Tree with beans as it is called. Catalpa Bignonyevoid: Best Sorts, Growing Rules and Application

In nature, there are a number of beauty of which touches even the most worn person. This can be counted tree Catalpu - Unusual appearance at any time of the year, attracting eyes during flowering, surprisingly with large, wondrous beauty leaves in the form of hearts and interesting in the form of fruits. If you want to surprise familiar and passersby, feel free to squeeze such at home for all the pretters it is also unpretentious. Read about the needs of Catalpa's plants when growing and leaving, read this article.

Did you know? Catalpha due to the shape of fruits in the form of long pods, is called a pipe or pasta tree. And in his homeland, in North America, the local population is calling him a "cigar" tree.

First acquaintance with Catalpoy

In order to compile an idea of \u200b\u200bwhat this plant represents, we describe its biological features. Catalpa (lat. Catalpa) - This is a small deciduous tree that grows an average of 15 m in height and up to 1 m wide. The maximum size of the barrel reaches 45 m.

Crohn from Caphata Schroovoid, thick. Leaves are large, heart-shaped or egg-shaped. Reach length 30 cm and widths 17 cm. Grow on long stiffs. You can also decorate your country area with such decorative plants as Catalpa flowers at the beginning of summer is large, up to 20 cm, inflorescences in the form of a riseline blizzard or white or cream brushes with splashes in the middle. Fluesk-shaped flowers, which in inflorescences contain 50, by type very similar to fragrant blossoms lasts about a month. The first time it comes from a five-year-old Caphata. Inflorescences in shape and form resemble candles

The fruit of the tree has a shape of a box in the form of a cylinder, up to 40 cm long, similar to the form of fruits, like inside it are flattened seeds in the amount of 53-146 pieces. Fruits can remain on the tree throughout the winter period.

Catalpa is interesting due to the fact that in the fall of its leaves are not yellow, they fall in green at temperatures below 0 degrees. Also, the plant draws attention to the fact that at the time when it blooms, all other trees have long been blowing away.

In the wild, Catalpa is found in East Asia and North America. how decorative tree with large leaves and long pods It is grown in the southern regions of Russia, in Germany, Ukraine and other countries.

The tree is very hardly, and his wood is not a long time to rot, remaining soft and easy. The plant can successfully increase both at low temperatures, for example, in the northern states of America and in nature, of India, Australia and Africa. The same easily survives in conditions of arid steppes and on marine shores.

The plant is presented in the form and shrub forms. Catalpa refers to the Bignonia family. Rod Katalp has 10 species. Among them, except for deciduous, there are also five species in Russia: Bignonyoidal, beautiful (gorgeous), bung, egg-shaped, hybrid.

Did you know? Valuable wood Catalpi is used to make crafts, furniture, sleepers, pillars, underwater structures, is used in construction.

Choosing a growing place: Requirements for lighting and soil

After such a detailed acquaintance with the pasta tree, let's talk about how to grow it.

Catalpa - a light-loving plant, Therefore, when it is landing, you should choose well-lit sections. So that the tree does not lose their decorativeness, it is necessary to take care of whether it is growing, where it grows, was protected from drafts. IN otherwise Wind can damage the leaves and destroy the flowers.

The process of planting young seedlings

Catalpa does not require any special conditions when landing. The landing pit is desirable to dig a depth of 1-1.2 m and it is plentiful to pour it. Then add in the form (5-7 kg) and At the bottom of the pit is placed soil mixture from this composition:

• - three parts;
• sheet land - two parts;
• sand - two parts;
• - one part.

Seedling is desirable to choose one year old age. It must be placed in a pit so that the root neck is at the level of the earth's surface, and sprinkle the soil mixture cooked. A planted tree after planting is abundantly watering, which will require no less bucket of water. The rolling circle can be peat.

If you plan to land a few trees, then between the seedlings should be observed between the gaps of 3 m. The best time for landing Capital is the early spring.

Important! Pasta seedlings better acquire in specialized stores or well-proven nurseries.

Growing and carelifications

Catalpa refers to unpretentious plants. The care of it is standard, lies in watering, feeding the weeding, sanitary pruning, protective events from diseases and pests.

Watering and subordinate

Feed the tree is necessary when landing. In subsequent years, during the growing season, two or three times to the rolling circle should be made a dung alive (divided into water in the proportion of 1:10) - it is believed that this is the best fertilizer for pasta wood. Also, Katalpu can be fertilized by Kemira-Universal (120 g / 1 m²). Before making feeding, abundant watering is mandatory.

Sunglet and soil looser

After each watering, it is desirable to loose soil in the rich circle, combining with weeding from Soil looser should be deep - by 30-35 cm.

Trimming branches

Crimping Caphatap is performed under sanitation. Each spring must be removed damaged, patients and old branches. Also, a form-forming haircut is used to give the crown of a beautiful and well-kept species.

