Project establishing water protection zones. How many meters is the water protection zone

07.12.2018

Determined the distance near the natural sources, which belong to natural protected protected territories. What implies the concept water protection zonehow many meters should it be?

The area of \u200b\u200bthe protection of a natural area related to the maintenance of the Water Code of the Russian Federation consider the coastal areas of the river, canals, seas, reservoirs, lakes, streams, which are compared with housing settlements and any kind of human activities.

These territories establish a special regime in relation to economic and other human employment, which prevent all types of pollution, clogging, events water object And they retain it from the exhaustion and loss of bioresources: animals and plants. The length of the water source affects the size (radius) of the protected area:

10 km - 50 m;
10-50 km - 100 m;
50-100 km - 200 m;
100-200 km - 300 m;
200-500 km - 400 m;
500 km and more - 500 m.

Determine the size of the width in order to protect the places of the spawning accumulation of fishing fish, the sections of the fence, pits for wintering and the conservation of the ecology of a particular area. Width coastal strip There must be no less than 100 m and does not depend on the slope of the slopes, hills and adjacent sections. The radius of the sources of streams and rivers is always equal to 50 m.

The protected boundaries of the areas can be designated by informational signs. In the absence of such signs, there is no liberation of the face from the response to the use of a protected area.

Important! Sections of rivers enclosed in closed collectors do not belong to the territories that are protected by the water code.

Dimensions of protected territories

Art. 65. The Water Code fully regulates the nuances relating to the water-protection zone, and determines how many meters should be within the radius of the protection. Acquired such dimensions:

River origins - 50 m.
Sea zone - 500 m.
Area of \u200b\u200blakes and reservoirs - 50 m.
The main and economic channels are a coincidence with the size of the removal, parapets of embankments and sewer sewer.

The length of the river (stream) less than 10 km suggests that the protected zone near the water in everything coincides with the coastal stripe. The lakes located inside the marshes or small square have a security zone of less than 0.5 km2.

Not only water and its biological factor include the water protection zones, but also the strips along the coast, which is called coastal protective (PZP). The size of the bandwidth is installed using the shore slope relative to the water, it is presented:

30 m with a reverse or zero slope;
40 m for a small inclination (up to 3 degrees);
50 m with a slope more than 3 degrees.

swallow land;
conduct agricultural animals;
organize summer camp parking;
place the dumps of soil prone to erosion.

The PPP width near the lake and river zone is set exactly along the edge of the coast, and near the sea - from the tide line to the maximum.

Important! If there are no embankments, the size in the width of the protected water area and the coastal band is always measured from the coastline.

Offensive responsibility

With fixed disorders of use water objects And the territories adjacent to them (for example, parking) always comes administrative responsibility. Even if there were no special pointers in the protected zone that the territory is protected (part 1 of Art. 8.42 of the Administrative Code), it does not exempt from punishment.

On the water protection area it is strictly prohibited:

ride and put transport (with the exception of some cases);
construction of gas stations, warehouses with flammable and lubricants, one hundred, car wash;
discharge of all types of wastewater;
unauthorized use of water in order to irrigate soils;
the location of the burials of people, animals, chemical, radioactive and toxic waste;
spraying with aviation of special chemical antimicrobial means;
reconnaissance and mining of natural fossils;
the use of various chemicals and their storage.

In violation of the use of protected water area, administrative responsibility faces administrative. Penalty is prescribed individuals in the amount of up to 5 000 rubles; official - 8-12,000 rubles; Legal - 200,000 - 400,000 rubles.

To put a car (except for special transport) near the river, lake, the sea in the protected zone is prohibited. This also applies to car washing. Parking the car is permitted 50 m from water protection object. Otherwise, the penalty is up to 5,000.

Important! The law is allowed to build and install household objects on a protected area if they have special equipment that will protect water resources from pollution and loss of environmental value.

Output

Water Code of the Russian Federation (VK RF) with comments to articles

Article 65. Water protection zones and coastal protective strips

1. The water protection zones are areas that adjoin coastline seas, rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and which establishes a special implementation of economic and other activities in order to prevent pollution, clogging, planting these water bodies and depletion of their water, as well as the preservation of the habitat of water biological resources and other objects of animal and plant world.

2. The coastal protective bands are installed in the boundaries of water protection zones, in the territories of which additional restrictions of economic and other activities are introduced.

Change information:

Federal law Of December 7, 2011 N 417-ФЗ in Part 3 of Article 65 of this Code, amendments are made to enter into force on January 1, 2013.

3. Outside the territories of cities and other settlements width of the water protection zone of rivers, streams, channels, lakes, reservoirs and the width of their coastal protective band are installed on the corresponding coastline, and the width of the water zone of the seas and the width of their coastal protective strip - from the maximum tide line . In the presence of centralized shepherd drainage systems and embankments of the coastal protective strips of these water bodies coincide with the parapets of embankments, the width of the water protection zone in such territories is established from the Parapet of the embankment.

