally navigate the plantation density of plants, follow these recommendations:

On the shores of the pond, as well as in the humid zone, land not more than 3-4 small plants per 1 square meter. meter (for example, a graonist, bow of or buttercup), or 2-3 larger plants per 1 kV. meter (Rogoz, Badan, Iris).

The shallow water zone, the depth of which does not exceed 15 meters, placed on the basis of the rule: 2-3 plants per 1 square meter. meter.

Plants - oxyerators and deep-water species plant no more than 1-2 pieces per quarter. meter.

Registration of a pond with stones: We increase the decorative characteristics of the reservoir

Mandatory element of the landscape of any manual reservoir are stones different species and forms. They can be covered with water in whole or in part, due to which the unique effect of naturalness is created and at the same time decorativeness. It is important to remember that each stone should be in its place. For example, the coastal shallow zone can be decorated with large boulders covered with massive caps from MSOs, partially immersed in water, while small pebbles will be in its place if it is placed on the bottom of the reservoir. Making the dry coastal zone, you can use the largest copies.

Important! The stones of the limestrate are not recommended for use, as they lead to an increase in pH in a water branch, which contributes to an excessive increase in the growth of water vegetation.

As the main varieties of stone for the design of the pond use:

• Marble;
• Granite;
• Gneiss;
• Sandstone;
• Quartzite.

The use of a certain breed when placing a pond with stones depends on the landscape directions you chose. It may also be a pa-troop of massive acute-coronal blocks, and an axer of small pebbles, and massive marble boulders along the shore of the pond. Despite the very democratic approach to the selection of stones for the design of the pond, it is important to avoid excessive diversity so that the impression is not created that the pond is created artificially.

Designers offer a more modern approach to the design of a pond with stones, involving the use of artificial stones, such as ceramic plates and color concrete. However, it is important to remember that when choosing this option for decorating, any naturalness of the reservoir can be speech.

The reservoir in the country area is not just an object for a pleasant contemplation, but also a functional element of landscape design. The pond will influence the microclimate of the site, moisturizing the air, and will also improve the illumination of the garden, reflecting the sun's rays like the mirror. If you think about the arrangement of the oasis, it is worth competent to the choice of style, decorative elements and lighting. It will be worthwhile to take into account the finished solutions, viewing the selection of the photo of the pond design at the cottage collected on this page.

Small secrets of spectacular landscape design

The area of \u200b\u200bthe reservoir should be proportioned by the site - if it is too large, the space around visually will decrease. To make a small reservoir, it does not seem less than it is, you should not fill it with water to the top and make a wide edging from the stone. Visitally increase the pond helps the decorative "humpback" bridge in Japanese style from a tree or stone.

Do not despair if the relief features of the site do not allow to dig a deep boiler - a small pond may look no worse than a reservoir with a great depth - you can put decorative stones in it, sinks, unusual vessels that will resemble the underwater world.

Particularly spectacularly on the extensive summer cottage, the ponds of a complex configuration are found, for example, a system of several parts, combined tracks, multi-level or separated by large reservoirs. Naturally, the compositions of several small puddles separated by stones look.

In search of perfect style and shape

The design of the pond can be built on clear outlines and strict order, and maybe it may be to the natural scenery. In addition to personal preferences, it is necessary to take into account the features of the landscape in which the water will be inscribed. Do not be afraid to act boldly and experiment with a combination of styles. An example of the synthesis of two different styles is the photo of the design of the pond with their own hands placed below.

Geometric Classic Regular Style

If the garden-architectural ensemble of the site is designed in a certain style, the reservoir will look more spectacular if its design is associated with the design of the house. In this case, it is worth resorting to a regular (classic) style of landscape design. This can be done with the help of proper geometric shape and suitable for general stylistics of the section of finishing materials.

Strict symmetry, neatly trimmed bushes, straight tracks, flowers of the right shapes and geometric outlines of the pool in the frame of marble or other processed stone - here the basics are emphasized regular style. In the event that this is exactly what you need, the reservoir should make the main object of the garden composition and place it either on the sale of the site, or close to the house.