Preparation for winter

Catalpa is not different good frost resistance.This is especially true of young trees. Therefore, for the winter period should be stolen. You can resort to winding the barrels of the burlap or a sweetheart. In the rolling circle, in order to avoid frozen roots, pour a thick layer of dry leaves. After the cessation of frosts, in the spring, the shelter is removed.

Important! As the tree grows it becomes more hardened, and frost resistance will rise every year. The most winter-hardy look is Catalpa ovoid. It takes a decrease in temperature to -29° C. . It happens that the plant is freezing, but the spring is restored. And, for example, such a variety, like aurea, can freeze to the base, and then also fully grow.

Pests and diseases Caphata: how to protect the tree

Catalpa is rarely affected by diseases and pests. Most often it can attack spanish fly. To combat it, spraying is used if not destroyed, the decorativeness of the plant can suffer significantly.

Also, the tree is sometimes amazed fungus verticilli. To avoid this, it is necessary to comply with the basic rules of the agrotechnology - to regularly water and loose the soil in the rolling collar. If the disease is launched, it can provoke a drying and destruction of the tree.

Combination and use of chatalps in landscape compositions

More recently, just a decade ago, Capalpi grew only in botanical gardens. Today, this tree is increasingly using landscape designers in their compositions, he fell in love with dackets and urban utilities, which actively roame with its help the parks and alley of megalopolis, because Capalpi is well tolerated urban conditions.

If we talk about landings in the city, then Croon Capital gives an excellent shadow, so the tree is well sued near the benches in the places of recreation. It is suitable for sitting along the tracks, tracks, near water bodies.

Pasta tree looks perfectly both in a solitary landing and in group. In the southern regions it is usually planted next to the eastern Liquidambare, Holly. Also good company Catalpe can be oak, beautifully looks in the combination in one place of different varieties of Capital.

There are varieties, such as Bignonyevid Nana, which look perfectly on the strad. It is this dwarf grade that is most preferable for summer residents, because it does not require a large area for landing.

Methods reproduction of Catalpi

Catalpo is easy to grow independently, since it has several ways to breed: seeds, cuttings, root offspring and vaccination. Most often apply the first two ways.

Shining

The hauling should be carried out in the second half of summer. The cuttings are cut with healthy strong branches of 10 cm long. It is desirable that the side processes will be. To roighten them, they are placed in a peat-sandy mixture. Before the appearance of the roots, they must be regularly watered. When a strong root system is formed and sprouts will appear, the cuttings can be transferred to open sad.

For the tree of Catalpa, another way of reproduction - stalling is used. Conduct it early in spring. The cuttings are cut with side processes and with the top kidney. Then they are processed and placed in the care of the cuttings will be in their watering, ventilation and hardening. Well rooted plants are transplanted into the open soil next spring. Stretching also breed

Seminal

Catalpo from seeds to grow easy. You need it in February-March. Previously, seeds are placed in warm water and keep them there 7-12 hours, then shallowly placed in the container with the soil, which is placed in place with scattered sunlight. On top of them fall asleep with a thin layer of soil. Landing are covered with film or glass.

Seedlings need to regularly water. If the temperature is at the level of +15 ... + 25 ° C, the sprouts will appear for a month. As soon as they seem, the film is revealed. In the open soil, seedlings are transplanted in May.

Seeds can be planted and immediately in open ground. However, they will also need to cover the film. Care in this case will be in regular watering and ventilation.

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Want to surprise friends and acquaintances? Place a tree with the name of Catalpa (unless of course allows climate - about it below).

Catalpa is useful as a dacha decoration, a plot - "fruit" benefit from it there is no, and the useful qualities and properties of Katalpa also not marked.

But the decorative qualities of it at the height. Catalpa grows very quickly, resistant to the most different unfavorable conditions, requires minimum care. It will look good and in the foreground as a single planting and as a component in allery landings.

Large flowers of Katalpi beautiful and openworks, published very similar to the flower on the flower, and the inflorescences in which they are assembled almost not different from the chestnuts (meaning the blooming horse chestnut).

Thanks to the large leaves of the heart-shaped form of Catalpa, the name "Tree with elephant ears" was called.

Biological features of a tree

Catalpa (lat. Catalpa) Plant that refers to the Bignonia family. Total there are 10 types of catalp. Of these, only 4 are grown in our country in the southern regions.

All representatives of this kind are very beautiful and, as a rule, deciduous (less often evergreens - much depends on climatic conditions) plants. Crown is almost all round, very shady due to large leaves.

The decorativeness of the Katalpi is also in the fact that its leaves are not yellowing in the fall and cost green almost to the most frosts.

Capital flowers or cream shade. Collected in large inflorescences. The fruit is also amazing - a green pod, resembling an icicle and containing a large number of flying after opening seeds remotely resembling dandelions. The fruits of Capalpi containing seeds can provisions all winter.