4. The width of the water protection zone of rivers or streams is set from their source for rivers or strengthening rivers:

1) up to ten kilometers - in the amount of fifty meters;

2) from ten to fifty kilometers - in the amount of one hundred meters;

3) from fifty kilometers and more - in the amount of two hundred meters.

5. For the river, the stream of less than ten kilometers from the source to the mouth, the water protection area coincides with the coastal protective strip. The radius of the water protection zone for the origins of the river, the stream is set in the amount of fifty meters.

Change information:

Federal Law of July 14, 2008 N 118-FZ in Part 6 of Article 65 of this Code made changes

See the text of the part in the previous edition

6. The width of the water protection zone of the lake, the reservoir, with the exception of the lake, located inside the swamp, or the lake, the reservoir with an aquatorium less than 0.5 square kilometers, is set in the amount of fifty meters. The width of the water protection zone of the reservoir located on the watercourse is set equal to the width of the water-protection zone of this watercourse.

7. The width of the water protection zone of Lake Baikal is established by the Federal Law of May 1, 1999 N 94-FZ "On the Protection of Lake Baikal".

8. The width of the water zone of the sea is five hundred meters.

9. The water protection zones of trunk or inter-farm channels coincide in width with the bands of the taps of such channels.

10. Water protection zones of rivers, their parts placed in closed collectors are not installed.

11. The width of the coastal protective strip is established depending on the shores of the water object and is thirty meters for reverse or zero slope, forty meters for slope to three degrees and fifty meters for slope three or more degrees.

12. For those located within the borders, the swamp and waste lakes and the corresponding watercourses the width of the coastal protective strip is set in the amount of fifty meters.

13. The width of the coastal protective strip of the lake, reservoirs that are particularly valuable fishery value (spawning sites, feeding, fishes and other water biological resources), is set in the amount of two hundred meters, regardless of the slope of adjacent lands.

Change information:

Federal Law of December 7, 2011 N 417-ФЗ in Part 14 of Article 65 of this Code made changes that come into force on January 1, 2013

See the text of the part in the previous edition

14. In the territories of settlements in the presence of centrally storm systems of drainage and embankments of coastal protective strips coincide with the parapets of embankments. The width of the water protection zone in such territories is established from the Parapete of the embankment. In the absence of embankment, the width of the water protection zone, the coastal protective strip is measured from the coastline.

15. The boundaries of water protection zones are prohibited:

1) Usage wastewater for soil fertilizer;

Change information:

Federal Law of July 11, 2011 N 190-ФЗ to clause 2 of Part 15 of Article 65 of this Code made changes

See the text of the point in the previous edition

2) the placement of cemeteries, cattle borons, disposal of production waste and consumption, chemical, explosive, toxic, poisoning and poisonous substances, radioactive waste disposal points;

3) the implementation of aviation measures to combat pests and disease diseases;

4) Movement and parking of vehicles (except special vehicles), with the exception of their movement on roads and parking on the roads and in specially equipped places having a solid coating.

Change information:

Federal Law of July 14, 2008 N 118-ФЗ in Part 16 of Article 65 of this Code made changes

See the text of the part in the previous edition

Article 65. Water protection zones and coastal protective strips

1. The water protection zones are the territories that are adjacent to the coastline (the boundaries of the water object) of the seas, rivers, streams, canals, lakes, reservoirs and which establishes a special regime of economic and other activities in order to prevent pollution, clogging, exciting these water bodies and the exhaustion of their waters, as well as the preservation of the habitat of water biological resources and other objects of animal and plant world.

2. The coastal protective bands are installed in the boundaries of water protection zones, in the territories of which additional restrictions of economic and other activities are introduced.

3. Outside the territories of cities and other settlements width of the water protection zone of rivers, streams, channels, lakes, reservoirs and the width of their coastal protective band are set from the location of the corresponding coastline (the boundaries of the water object), and the width of the water-protection zone of the seas and the width of their coastal protective Strips - from the maximum tide line. In the presence of centralized shepherd drainage systems and embankments of the coastal protective strips of these water bodies coincide with the parapets of embankments, the width of the water protection zone in such territories is established from the Parapet of the embankment.

4. The width of the water protection zone of rivers or streams is set from their source for rivers or strengthening rivers:

1) up to ten kilometers - in the amount of fifty meters;

2) from ten to fifty kilometers - in the amount of one hundred meters;

3) from fifty kilometers and more - in the amount of two hundred meters.

7. The boundaries of the water-protection zone of Lake Baikal are established in accordance with the Federal Law of May 1, 1999 N 94-FZ "On the Protection of Lake Baikal".

8. The width of the water zone of the sea is five hundred meters.

9. The water protection zones of trunk or inter-farm channels coincide in width with the bands of the taps of such channels.

10. Water protection zones of rivers, their parts placed in closed collectors are not installed.

12. For those located within the borders, the swamp and waste lakes and the corresponding watercourses the width of the coastal protective strip is set in the amount of fifty meters.