Competently using this style, you can transform the adjacent territory of your country house into a small Palace Park, because it is from the French palaces of the 17th century that the regular style originates. If you decide to prevail the right geometric shape, keep in mind that it is easier to care for the pool of the rounded form than the rectangular, since the inaccessible corners of the latter can be cleaned more difficult.

Landscape style or closer to nature

If the oasis is located in the corner of the site distant from home, it is possible to give uneven outlines close to the natural form of the reservoir. The space of the coastal zone in the landscape style should look natural and freely. However, this does not mean that it should be such - to realize such a design of the pond in the country with their own hands is not just.

Create a relaxed harmonious landscape is much more complicated than landing the slender rows of plants around the pool. The origins of the landscape style, like inspiration, should be sought in the Japanese garden - in the winding paths from the stone tiles of the wrong shape, "chaotic" scattered stones of different sizes, bamboo hedges, and overgrown with moss islets in the middle of a small pond.

The main rule of the landscape style is conciseness. If you, creating a landscape of a pond with your own hands, overnight space with plants or decorative elements, it is unlikely to resemble natural landscape motifs. Since the symmetry is uncharacter for the wild landscape, it is worth avoiding it in the location of plants and decorative objects.

How to equip a pond and a lumpy space

Near the water will be organically, small stone or wooden sculptures, clay vessels, natural minerals, decorative objects of gardening inventory - they will make a pond "hidden" and will emphasize attention on it. To make a pond completed, add a bridge, a small wooden or wrought bench in a garden style or put a small gazebo nearby, unless, of course, the reservoir is not too small.

Since the territory near the reservoir is a pleasant place for pastime, well combine the pond with a seating area. For this purpose, it makes sense to build a "berth" from wooden boards on which you can place garden swings, lounge chairs or tables with chairs. Or make a rest area in the form of a stone or tiled island, compositely combined with a pond with one or more bridges.

If you like water noise, then even a miniature pond can be "revived" with the help of a decorative fountain. For reservoirs, closer to regular style, classic fountains are suitable with stone facing, ceramics or bronze. In the ponds of a natural form, fountains or waterfalls hidden in a slide of stones, a stone bowl or amphore look good.

To the garden pond and in the evening it is visible, it is worth setting the backlight. It can be low lanterns on the leg, installed close to the water, lamps mounted in stones, underwater or floating on surface colored lamps or spotlights. There are lamps that can be used both, consolidating under water and in the form of a floating backlight, illuminating the bottom. It is rational and convenient to use to highlight the pond appliances operating on solar energy.

Thinking up the design of the pond in the garden of his country area, it is worth paying attention to the choice of flora, because the most common way to decorate are stones and, of course, plants. The land remaining from digging the pond can be rational to use the alpine slide near him.

Selecting the flora for the incomplete space, it is necessary to take into account the growth of plant growth and their durability - in one composition it is better to select instances with similar growth rates or of different ages. If the reservoir is small, it will completely drive high plants, so the very shores do not have them.

IN coastal zone You can plant camnels, Kaluzhnitsa Bolotnaya, reed, crawl, moss, montstour, dwarf iris, fern. A little away is worth putting plants bigger - the dwarf coniferous trees, Japanese Maple, Tuya, a column-shaped juniper look at the water. If you sit near the water shrubs with light leaves, even on a cloudy day it will seem that sunlight falls on the site.

In the pond with a depth of more than meter you can safely disembarkate. Also directly in the water can be planted with water hyacinth, a cube, AIR and plants from the group of oxygenator, which will provide water from oxygen. On shallow water, the white throat is growing, waterfronts, waters wide. Water plants You can land in the pots, and then omit them into the water.

If the pond is enclosed in a wide stone or wooden frame, right on it it is recommended to arrange the flowerputs with blooming plants - bright stains will serve as an emphasis in the incoming space.

Be or not to be a pond in the country

Water - Soul Garden, - Japanese say so. And this is how true, because the reservoir literally breathes life into the surrounding landscape. Even a small pond can make a plot special, and you can no longer be able to present your country house without it.

Landscape ponds with their own hands - the task is not simple. In the arrangement of a large reservoir, it is not possible to do only material costs, besides them will require certain knowledge that you may not have enough.

Therefore, by contacting the help of professionals, you will do not only wisely and rationally, but also be able to realize your design ideas into life, and the pond created in the country area will delight you not one year.