Common types of katalpi

In the courtyards, in dachas and sites most often you can meet katalpa magnificent (withaTALPA SPECIOSA) and bignonyoidal Catalpu (withatalpa Bignonioides).

Both they are delivered from North America, their homeland. I must say that they can reach a height of 30 meters! In our conditions, it is rare to meet the Catalpo tree of which exceeds 10-12 meters.

The trunk of the Catalpe is almost always slim, covered with gray bark with thick plates. Croon pyramidal, wide, very thick.

The leaves of Caphata are magnificent blown earlier than in other species. Catalpa Vleicapnye grows very quickly - growth can reach one meter per year.

This view is relatively light-seeing drought-resistant, therefore does not tolerate close soil waters, as well as any sublopulations, including spring. So if your site is located in the flood zone, the Catalpu is not recommended.

"Catalpa Bignonyevoid" - The species is characteristic of its spreader branches and a wide crown of round shape. The bark, unlike the Katalp, the magnificent bignony-shaped brown shade, also plate, though, the plates are thinner. The leaves are very large and wide, sowed and naked from above.

Growth to. Bignonyoidal is slower. In contrast to the predecessor, higher demands for humidity. Also largely tolerates frost well.

The most famous variety of Katalpi's beautiful "Pulverolenta", "Aurea" (more known as shrub-grown bushes up to 2 meters high), "Koehnei" and "Nana" (the dwarf shape of the catalymp, spherical, is characterized by increased winter hardiness in the conditions of the south of Russia, successfully It is grown by gardeners even in the middle lane, Moscow region).

In landscaping of gardens and sites, other two types of Capital are most often used - this is Chinese " katalpa ovate-shaped"(Catalpa Ovata) and hybrid Catalpa (Catalpa Hybrida) which is nothing else as a hybrid of catalympa bignonoid and k. Ovage.

Blooming Catalpi

Actively vegetative, Capalpi begin in the middle-second half of May, and stop active growth in late August.

Most types of catalp fall out keeping green leaves.

Flowers at the catalp are very beautiful and fragrant, often purely white but come with a cream tone.

Flowers are large (5-7 centimeters), often covered with spots. Metels in which flowers are collected can reach even 20 centimeters in length if the care for the catalpa is correct.

Catalpa most often (depending on the region of course) begins to bloom 5th a year after landing at the end of June or early July, which is on the hand of gardeners, because during these terms, other trees are no longer blooming.

Pods (because of which the plant called the "pasta tree) with the seeds of the katalpi can grow almost to a half-meter in length, more often than 35-40 centimeters. If there are no strong winds, then almost all of them will be held on the tree all winter.

Photo 2: From left to right: flowers of katalpa bignonoid, leaves of the katalpi magnificent, pods with seeds of the Capital hybrid

Catalpa - how to grow, care

Place for landing Catalpi Choose a solar, protected from cold winds - drafts, especially frosty - the main enemy is not only young seedlings Capital, but even quite an adult tree.

The seedlock is planted into a hole to a depth of 70 to 120 centimeters. For landing, the katalpie is well suited a garden mixture of peat, sand, humid and leaf land (ratio of 1-2-3-2).

Do not be lazy to make a seedlock of Capital when landing 5-7 kilograms of wood ash, you can add a little phospheritic flour - it will be more reliable, all the same, the tree is picky.

The best for Capital - PH7. Catalpa easily transfers the transplant that it is better to do in spring, and the early one. The reproduction of the catalymp can be produced by goddes, cuttings and seeds that it is in excess.

Watering does not frequent and not abundant - 15-18 liters under the tree, no more often once every seven days, if there is no longer drought.

Very well refers to Catalpa and to feeding (growth is much more significantly). The feeders make one, two maximum three times in one season. As feeding, use the same dung alive (approximately 5 liters per tree)

Cutting the catholp should be carried out annually, in the spring, it is necessary to remove the dry branches affected frost.

After trimming, Catalpa restores the crown literally in front of the eyes, so you will be thrown over the sektor for its formation without fears.

Young catholips from frosts are better to protect with burlap, and land in the rolling circles to be transformed.

Plant catalpa (lat. Catalpa) Refers to the family of Bignonia, whose representatives grow in North America, West Indies, Japan and China. The Indians used the appearance of the Bignony-shaped Catalpa as a medicinal plant for the treatment of malaria and a cough, calling her "Catoba", and the Italian doctor and botany of the Skopoli, who first described this kind, without evil intent distorted his Indian name - "Catalpa". According to various data, Rod has from 10 to 38 species, some of them are grown as decorative plants in different regions of the world, including in Ukraine, Belarus and in the south of Russia.

Tree Catalpa - Description

Catalpa decorative is a picturesque deciduous or evergreen tree height up to 20 m with a rounded crown. The leaves have many cataption opposite, sometimes mutual, heart-shaped, long-meher and very large - approximately 30x17 cm. Blossom Catalymp will not leave anyone indifferent: fragrant funnel-shaped white or cream flowers up to 7 cm long with dark dots and stains in Zeva are collected in scattered pyramidal spots . The fruits of the catholp - the patch-shaped hanging boxes up to 40 cm long - filled with numerous volatile seeds. The flowering of Caplip begins in mid-June or in early July, and the original fruits of the plant persist on it all winter.