13. The width of the coastal protective strip of the river, lakes, reservoirs that have a particularly valuable fisheries (spawning site, feeding, fishes and other aquatic biological resources) is set in the amount of two hundred meters, regardless of the slope of the adjacent lands.

14. In the territories of settlements in the presence of centrally storm systems of drainage and embankments of coastal protective strips coincide with the parapets of embankments. The width of the water protection zone in such territories is established from the Parapete of the embankment. In the absence of the embankment width of the water protection zone, the coastal protective strip is measured from the location of the coastline (the boundaries of the water object).

15. The boundaries of water protection zones are prohibited:

1) the use of wastewater in order to regulate soil fertility;

2) accommodation of cemeteries, cattle bikes, facilities for placing production and consumption, chemical, explosive, toxic, poisoning and toxic substances, radioactive waste disposal points;

3) the implementation of aviation measures to combat harmful organisms;

4) movement and parking of vehicles (except for special vehicles), with the exception of their movement on roads and parking on the roads and in specially equipped places having a solid coating;

5) the placement of gas stations, flavors of fuel and lubricants (except for cases, if the gas stations, the warehouses of fuel and lubricants are placed in the territories of ports, shipbuilding and ship repairing organizations, inland waterway infrastructure, subject to the requirements of environmental protection legislation and of this Code), stations maintenanceused for technical inspection and repair of vehicles, carrying out vehicle washing;

6) placement of specialized repositations of pesticides and agrochemicals, the use of pesticides and agrochemicals;

7) waste discharge, including drainage, waters;

8) Intelligence and mining of common minerals (except in cases where exploration and production of common minerals are carried out by subsoil users who intelligence and mining other types of minerals, within the borders of the laws provided by him in accordance with the legislation Russian Federation On the depths of mountain decodes and (or) geological discharges on the basis of an approved technical project in accordance with Article 19.1 of the Law of the Russian Federation of February 21, 1992 N 2395-1 "On Subsoil").

16. Design, construction, reconstruction, commissioning, operation of economic and other facilities are allowed within the boundaries of water protection zones, subject to the equipment of such facilities that ensure the protection of water bodies from pollution, clogging, planting and exhausting water in accordance with water legislation and legislation in Environmental Protection Areas. The choice of the type of structure that ensures the protection of the water object from contamination, clogging, planting and depletion of water is carried out taking into account the need to comply with the regulations established in accordance with legislation in the field of environmental protection permissible discharges pollutants, other substances and microorganisms. For the purposes of this article under facilities that ensure the protection of water bodies from pollution, clogging, planting and depletion of water, are understood:

1) centralized drainage systems (sewage), centralized storm wrappers;

2) structures and systems for the discharge (discharge) of wastewater into centralized drainage systems (including rain, tales, infiltration, polyvual and drainage waters) if they are intended for the reception of such water;

3) local sewage treatment facilities (including rain, tales, infiltration, polyvual and drainage waters), ensuring their purification based on the standards established in accordance with the requirements of the legislation in the field of environmental protection and this Code;

4) facilities for the collection of waste and consumption waste, as well as structures and systems for the discharge (discharge) of wastewater (including rain, melt, infiltration, polyvual and drainage waters) into receivers made of waterproof materials.

16.1. In relation to the territories of the horticultural, garden or country of non-profit associations of citizens placed within the boundaries of water protection zones and not equipped with structures for wastewater treatment, until their equipment, such structures and (or) connecting to systems specified in paragraph 1 of Part 16 of this article, allowed The use of receivers made from waterproof materials preventing the intake of pollutants, other substances and microorganisms into the environment.

17. In the boundaries of coastal protective bands, along with the limitations established part 15 of this article, restrictions are prohibited:

1) Land disintegration;

2) placement of dumps of blurred soils;

3) collapses of farm animals and organization for them summer camps, baths.

18. Establishing the boundaries of the water protection zones and borders of coastal protective bands of water objects, including through special information signs, is carried out in the manner prescribed by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Judicial practice under Article 65 Water Code of the Russian Federation:

Supreme Court decision: Resolution N 303-AD15-7785, Judicial Collegium for Economic Disputes, Cassation
Water protection areas are areas that are adjacent to the coastline of the seas, rivers, streams, canals, lakes of reservoirs and which establishes a special mode of exercise of economic and other activities (part 1 of article 65 of the Water Code of the Russian Federation). Construction of real estate facilities within coastal strip Water object common useintended for general use is not allowed ...
Supreme Court decision: Definition N 308-kg17-12863, Judicial Collegium for Economic Disputes, Cassation
As followed from the submitted materials, during the planned department conducted by the Department with respect to the enterprise, a violation of part 16 of article 65 of the Water Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter - the Water Code), namely, the enterprise did not equip the shelling system of stormwater treatment facilities that are located in the water protection The zone of the stuffy river ...

Views

Save to classmates Save Vkontakte