Landing Catalpi

Landing the katalpa and care for it are performed in accordance with common rules growing any decorative tree. One-two-year-old seedlings Capalpi can be purchased in garden centers or directly in nurseries. Katalpu in the spring, prior to the start of the sludge, or after the leaffall on the solar, wind-protected places, because in drafts are large, but very gentle leaves of the tree can be damaged. It is desirable that in the area where Catalpa will grow, the groundwater was climbed at great depth. Caphata need a lot of space: between it and other plants should be preserved a distance of 4-5 m. The composition of the soil, which you will fill in a hole with a depth of 1 m and a diameter of 70 cm, should be approximately: sand (2 parts), humus (3 parts) , peat (1 part) and leaf land (2 parts). To this soil mixture should add 50 g of phosphoritic flour and from 5 to 8 kg of wood ash. The acidity of the soil should be within 6.5-7.5 pp.

On the bottom of the pit, you need to lay a fifteenisantimeter layer of drainage material, which can consist of a broken brick or rubble, then the pit is filled with a fertile soil mixture, after that they lower the roots of the seedling, fill the remaining space of the pit with fertile soil, slightly tamper the surface and water. Try to place a seedling in the pit in such a way that its root neck when landing is slightly higher than the level of the land in the calculation that after irrigation, the soil will fall and the neck will turn out to be at the surface level. When water is absorbed, inspirate the rolling circle with organic material, the best peat.

Care for Catalpoy

How to grow Catalpha in the garden.

Catalpa moisthed, so it needs a weekly irrigation, especially in hot and dry weather. If you force the plant to feel thirst, his leaves will lose the tour and hang out, which will damage the decorativeness of Capital. Approximate consumption of water - 2 buckets on an adult plant. Cool or rainy summer, as well as, provided that the rolling circle of the catholpet is closed, it is possible to water a tree 2-3 times a month. After irrigation or natural precipitation, it is easier to carry out soil looser in a rustic circle to a depth of 30 cm and get rid of weeds. In the arid heat, Katalpu moisturizes more often.

The cultivation of the Katalpa assumes regular feeding plants: twice for the season in the soil you need to make a solution (1:10) of the reworked manure at the rate of 5-6 liters per adult tree. The catalypa reacts well to the spring feeding of nitroammophos and the autumn feeding with potash and phosphoric fertilizers: at this time of the year nitrogen the tree is not needed.

Trimming Caphata.

Cutton trimming is best spent in spring until the kidney has become on the tree: remove the frozen, damaged, sick and dry branches. The plant is usually formed with a height of a strain of 1.2-2.0 m, over which the catholla is branched into a low spisidical crown of 4-5 skeletal branches. In the future, the skeletal branches of the tree, if necessary, shortening, and thickening branches and shoots cut out.

Pests and diseases of Caphata.

And to pests, and the diseases of the Catalpa are stable, but sometimes, if it is weakened, it can be delivered to the ScPs of the Skippers, from which the plant can be delivered by two-handed treatment with Pyrethroids or Fastakas. It is worse if the stem pests are justified on the catalpta - the refamped insects, the adults of which are similar to the harnesses. The females lay eggs into the wood of the Caphata, and the larvae appeared on them lay in it and clog their drilling flour. Trees damaged by larvae, trees weaken and begin to dry. As a rule, the katalpi, in which there are elapses, will not be able to save. But it is possible to protect the tree with prevention: healthy and strong plants are not affected by rykhvosts.

If you in the second half of the summer noticed that on the bottom of the crown, the leaves began to lower, turn yellow and fall, it is possible that it suffers from the wilt - the verticillaty wilt. This is a severe fungal disease, as a result of which the plant sometimes loses foliage only on the one hand and it looks at one-sided. At an early stage of the disease, it can be cured if we carry out the treatment of wood with Tsin-M preparations, Fundazole and pour it under the root of Maxim or Rusurlem. In preventive purposes, Katalpu is treated with fungicides, quadris or falcon.

Catalpa in the suburbs.

If you want to grow in the cultivation of the catalymp in the middle lane, then you need to start with the selection of planting material: you need winter-hard-resistant seedlings. The most frost-resistant look is Catalpa Gorgeous. Capalpie ovoid and bignonoid are also acclimatized in the middle strip. From the varieties, the bignonia-shaped katalpia is growing well in the Moscow region of Aurea (grade with golden leaves), a pict (shape with a motley, Various coloring of foliage), Catalpa Nana (the uncontent compact form of plants) and captivity (grade with terry flowers).

For the successful cultivation of the Katalpi, it is necessary to perform certain conditions: place seedlings on well-lit and moistened neutral loams from the south side of buildings or thick coniferous landings, to provide them with wind and shelter for the winter at least the first 2-3 years. In the future, winter-hardy varieties of Caphatap can not be inspired for the winter, and if they are in any year and survive, then in the next period of vegetation it is easy to restore.

Reproduction of catalymp

Catalpa well breeds seeds that do not require special processing, and summer cuttings.

Growing the katalpa from seeds.

The seeds of the Catalpi seeds are seeded for 8-12 hours in warm water in February or March. You can sow them and autumn, without prior soaking. Sowing is carried out in the groove, after which the seeds are poured soil and covered with a film or glass. Contain crops at a temperature of 20-22 ºC, providing them with good lighting without straight sun ray, Regular watering and venting. Tharing in the winter of Catalpa from seeds sitting in the open soil in the spring, after the warm weather is established. As a rule, this happens in the second half of May.

Reproduction of catalympus cuttings.

The billet of cuttings is carried out in the second half of summer. Catalpi cutthars with a length of about 8 cm with several kidneys are cut off with adult trees, planted into the substrate from peat and sand and are covered to create a greenhouse effect with a transparent cap. Caring for rooting cuttings is the same as the sowing of Caphata. As soon as you notice that new leaves began to appear on the cuttings, the rooting process can be considered successfully completed. Dry cutlets in open soil, like the seedlings of Caphata, in the second half of May.

Types and varieties of Caphata

In culture, there are not so many types of Capital, and we will imagine them now.

or bignonyevoid Catalpa In nature, grows along the shores of the rivers of North America. This tree is a height of up to 20 cm with a spreadable wide-edged crown and thin-plane light brown bark. Remote light green leaves of plants of this species, shape resembling lilac leaves, but much larger size: in length they reach 20, and in a width of 15 cm. From above the leaves are bare, from below, they publish in veils, when rubbing, they make an unpleasant odor. White fragrant flowers of plants up to 5 cm long with red-brown taps and two yellow stripes in Zea are collected in loose pyramidal inflorescences up to 30 cm long and up to 20 in width. Flowering lasts about three weeks. The fruits of the bignonoid catalymp are a narrow pod-like boxes up to 40 cm long with small seeds. In culture, this type has since 1726, has several decorative forms:

• – golden (Aurea) - Catalpa with bright yellow leaves;
• – Kene - tree with yellow leaves in green veins and with a dark spot on the middle of a sheet plate;
• – low (Nana) - Bush shape with a spherical crown.

or katalpa Fine Getting from the east of North America, where it grows on the shores of the lakes and rivers. This is a beautiful tree with a wide-frame crown and a slim bark covered with a gray thin-plane bark in a height of 30 m. Brilliant green and smooth from the top side of the plate leaves of this form up to 30 and up to 15 cm wide are located on long stiffs and are revealed earlier than the leaves of other types of catholp. From the bottom side, they are slightly pubescent. Fragrant creamy-white flowers of catalymp are a magnificent length of up to 7 cm with a wavy edge, decorated with purple-brown dots and two yellow stripes, form wide risels with a length of 15-20 cm. The fruit is a box up to 56 cm long, cracking when ripening on 2 sash. In culture, the view since 1800. The most famous decorative form is:

• – thorough or sPUDED - The leaves of this plant are decorated with a plurality of cream or white specks.

what is happening from Central China, reaches a height of 10 m, but in the culture it grows no higher than 3.5 m, and in the middle band due to frequent friction does not exceed 1.5 m. Crown of this plant is tent, stretched, trunk leaves, Dark green, length 20-30 and width up to 15 cm. Fragrant flowers, cream-white with purple yawn, assembled in lotty inflorescences up to 25 cm long. Fruits - Pulkid-shaped boxes up to 45 cm long. and lightly.

in natural conditions, it is found in the warm forests of Western China. This is a deciduous tree with a height of up to 20 m with reminding lilac leaves with whole-repellent opposite, simple green leaves on stiffs up to 10 cm long. Flooding on the bottom side of the sheet plate is thick than on the top. Flowers up to 3.5 cm with a pink or pinkish-purple shade with dark purple spots on the inside of the bunny are collected by 7-15 pieces in the blurred inflorescences. The flowering of this type begins a month earlier than the other catalmp. The species has high decorativeness.

or katalpa Schrovoid - Hybrid between the catalpa of an ordinary and an ovoid catholp, which is a tree with a height of up to 16 m with a rounded crown, publishing an unpleasant smell of large light green leaves, sheds from the bottom, and flowers up to 2.5 cm long, collected into large loose inflorescences. . This kind of catalymp is more often used in landscape design.

Catalpa in Landscape Design

Katalpa grows quickly, it is resistant to adverse conditions and noncaperity. The plant is attractive and as a single plant, for example, at the entrance to the store, cafe or office, and in the allery landing. Can decorate Catalpa and coastline reservoir. Exquisitely looks a combination different species Plants, for example, with golden and purple leaves. Indifferent to the rank of air Catalpa in last years Increasingly used to landscap the cities, replacing traditional, but somewhat boring poplar and linden. In urban parks, Katalpi, surrounded by a lively hedge of hawthorn or a kizilnik, preserving the appeal throughout the season.

In the household and summer cottage, the katalla bignonia-shaped and magnificent, using them, as a bright focus of the common landscape. And in combination with oaks and decorative magnolia, the decorativeness of the Katalpi becomes even brighter. For small kindergartens and reception areas, the low varieties of Capital - Nana are more suitable.

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Katalpa Bignonyevoid was as officially named Linnem in 1753. Before that, she was called Bignonia Catalpa, this name came up with the Indians of the Muscome tribe, as the leaves and pods of the tree, in their opinion, were similar to the "winged heads" - "Kutuhlpa". Indians believed that the tribes would be born as many girls as the flowers appeared on the tree. In England, the trees Capalpi Bignonia were brought from North America at the beginning of the XVIII century, and then from England they were delivered in several years to Russia.

Landing Rules:

• For landing, make the soil of 3 parts by humus, 2 parts of the leaf land and 1 part of peat and 1 part of the sand. The soil must have acidity close to neutral - PH7.
• Having a hole with a depth of 70-120 cm.
• Throw 5-8 kg of ash and 50 g of phosphoric flour into one hole. Still in the pit pour 2 buckets of water.
• When landing between trees, observe the interval 4-5 m.
• Put the seedlove into the pit and plant the ground so that the root neck is at the ground level, and the root com by 10-20 cm above the ground level, since then the Earth is settled and compacted.
• After landing, the priority circle is clicked with a peat layer 5-7 cm.

In order for Catalpa to please beautiful and healthy blossoms after it, it is necessary to care for it:

1. Fertilizer. For the season, make 2 feeders with a cow. To 1 part of the manure, add 10 parts of the water and pour half therand to one adult tree (about 6 l). Also once in the season adopt fertilizer "", pouring 120 g per m? Before feeding abundantly, paint the trees.
2. . If it is hot dried weather, then under one tree leut 2 water buckets 1 time per week. If the weather is cool, then water 2-3 times a month.
3. Lucm soil. Drop the land on the bayonet shovel, while getting rid of.
4. Tree trimming. The tree often frozen the branches in the winter, so the spring cut the branches that dried and damaged. The tree is perfectly tolerated, after it, the branches begin to grow intensively.
5. Preparation for winter. If the trees are young, then burn them with a spruce noodle and cover with fallen leaves. Adult trees wrap the burlap in two layers either by Loutrasil, and also climb the leaves of the coil circles with a layer of 15 cm.

Catalpa is quite resistant to diseases and pests. But it can damage it:

• Tiny larvae shields are embarrassed to branches, leaves, fruits, they do not move and form a flat panel with a size of 2 to 4 mm, which protects them. Insects allocate a medical dew, resembling sticky syrup. The shields are carefully removed from the leaves with a cotton wand, then the leaves are carefully wiped with a cotton swab, moistened with vodka. If there is a low plus temperature, then spray the trees 2% oily emulsion. You can also process the trees by accomplist (2 ml / l), and after a week, repeat the processing.
• Cellic ticks are of 0.3-0.4 mm. They, usually, are on the underside of the leaves and lay a lot of eggs. Eggs can calmly lie in any items for 2 years, after entering the sheet and then insects will hatch. From ticks, the treatment of trees 35% of puff sulfaride (10 g / l of water) helps. Make a solution and sponge or cotton swabs are washed with all wood. Then a week later the processing is repeated, so they do 3-5 times before the pest completely disappears. When using a sulfaride paste, you must first apply a paste for 2-3 sheets, if after 2 days the plant will not burn burns, then the tree can be completely handled.
• TRIPS are insects reaching 1.5-2 mm in length, they feed on juice, pollen and nectar. They will fly from a tree to wood and can carry viruses. To eliminate the trips, the tree is sprayed with insecticide, after a half months, the processing is repeated.
• Chervers are purple-gray or brown insects, they grow up to 5 mm long. They leave the wax allocations that resemble wool lumps. Best of all, they die when treating a carbofos solution (3-9 g / l of water), it makes 4 times, observing a weekly interval.
• Sometimes the Shpan's Mushka can attack the Catalpo. To eliminate the pest, the tree twice spray with a kinmix or desisis, carbofos.
• If you find the Chernomists of the Comstock in unprecedented kidneys, then urgently treat them insecticides.

If the Earth misses water and air, it may appear verticillive fungus, it leads to the death of a tree. Therefore, do not forget to loosen the earth.

This is a tree, with flowers of whose bees collect honey. From the wood seeds, oil is squeezed out, which dries very quickly and becomes solid, there are isomers of eleostearic acid in the oil, it is used in the paint industry, is included in the paint and varnishes.

Plant extract is added to serums, creams, gels, emulsions, which are then applied to inflamed and tired skin.

Tree is perfect for landscaping streets, gardens and country sites.

Trees have light, light and soft wood, perfectly opposed to rotting. Therefore, wood is used in shipbuilding, various products are cut out of it. Musicians appreciate guitars carved from the wood of Caplip.

In the bark of the tree there are resins and tannins, in the leaves - monoterpenis glycosides. Seeds contain 30% oil with eleostearic acid. The bark and pods have a large number of glycosides of Catalpine and Catalposide.

Features of use:

• IN folk medicine Drink branches from the tree bark to get rid of helminths, as in the crust contains bitter glycosides. She drinks it in diarrhea, as it has an astringent action.
• The decoction of the bark is washed with rotting wounds, ulcers. The crust extract is used in the treatment of oncology, with diseases of the bronchi, since Catalpine has glycoside.
• The leaves of the tree contain phytoncides and they are used in the treatment of streams, carbunculov, abscesses, stuffing, and the decoction of the leaves is washed with eye closer.
• An intente of the tree pods is washed with skin with eels, herpes, furunculese. Compresses are made of infusion and used with hemorrhoids and prostate.

The tree grows very quickly, it can grow by 1 m per year. Catalpa is unpretentious, resistant to different weather conditions, diseases and pests. Catalpa looks great as one, so in group plantings. She is well combined with, Pavlovy, oak,.

More information can be found from the video:

Catalpa is not a completely familiar plant for gardeners, it is loved for a chic view during the flowering period, which in most cases begins when other shrubs are already flowing. Modern bred varieties are winter-hardy, so the yuzhanka is perfectly leaving in the middle lane of Russia.

Typically, the variant of the design of the landscape is selected by the owners of large areas, fits perfectly into city parks, decorating them. In addition to spectacular flowering, copies are distinguished by high decorative qualities, interesting crown forms.

The plant is not so diverse, in total there are 11 species grown in many countries of the world. Grow the Catalpu not only as a decorative tree, but also as a shrub.

Interesting foliage: it has a heart shape, rounded and saved to the most frosts. With the arrival of cold foliage falls. Flowers - the most beautiful decoration. They appear in the summer, in June-July. Abundant bloom continues for a long time.

The aroma of flowers, gentle of their color attract attention and surprise. Small flowers are collected in inflorescences - a cluster or snowstorm. Beauty of blooming katalpa indescribable. After biting on the tree, fruits appear, externally resembling pods. The fruits will spread the wind, but at low weather, they can hold out in the tree all winter, giving him a very interesting view.

In our region, only 3 types of plants received distribution.

The grade is distinguished by large leaves reaching 20 cm long and 15 cm - width. Outwardly, they resemble lilac leaves. Fall yellow. A distinctive feature is also the rapid growth rates.

The tree can reach 20 m in height, has powerful branches and a crown of a rounded shape. The duration of flowering, which can be seen only after the car's age will exceed 5 years, is 25 days. Flowers are not fragrant, reach 5 cm.

Incomiputing to the soil, the variety is perfect thanks to its frost resistance. However, the young trees still should be insulated for the winter to protect them from frozen. Katalpa Bignonyoidal in most cases is selected for single landings. The tree is beautiful both in the period of flowering, and in the fall, when the foliage acquires the shade of gold. It is interesting to observe the tree and in winter when hanging fruits become the main decoration - pods.

Alley, Parks, Squares - places where the Katalpa will look at the most profitable, the tree will be decorated with all the districts. The best companions for her - oak, magnolia, not distinguished by the worst, as well as bulbous flowers. It looks spectacular even on a smooth shredded lawn.

Gorgeous. The tree of this species can reach 30 m in height. Krone usually has a pyramid shape. The leaves are larger than that of bignonoidal chatalps, can grow up to 30 cm in length with a width of 15 cm. The flowers of magnificent katalpes reach 7 cm in diameter, fragrant. Wavy edges, white-creamy coloring and characteristic 2 yellow stripes distinguish the flowers of this kind from others.

Long bloom pleases the owners of 20-25 days. Growth is fast, for the year, the tree may increase by 1 m in height. The view also refers to the frost-resistant, so it is well caring even in the northern regions. Expect the appearance of the first flowers will have long, as they appear only for 12 years of life. Great option for urban parks and squares.

Catalpa ovage. The view is the most frost-resistant, can withstand temperatures up to -29 degrees. You can not worry about possible frozen, as the shoots of this type have time to win before frost hit.

The considered types are perfectly leaving both under the conditions of the middle band and in the northern regions. Almost every type has several hybrid varieties, with improved decorative properties.

Popular Bignonia-shaped presented in the Russian market in 4 varieties:

• Aurea;
• Nana;
• Ken;
• Purple.

The varieties are distinguished by the form of the crown and the color of foliage. The most decorative variety - Nana - is distinguished by a beautiful spherical shape that does not require special molding.

Landing and caring for a tree

Salvation of lazy gardeners - Catalpa, landing and care for which requires a minimum of time and time. The best place to plan wood planting is light or half. It will be a good garden track design. The best survival rate of seedlings whose age does not exceed 1 year.

There are no special requirements for the soil, culture refers to unpretentious. However, a better sapling will feel in moistened soil, which is enriched with an organica and preliminarily drained. Best time For planning - early spring. The prepared pit should have a depth of 70-120 cm. The recommended distance between the seedlings is 3 meters.

In order for the seedling better to take root, prepare the planting substrate, mixing the river sand, leafy ground and peat with a humus. The optimal ratio of components 2: 2: 1: 3. Well, if you turn out to add wood ash or phosphoritic flour. Skip the tree, well, and climb the surface to peat. Make sure the root neck is to lie down with the ground. To do this, take into account the settlement of the Earth and what is happening with the time of the soil seal.

Caring for the growing tree is not problematic, as it is not demanding, it can calmly survive drought, but truncating tolerates badly. Main leaving procedures:

• watering if necessary;
• trimming old dry branches;
• feeding;
• shelter of a young church for the winter.

With the right definition of the place and proper caring, the tree will quickly grow, every year significantly increasing the crown.

In the arid season, the tree is watered 1 time a week, spending on every seedling for 2 buckets of water. When decaying the heat, watering is limited to 1 time in 2-3 weeks.

Seedling care also provides for soil looser and deletion. The tree requires special attention from the owner. Required condition His survival in the winter is the shelter from frosts with a huskien. For these purposes, you can also use burlap, which in several layers turn around the trunk. Adult plants easily carry even harsh winters, it is enough just to throw the rolling circle with dry foliage. Even if partially extinct, new shoots will appear in the spring.

Trimming This species transfers very painfully, so it is not worth spending time on work on the formation of the crown. The best option is to delete only damaged and dry branches.

Fertilize the plant is required 2-3 times in the period from early spring to late autumn. The optimal option is the dung alone, as the tree loves the organic. Fucking precedes abundant irrigation.

Important!!! Choosing a landing place, avoid the options for the location near the groundwater.

Reproduction of catalymp

It is possible to multiply known methods: Seeds, cuttings. Each option has its advantages and disadvantages.

The Catalpo seeds often determine, although the cultivation of a full-fledged tree from the seed is the process of time consuming and long. Seeding can be carried out in spring and autumn. The underlying condition is the preparation of seeds, their pre-soaking in warm water.

You can soak for a couple of hours - this is quite enough. After that, the seeds are planted into the container to a depth of no more than 1.5 cm and covered with a film.

Shining - more fast way Receiving a full-fledged seedling. The billet of cuttings are engaged closer to the end of summer, cutting branches of 10 cm in size. To speed up growth and better survival, special stimulants are usually used.

Possible diseases, pests

The plant is slightly susceptible to diseases, and pests capable of causing a tree, not so much. The worst enemy is a dumping fly. This pest causes the deformation of shoots, but it is possible to get rid of it with the help of a special garden insecticide. It is better to use kinmix or desisse.

Incorrect care can provoke the appearance of a verticillus fungus, which can cause drying or even the death of a seedling. The prevention of its appearance is pretty simple: follow the state of the soil, loose, not allowing a strong seal.

What variety to choose?

Choosing a view and variety Caphata is purely personal. View catalogs with photos and choose the option that is better suited for the garden. Consider the size of the area: a large tree will not be a better solution for a small area.

Important!!! Experienced gardeners warn that the survival of seedlings, their winter hardiness depend on the region of their cultivation, so planning the planting of the tree, take the planting material that has been prepared as close as possible to your region.

Use in design

Most often used Catalpha for gardening public seats of cities. The unusual crown of the tree attaches originality with the landscape, and the flowering causes delight of passersby. In combination with unpretentiousness, this option becomes the best choice For designers engaged in the arrangement of urban areas.

In the immediate vicinity of the house landed the lowest varieties, most often preferring an elegant Nan. This variety fits organically and into small areas in the area, becoming their decoration.

As an option, the low-speed Katalpu can be viewed when making tracks and sidewalks. It looks good and next to the reservoir. The combination of several varieties, with different color of the leaves, give the uniqueness and effectitude to any garden.

Perfectly withstanding urban conditions is the best analogue with boning poplars and lindens. Excellent turbines, they bloom for a long time, pleased with their appearance.

Where can one buy?

Buy seedlings need to be in nurseries or in special shopping centers. So you protect yourself from scam, buying a sapling that will delight you for a long time. By issuing an order via the Internet, do not be lazy to learn about the reputation of the seller, about the terms of delivery and guarantees.

The cost of seedlings depends on the height of the village: the higher - the more expensive. The price offered by the online store may be lower than the cost of a nursery seedling is a common practice regarding not only gardening.